Method and apparatus for scheduling data transmission on multiple carriers

• US 8,565,170 B2
• Filed: 01/13/2010
• Issued: 10/22/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Zhang, Danlu, Vitthaladevuni, Pavan Kumar, Agarwal, Ravi, Hou, Jilei, Mohanty, Bibhu P.
• Primary Examiner(s): MEW, KEVIN D
• Application Number:
  US12/687,006
• Publication Number:
  US 20110019625A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,378 Days
• Field of Search: 370328-329, 370336-337, 370/347, 370/465, 455/127.1, 455/127.5, 455/522
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0037 Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/006 Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0064 Rate requirement of the data, e.g. scalable bandwidth, data priority
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0091 Signaling for the administration of the divided path
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/146 Uplink power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/16 Deriving transmission power values from another channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/241 taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/286 during data packet transmission, e.g. high speed packet access [HSPA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/343 taking into account loading or congestion level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/346 distributing total power among users or channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/365 Power headroom reporting
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/367 Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/42 in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/21 in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/535 based on resource usage policies

Abstract

Techniques for scheduling data transmission on multiple carriers in a wireless communication system are described. In one design, a scheduler may receive requested power headrooms for multiple carriers from a user equipment (UE), one requested power headroom for each carrier. Each requested power headroom may be indicative of transmit power usable by the UE for transmission on an associated carrier. The scheduler may also receive queue information indicative of data to transmit by the UE. The scheduler may redistribute the requested power headrooms across the multiple carriers (e.g., based on water filling or greedy filling) to obtain redistributed power headrooms for the multiple carriers. The scheduler may schedule the UE for data transmission on the uplink based on the redistributed power headrooms and the queue information. The scheduler may obtain and send at least one granted power headroom for at least one carrier to the UE.

Claims

1. A method of scheduling data transmission in a wireless communication system, comprising:

receiving requested power headrooms for a plurality of carriers from a user equipment (UE), one requested power headroom for each carrier, each requested power headroom indicative of transmit power usable by the UE for transmission on an associated carrier;

redistributing the requested power headrooms across the plurality of carriers to obtain redistributed power headrooms for the plurality of carriers; and

scheduling the UE for data transmission on uplink based on the redistributed power headrooms for the plurality of carriers.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the requested power headrooms for the plurality of carriers are obtained by the UE by distributing a maximum transmit power for the UE evenly across the plurality of carriers.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises redistributing the requested power headrooms unevenly across the plurality of carriers.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises redistributing the requested power headrooms to the plurality of carriers based on channel conditions of the plurality of carriers, with carriers having better channel conditions being allocated higher power headrooms.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises redistributing the requested power headrooms to the plurality of carriers based on load and target load of each of the plurality of carriers.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises redistributing the requested power headrooms across the plurality of carriers based on water filling.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises redistributing the requested power headrooms across the plurality of carriers based further on a capacity function of data rate versus power headroom.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the capacity function is approximated with a first discrete function, or a partial derivative of the capacity function is approximated with a second discrete function, or both.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises

selecting one of a plurality of possible allocations based on a set of conditions for water filling, and

redistributing the requested power headrooms to the plurality of carriers in accordance with the selected allocation.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises redistributing the requested power headrooms across the plurality of carriers based on greedy filling.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises

ordering the plurality of carriers from best to worst based on channel conditions of the plurality of carriers,

selecting one carrier at a time to allocate power headroom,

starting with a best carrier among the multiple carriers,

allocating a maximum allowed power headroom as a redistributed power headroom for the selected carrier, and

repeating the selecting and the allocating until the requested power headrooms are fully used or all subcarriers have been allocated power headrooms.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises limiting a redistributed power headroom for each carrier to a maximum power headroom for a highest data rate supported by the system.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises limiting a redistributed power headroom for each carrier to a maximum power headroom determined by available load on the carrier.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving queue information indicative of data to transmit by the UE, and wherein the UE is scheduled for data transmission on the uplink based further on the queue information.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling the UE for data transmission comprises

