Methods and apparatus for managing group membership for group communications

• US 8,565,801 B2
• Filed: 08/16/2005
• Issued: 10/22/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Corson, M. Scott, O'Neill, Alan, Park, Vincent
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hai V
• Application Number:
  US11/204,769
• Publication Number:
  US 20060050659A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,989 Days
• Field of Search: 370/310, 455/519, 705/418, 709/228, 726/13
• US Class Current: 455/519
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/08 User group management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/186 Processing of subscriber group data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

Improved group communications methods which are well suited for a wireless environment are described. End nodes request that access nodes make changes in group membership information maintained at the access node. The access node responds to the requests by a response signal indicating a grant or denial of the request. Requests may be to add or remove the end node, e.g., a mobile wireless terminal, from a particular group membership list identified in the request signal. The access node maintains a detailed list of group members and uses the information to control how signals, e.g., packets, are transmitted to the group members. Group membership information may be updated at the access node at the time of handoff and/or an end node enters the cell or otherwise changes its point of network attachment.

Claims

1. A communications method for use in a cellular communications network including a wireless communications device and a base station configured to provide radio coverage to a communication cell of the cellular communications network, the method comprising:

transmitting to the base station over a wireless communications link in response to moving between two communication cells of the cellular communications network, from a wireless interface module having a connection to an element in said wireless communications device, a group membership information change request signal generated by a group communication module requesting a change in group membership, said wireless communications device being a member of zero, one, or more multicast groups at any point in time, wherein the wireless communications device is added to or removed from a group membership list maintained on the base station responsive to the group membership information change request signal; and

operating the group communication module to monitor for receipt by said wireless interface module of a response indicating acceptance or rejection of the group membership information change request signal determined by the base station based upon communication with an Authentication Accounting and Authorization (AAA) server that serves the cellular communications network and to receive group communications transmitted from said base station in response to said group membership information change request signal, wherein the group communication module intercepts signaling from a standard group membership client module that does not enable the base station to maintain the group membership list and generates the group membership information change request signal based on the intercepted signaling.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said connection is a wired connection to an element in said wireless communications device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said group communication module directs said wireless interface module to retransmit said group membership information change request signal when the response to said transmitted group membership information change request signal is not received by said wireless interface module in a preselected period of time.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said group membership information change request signal requests that said base station add said wireless communications device as a member to a group identified in said group membership information change request signal.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said group communication module initiates transmission of said group membership information change request signal as a function of information obtained from a multicast group communication application operating in said wireless communications device.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said group communication module receives group membership information from the standard group membership client module which receives information from a multicast group communication application.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said standard group membership client module is a multicast listener discovery protocol module.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

periodically querying said standard group membership client module for the group membership information.

9. The method of claim 6, sending a query from said group communications module to said standard group membership client module for the group membership information relating to a group identified in said query.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein signaling between said standard group membership client module and said group communications module is performed using Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) compliant signaling.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein signaling between said group communication module and said multicast group communication application is performed using signals that are not compliant with Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP).

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said wireless interface module is at least partially inside a wireless communications device housing used to house elements of said wireless communications device.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said wireless interface module is external to said wireless communications device and is coupled to at most one wireless communications device by a wired connection at any one point in time.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein said group communications module is located inside said wireless interface module.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein said group communications module is located in said wireless communications device in a location outside said wireless interface module.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the group membership information change request signal further comprises:

transmitting in response to entering into the communication cell of the base.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the group membership information change request signal further comprises:

transmitting in response to leaving the communication cell of the base station.

