Microstrip antenna for RFID device
First Claim
1. A radio frequency identification transponder comprising:
- a microstrip patch antenna;
a first feed and a second feed, each feed being coupled with an edge of the microstrip patch antenna; and
a matching circuit coupling the first and second feeds with an integrated circuit.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Microstrip patch antenna (46), feed structure (48), and matching circuit (50) designs for an RFID tag (10). A balanced feed design using balanced feeds coupled by a shorting stub (56) to create a virtual short between the two feeds so as to eliminate the need for physically connecting the substrate to the ground plane. A dual feed structure design using a four-terminal IC can be connected to two antennas (46a,46b) resonating at different frequencies so as to provide directional and polarization diversity. A combined near-field/far-field design using a microstrip antenna providing electromagnetic coupling for far-field operation, and a looping matching circuit providing inductive coupling for near-field operation. A dual-antenna design using first and second microstrip antennas providing directional diversity when affixed to a cylindrical or conical object, and a protective superstrate (66). An annular antenna (46c) design for application to the top of a metal cylinder around a stem.
29 Citations
42 Claims
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1. A radio frequency identification transponder comprising:
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a microstrip patch antenna; a first feed and a second feed, each feed being coupled with an edge of the microstrip patch antenna; and a matching circuit coupling the first and second feeds with an integrated circuit. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. In a radio frequency identification transponder for physical association with an object and for storing and communicating data regarding the object, the radio frequency identification transponder having a microstrip patch antenna and an integrated circuit, the transponder further comprising:
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a first feed and a second feed, each feed being coupled with an edge of the microstrip patch antenna; and a matching circuit coupling the first and second feeds with the integrated circuit. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A radio frequency identification transponder comprising:
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a first patch antenna and a second patch antenna; an integrated circuit having a first pair of terminals and a second pair of terminals; and a first matching circuit for coupling the first patch antenna to the first pair of terminals; and a second matching circuit for coupling the second patch antenna to the second pair of terminals. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. In a radio frequency identification transponder for physical association with an object and for storing and communicating data regarding the object, the transponder further comprising:
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a first patch antenna and a second patch antenna; and an integrated circuit having a first pair of terminals and a second pair of terminals; wherein the first pair of terminals is coupled to the first patch antenna, and the second pair of terminals is coupled to the second patch antenna. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A radio frequency identification transponder comprising:
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a microstrip patch antenna having an annular shape with an inner edge and an outer edge; an integrated circuit; a first feed and a second feed, each feed being coupled with either edge of the microstrip patch antenna; and a matching circuit coupling the first and second feeds with the integrated circuit. - View Dependent Claims (30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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36. In a radio frequency identification transponder for physical association with a cylindrical object having a stem and for storing and communicating data regarding the object, the radio frequency identification transponder having a microstrip patch antenna and an integrated circuit, the transponder further comprising:
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the microstrip patch antenna having an annular shape with an inner edge and an outer edge; a first feed and a second feed, each feed being coupled to the microstrip patch antenna, and the first feed being approximately 180 degrees out of phase with the second feed; and a matching circuit coupling the first and second feeds with the integrated circuit. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
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Specification