performing scheduling for each of the plurality of carriers separately, and

allocating a granted power headroom to each of at least one carrier based on a redistributed power headroom for the carrier.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling the UE for data transmission comprises

sorting a plurality of UEs requesting data transmission on the uplink based on priorities of the UEs, the plurality of UEs including the UE,

selecting one UE at a time for scheduling, starting with a highest priority UE among the plurality of UEs, and

allocating at least one granted power headroom for at least one of the plurality of carriers to the selected UE.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the redistributing and the scheduling are performed for a plurality of iterations for a plurality of UEs requesting data transmission on the uplink, the plurality of UEs including the UE, and wherein for each iteration the redistributing is performed based on available load for each of the plurality of carriers and the scheduling is performed for a highest priority UE in the iteration.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling the UE for data transmission comprises allocating at least one granted power headroom for at least one of the plurality of carriers to the UE based on the redistributed power headrooms for the plurality of carriers, wherein a granted power headroom for a carrier is higher than a requested power headroom for the carrier.

19. An apparatus for scheduling data transmission in a wireless communication system, comprising:

means for receiving requested power headrooms for a plurality of carriers from a user equipment (UE), one requested power headroom for each carrier, each requested power headroom indicative of transmit power usable by the UE for transmission on an associated carrier;

means for redistributing the requested power headrooms across the plurality of carriers to obtain redistributed power headrooms for the plurality of carriers; and

means for scheduling the UE for data transmission on uplink based on the redistributed power headrooms for the plurality of carriers.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the means for redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises means for redistributing the requested power headrooms to the plurality of carriers based on channel conditions of the plurality of carriers, with carriers having better channel conditions being allocated higher power headrooms.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the means for redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises means for redistributing the requested power headrooms across the plurality of carriers based on water filling or greedy filling.

22. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the means for redistributing the requested power headrooms comprises means for limiting a redistributed power headroom for each carrier to a maximum power headroom for a highest data rate supported by the system, or to a maximum power headroom determined by available load on the carrier, or both.

23. An apparatus for scheduling data transmission in a wireless communication system, comprising:

at least one processor configured to receive requested power headrooms for a plurality of carriers from a user equipment (UE), one requested power headroom for each carrier, each requested power headroom indicative of transmit power usable by the UE for transmission on an associated carrier, to redistribute the requested power headrooms across the plurality of carriers to obtain redistributed power headrooms for the plurality of carriers, and to schedule the UE for data transmission on uplink based on the redistributed power headrooms for the plurality of carriers.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the at least one processor is configured to redistribute the requested power headrooms to the plurality of carriers based on channel conditions of the plurality of carriers, with carriers having better channel conditions being allocated higher power headrooms.

25. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the at least one processor is configured to redistribute the requested power headrooms across the plurality of carriers based on water filling or greedy filling.

26. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the at least one processor is configured to limit a redistributed power headroom for each carrier to a maximum power headroom for a highest data rate supported by the system, or to a maximum power headroom determined by available load on the carrier, or both.

27. A computer program product, comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium, comprising;

code for causing at least one computer to receive requested power headrooms for a plurality of carriers from a user equipment (UE), one requested power headroom for each carrier, each requested power headroom indicative of transmit power usable by the UE for transmission on an associated carrier,

code for causing the at least one computer to redistribute the requested power headrooms across the plurality of carriers to obtain redistributed power headrooms for the plurality of carriers, and

code for causing the at least one computer to schedule the UE for data transmission on uplink based on the redistributed power headrooms for the plurality of carriers.

28. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

determining requested power headrooms for a plurality of carriers, based on one requested power headroom for each carrier, each requested power headroom indicative of transmit power usable by a user equipment (UE) for transmission on an associated carrier, comprising;

distributing a maximum transmit power for the UE evenly across the plurality of carries to obtain an allocated transmit power for each of a plurality of carriers, and

determining a requested power headroom each of the plurality of carriers based on the allocated transmit power for the carrier;

determining queue information indicative of data to transmit by the UE, the queue information indicating at least an amount of data to send for the highest priority logical channel associated with the UE; and

sending the requested power headrooms for the plurality of carriers and the queue information.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising:

generating a plurality of resource requests for the plurality of carriers, one resource request for each carrier, the resource request for each carrier including a requested power headroom for the carrier.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein each of the plurality of resource requests includes the queue information.