18. A non-transitory computer readable medium for a base station configured to transmit messages for a plurality of multicast groups to one or more mobile devices operating within a communication cell of a wireless cellular network, the computer readable medium comprising:

instructions that upon execution by a processor cause the base station to receive a group membership information change request signal from a group communication module on a mobile device operating within the communication cell in response to said mobile device moving between the communication cell of the base station and another communication cell of another base station, wherein the group membership information change request signal is associated with a multicast group selected from the plurality of multicast groups, and wherein the group communication module intercepts signaling from a standard group membership client module that does not enable the base station to maintain a group membership list and generates the group membership information change request signal based on the intercepted signaling;

instructions that upon execution by the processor cause the base station to communicate with an Authentication Accounting and Authorization (AAA) server that serves the wireless cellular network to accept or deny the group membership information change request signal; and

instructions that upon execution by the processor cause the base station to update, based on a reply from the AAA server, group membership information in the group membership list maintained on the base station for the selected multicast group by adding or removing said mobile device from the selected multicast group.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18, further comprising:

instructions that upon execution by the processor cause a wireless interface in said base station to transmit a message indicating that the group membership information in the group membership list was updated.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18, further comprising:

instructions that upon execution by the processor cause the base station to determine if said mobile device is entitled to be added to said selected multicast group; and

instructions that upon execution by the processor cause the base station to generate a response indicating rejection of said request to be added to the group membership list for said selected multicast group.

21. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 20, further comprising:

instructions that upon execution by the processor cause a wireless interface in said base station to transmit the generated response.

22. A mobile device configured to access an Internet-protocol based network by communicating with one or more wireless base stations of a cellular network, the mobile device comprising:

a transmitter module enabled to transmit a group membership information change request signal generated by a group communication module requesting a change in group membership to a base station of the cellular network in response to moving between two communication cells of the cellular network, said group membership information change request signal for a multicast group selected from a plurality of multicast groups offered by the base station, said mobile device being a member of zero, one, or more multicast groups at any point in time, wherein the mobile device is added to or removed from a group membership list maintained on the base station responsive to the group membership information change request signal;

a receiver module enabled to receive a response indicating acceptance or rejection of the group membership information change request signal determined by the base station based upon communication with an Authentication Accounting and Authorization (AAA) server that serves the cellular network in response to the group membership information change request signal previously transmitted by said transmitter module and receive group communications transmitted from the base station; and

the group communication module coupled to said receiver module, said group communication module being enabled to detect the response to the group membership information change request signal, wherein the group communication module intercepts signaling from a standard group membership client module that does not enable the base station to maintain the group membership list and generates the group membership information change request signal based on the intercepted signaling.

23. The mobile device of claim 22, wherein said group communications module, said transmitter module, and said receiver module are included in a wireless communications interface module.

24. The mobile device of claim 23, wherein said group communications module is implemented as a plug in card.

25. The mobile device of claim 24, further comprising:

a housing including an opening through which said plug in card can be inserted and removed, at least a portion of said plug in card extending beyond the exterior of said housing when said plug in card is fully inserted.

26. The mobile device of claim 23, further comprising:

a wireless terminal housing; and

wherein said group communications module and said transmitter module are positioned externally to said wireless terminal housing and are coupled to an interface included in said housing by a cable.

27. The mobile device of claim 23, wherein said group communication module includes a control module for controlling said transmitter module to retransmit said group membership information change request signal when the response to said transmitted group membership information change request signal is not detected in a preselected period of time.

28. The mobile device of claim 27, wherein said group membership information change request signal requests that the mobile device serviced by said group communications module be added as a member of the multicast group identified in said group membership information change request signal.

29. The mobile device of claim 27, further comprising:

a multicast group communication application module; and

wherein said group communications module is responsive to information, supplied by said multicast group communication application module, indicating a change in group membership is to be made to initiate the transmission of at least one group membership information change request signal by said transmitter module.

30. The mobile device of claim 27, further comprising:

an Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) standard compliant group communications module;

wherein said group communication module uses IGMP compliant signals for communicating with said IGMP standard compliant group communications module; and

wherein said group membership information change request signal is a non-IGMP compliant signal.

