Method of detecting contact state of resistive touch panel device, touch panel device, and display device

• US 8,564,561 B2
• Filed: 02/17/2011
• Issued: 10/22/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Casio Computer Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Casio Computer Company Limited
• Inventors: Sakamoto, Masanori
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAM, VINH TANG
• Application Number:
  US13/029,247
• Publication Number:
  US 20110216034A1
• Time in Patent Office: 978 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-184, 178 1801- 2001, 324/713, 341 5- 20
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/08 Measuring resistance by measuring both voltage and current
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact

Abstract

A method of detecting a contact state includes measuring first, second, third and fourth potentials. The method further includes deriving distance information between two points when a first resistive film contacts a second resistive film at the two points, based on the first, second, third and fourth potentials. The first, second, third and fourth potentials are potentials at fourth, second, third and fourth end regions, respectively, in first, second, third and fourth states, respectively. A first end region is an end region, as viewed in a first direction, and the second end region is an end region opposite to the first end region of the first resistive film. The third end region is an end region, as viewed in a second direction, and the fourth end region is an end region opposite to the third end region of the second resistive film.

Claims

1. A method of detecting a contact state of resistive touch panel device, the method comprising:

measuring, in a first state in which (i) a predetermined voltage is applied between a first end region and a second end region and (ii) a third end region is made open, a potential at a fourth end region as a first potential, the first end region being an end region of a first resistive film, as viewed in a first direction, the second end region being an end region of the first resistive film opposite to the first end region, the third end region being an end region of a second resistive film, as viewed in a second direction which intersects the first direction, and the fourth end region being an end region of the second resistive film opposite to the third end region;

measuring, in a second state in which (i) the voltage is applied between the third end region and the fourth end region and (ii) the first end region is made open, a potential at the second end region as a second potential;

measuring, in a third state in which (i) the first end region and the fourth end region are short-circuited and (ii) the voltage is applied between the first end region and the second end region, a potential at the third end region as a third potential;

measuring, in a fourth state in which (i) the first end region and the third end region are short-circuited and (ii) the voltage is applied between the first end region and the second end region, a potential at the fourth end region as a fourth potential; and

deriving distance information between two points when the first resistive film contacts the second resistive film at the two points, based on the first potential, the second potential, the third potential and the fourth potential.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein deriving the distance information between the two points is based on a lookup-table stored in advance.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the lookup-table includes:

a first lookup-table including a value obtained by measuring in advance a potential at the third end region in the third state when the first resistive film and the second resistive film contact each other at one point;

a second lookup-table including a value obtained by measuring in advance a potential at the fourth end region in the fourth state when the first resistive film and the second resistive film contact each other at one point;

a third lookup-table including a value obtained by measuring in advance a potential at the third and region in the third state when the first resistive film and the second resistive film contact each other at two points, the two points being apart from each other by a predetermined distance in one of the first direction and the second direction; and

a fourth lookup-table including a value obtained by measuring in advance a potential at the fourth end region in the fourth state when the first resistive film and the second resistive film contact each other at two points, the two points being apart from each other by a predetermined distance in one of the first direction and the second direction.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the lookup-table further includes:

a fifth lookup-table including a value obtained by measuring in advance a potential at the fourth end region in the first state when the first resistive film and the second resistive film contact each other at one point; and

a sixth lookup-table including a value obtained by measuring in advance a potential at the second end region in the second state when the first resistive film and the second resistive film contact each other at one point.

5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising:

deriving position information of a midpoint between the two points based on the fifth lookup-table and the sixth lookup-table, after measuring the first potential and the second potential.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first resistive film and the second resistive film are arranged so as to face each other.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

deriving position information of a midpoint between the two points based on the first potential and the second potential, after measuring the first potential and the second potential.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein deriving the distance information between the two points is carried out when a number of contact points between the first resistive film and the second resistive film is determined to be not one.

11. The resistive touch panel device according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit derives the distance information between the two points by referring to a lookup-table stored in advance.