31. The method of claim 29, wherein only one of the plurality of resource requests includes the queue information.

32. The method of claim 28, further comprising:

receiving at least one resource grant comprising at least one granted power headroom for at least one carrier among the plurality of carriers; and

sending data on the at least one carrier in accordance with the at least one granted power headroom.

33. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for determining requested power headrooms for a plurality of carriers, based on one requested power headroom for each carrier, each requested power headroom indicative of transmit power usable by a user equipment (UE) for transmission on an associated carrier, comprising;

means for distributing a maximum transmit power for the UE evenly across the plurality of carriers to obtain an allocated transmit power for each of the plurality of carriers, and

means for determining a requested power headroom for each of the plurality of carriers based on the allocated transmit power for the carrier;

means for determining queue information indicative of data to transmit by the UE, the queue information indicating at least an amount of data to send for the highest priority logical channel associated with the UE; and

means for sending the requested power headrooms for the plurality of carriers and the queue information.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, further comprising:

means for generating a plurality of resource requests for the plurality of carriers, one resource request for each carrier, the resource request for each carrier including a requested power headroom for the carrier.

35. The apparatus of claim 33, further comprising:

means for receiving at least one resource grant comprising at least one granted power headroom for at least one carrier among the plurality of carriers; and

means for sending data on the at least one carrier in accordance with the at least one granted power headroom.

36. A method of scheduling data transmission in a wireless communication system, comprising:

determining total available transmit power for data transmission on a plurality of carriers by a user equipment (UE);

distributing the total available transmit power unevenly across the plurality of carriers to obtain an available transmit power for each of the plurality of carriers; and

scheduling the UE for data transmission on an uplink based on the available transmit power for each of the plurality of carriers, comprising;

allocating a granted transmit power for each of at least one carrier based on the available transmit power for the carrier,

determining a granted power headroom for each of the at least one carrier based on the granted transmit power for the carrier, and

sending information indicative of the granted power headroom for each of the at least one carrier to the UE.

37. The method of claim 36, further comprising:

receiving requested power headrooms for the plurality of carriers from the UE, one requested power headroom for each carrier, each requested power headroom indicative of transmit power usable by the UE for transmission on an associated carrier, and wherein the total available transmit power is determined based on the requested power headrooms.

38. The method of claim 36, wherein the distributing the total available transmit power comprises distributing the total available transmit power across the plurality of carriers based on water filling or greedy filling.

39. The method of claim 36, wherein the total available transmit power is distributed across the plurality of carriers based on channel conditions of the plurality of carriers, with carriers having better channel conditions being allocated more transmit power.

40. An apparatus for scheduling data transmission in a wireless communication system, comprising:

means for determining total available transmit power for data transmission on a plurality of carriers by a user equipment (UE);

means for distributing the total available transmit power unevenly across the plurality of carriers to obtain an available transmit power for each of the plurality of carriers; and

means for scheduling the UE for data transmission on an uplink based on the available transmit power for each of the plurality of carriers, comprising;

means for allocating a granted transmit power for each of at least one carrier based on the available transmit power for the carrier,

means for determining a granted power headroom for each of the at least one carrier based on the granted transmit power for the carrier, and

means for sending information indicative of the granted power headroom for each of the at least one carrier to the UE.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, further comprising:

means for receiving requested power headrooms for the plurality of carriers from the UE, one requested power headroom for each carrier, each requested power headroom indicative of transmit power usable by the UE for transmission on an associated carrier, and wherein the total available transmit power is determined based on the requested power headrooms.

42. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the means for distributing the total available transmit power comprises means for distributing the total available transmit power across the plurality of carriers based on water filling or greedy filling.

43. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the total available transmit power is distributed across the plurality of carriers based on channel conditions of the plurality of carriers, with carriers having better channel conditions being allocated more transmit power.