31. An end node in a cellular network system including an access point coupled to an Internet-protocol based network, comprising:

means on the end node for transmitting a group membership information change request signal generated by a group communication module requesting a change in group membership for a multicast group to the access point in response to moving between two cells of the cellular network system, wherein the access point is operable to provide wireless access to a cell of the two cells of the cellular network system, said end node being a member of zero, one, or more multicast groups at any point in time;

means on the access point for determining to add or remove the end node from a group membership list maintained on the access point for the multicast group responsive to the group membership information change request signal;

means on the end node for receiving a response indicating acceptance or rejection of the group membership information change request signal based upon communication by the access point with an Authentication Accounting and Authorization (AAA) server that serves the cellular network system to determine whether to accept or deny request; and

means on the end node for detecting the response indicating acceptance or rejection of the group membership information change request signal, wherein the group communication module intercepts signaling from a standard group membership client module that does not enable the access point to maintain the group membership list and generates the group membership information change request signal based on the intercepted signaling.

32. The end node of claim 31,

wherein said means on the end node for detecting, said means on the end node for transmitting, and said means on the end node for receiving are included in a wireless communications interface module.

33. The end node of claim 31, wherein said means on the end node for detecting includes:

means on the end node for retransmitting said group membership information change request signal when the response to said transmitted group membership information change request signal is not detected in a preselected period of time.

34. A non-transitory computer readable medium for use in a mobile device configured to wirelessly connect to a cellular network, the computer readable medium comprising:

instructions for attaching the mobile device to an access node of the cellular network in response to a handoff operation based on the mobile device moving between two communication cells of the cellular network;

instructions for receiving a signal from the access node of the cellular network that enumerates multicast groups offered by the access node in response to attaching to the access node;

instructions for causing the mobile device to transmit to the access node of the cellular network over a wireless communications link, from a wireless interface module having a connection to an element in said mobile device, a request generated by a group communication module to add the mobile device to a multicast group offered by the access node, said mobile device being a member of zero, one, or more multicast groups at any point in time, wherein the mobile device is added to or removed from a group membership list maintained on the access node responsive to the request; and

instructions for causing the mobile device to operate the group communication module to monitor for receipt by said wireless interface module of a response indicating that the access node determined to add the mobile device to the multicast group based upon communication with an Authentication Accounting and Authorization (AAA) server that serves the cellular network, wherein the group communication module intercepts signaling from a standard group membership client module that does not enable the access node to maintain the group membership list and generates the request based on the intercepted signaling.

35. An access node of a cellular communications network that includes a plurality of access nodes, each access node configured to provide wireless radio coverage to a communication cell of the cellular communications network, the access node comprising:

a wireless transmitter configured to transmit messages for a plurality of multicast groups;

a wireless receiver;

a processor; and

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory comprising;

instructions for receiving a request to join a multicast group of the plurality of multicast groups via the wireless receiver, the request received from a group communication module on an end node in response to the end node moving between two communication cells of the cellular communication network, wherein the group communication module intercepts signaling from a standard group membership client module that does not enable the access node to maintain a group membership list and generates the request based on the intercepted signaling;

instructions for communicating with an Authentication Accounting and Authorization (AAA) server that serves the cellular communications network for determining to grant the request;

instructions for adding the end node to the group membership list maintained on the access node which lists the members of the multicast group that are currently using the access node to receive group signals, in response to receiving approval from the AAA server; and

instructions for causing the wireless transmitter to transmit a response signal to the end node indicating that the request was granted.

36. The access node of claim 35, wherein the group membership list is stored in random access memory of the access node.

37. The access node of claim 35, wherein the memory further comprises:

instructions for determining that the group membership list which lists the members of the multicast group does not include any members; and

instructions for causing the wireless transmitter to stop transmitting group messages for the multicast group.

38. The access node of claim 35, wherein the instructions for determining to grant the request further comprise:

instructions for determining to grant the request in response to information that indicates that the end node is authorized to be a member of the multicast group.

39. The access node of claim 35, wherein the memory further comprises:

instructions for determining that the end node has relocated to a communication cell maintained by a second access node; and

instructions for sending information that identifies that the end node is a member of the multicast group to the second access node.

40. The access node of claim 35, wherein the memory further comprises:

instructions for removing the end node from the group membership list which lists the members of the multicast group in response to a determination that a handoff operation associated with the end node occurred.