12. The resistive touch panel device according to claim 11, wherein the lookup-table includes:

a first lookup-table including a value obtained by measuring in advance a potential at the third end region in the third state when the first resistive film and the second resistive film contact each other at one point;

a second lookup-table including a value obtained by measuring in advance a potential at the fourth end region in the fourth state when the first resistive film and the second resistive film contact each other at one point;

a third lookup-table including a value obtained by measuring in advance a potential at the third end region in the third state when the first resistive film and the second resistive film contact each other at two points, the two points being apart from each other by a predetermined distance in one of the first direction and the second direction; and

a fourth lookup-table including a value obtained by measuring in advance a potential at the fourth end region in the fourth state when the first resistive film and the second resistive film contact each other at two points, the two points being apart from each other by a predetermined distance in one of the first direction and the second direction.

13. The resistive touch panel device according to claim 12, wherein the lookup-table further includes:

a fifth lookup-table including a value obtained by measuring in advance a potential at the fourth end region in the first state when the first resistive film and the second resistive film contact each other at one point; and

a sixth lookup-table including a value obtained by measuring in advance a potential at the second end region in the second state when the first resistive film and the second resistive film contact each other at one point.

14. The resistive touch panel device according to claim 13, wherein the driving circuit derives position information of a midpoint between the two points based on the fifth lookup-table and the sixth lookup-table.

10. A resistive touch panel device comprising:

a touch panel including

(i) a first resistive film, and

(ii) a second resistive film which faces the first resistive film; and

a driving circuit configured to perform

(i) measuring, in a first state in which (a) a predetermined voltage is applied between a first end region and a second end region and (b) a third end region is made open, a potential at a fourth end region as a first potential, the first end region being an end region of a first resistive film, as viewed in a first direction, the second end region being an end region of the first resistive film opposite to the first end region, the third end region being an end region of a second resistive film, as viewed in a second direction which intersects the first direction, and the fourth end region being an end region of the second resistive film opposite to the third end region;

(ii) measuring, in a second state in which (a) the voltage is applied between the third end region and the fourth end region and (b) the first end region is made open, a potential at the second end region as a second potential;

(iii) measuring, in a third state in which (a) the first end region and the fourth end region are short-circuited and (b) the voltage is applied between the first end region and the second end region, a potential at the third end region as a third potential;

(iv) measuring, in a fourth state in which (a) the first end region and the third end region are short-circuited and (b) the voltage is applied between the first end region and the second end region, a potential at the fourth end region as a fourth potential; and

(v) deriving distance information between two points when the first resistive film contacts the second resistive film at the two points, based on the first potential, the second potential, the third potential and the fourth potential.

15. The resistive touch panel device according to claim 10, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.

16. The resistive touch panel device according to claim 10, wherein the driving circuit derives position information of a midpoint between the two points based on the first potential and the second potential.

17. The resistive touch panel device according to claim 10, wherein the touch panel further includes:

a first substrate, the first resistive film being formed on the first substrate; and

a plurality of projections arranged so as to be interposed between the first substrate and the first resistive film.

18. A display device comprising:

a display panel which displays an image;

a touch panel including

(i) a first resistive film, and

(ii) a second resistive film which faces the first resistive film; and

a driving circuit configured to perform

(i) measuring, in a first state in which (a) a predetermined voltage is applied between a first end region and a second end region and (b) a third end region is made open, a potential at a fourth end region as a first potential, the first end region being an end region of a first resistive film, as viewed in a first direction, the second end region being an end region of the first resistive film opposite to the first end region, the third end region being an end region of a second resistive film, as viewed in a second direction which intersects the first direction, and the fourth end region being an end region of the second resistive film opposite to the third end region;

(ii) measuring, in a second state in which (a) the voltage is applied between the third end region and the fourth end region and (b) the first end region is made open, a potential at the second end region as a second potential;

(iii) measuring, in a third state in which (a) the first end region and the fourth end region are short-circuited and (b) the voltage is applied between the first end region and the second end region, a potential at the third end region as a third potential;

(iv) measuring, in a fourth state in which (a) the first end region and the third end region are short-circuited and (b) the voltage is applied between the first end region and the second end region, a potential at the fourth end region as a fourth potential; and

(v) deriving distance information between two points when the first resistive film contacts the second resistive film at the two points, based on the first potential, the second potential, the third potential and the fourth potential.

19. The display device according to claim 18, wherein the driving circuit derives the distance information between the two points by referring to a lookup-table stored in advance.

20. The display device according to claim 18, wherein the display panel is arranged such that an image display region of the display panel faces a touch detection region of the touch panel.