Media orchestration descriptor with an audit policy

• US 8,566,157 B1
• Filed: 09/06/2007
• Issued: 10/22/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adobe Inc.
• Original Assignee: Adobe Systems Incorporated (Adobe Inc.)
• Inventors: Zhang, Wei, Agrawal, Sunil, Ie, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Badii, Behrang
• Application Number:
  US11/850,855
• Time in Patent Office: 2,238 Days
• Field of Search: 705/54, 705/51, 705/52, 705/14.45, 705/53, 705/57, 725/46, 348/E7.07, 713/150, 713/171, 713/194, 726/27, 380/201, 715/760, 719/328, 386/95
• US Class Current: 705/14.45
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2101 Auditing as a secondary aspect
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/542 Event management; Broadcasting; Multicasting; Notifications
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0277 Online advertisement

Abstract

Methods and apparatus provide for an event tracker assigns a unique application identifier to represent a relationship between a media publisher and a client application that receives media content from the media publisher. The media publisher organizes the media content according to a media orchestration descriptor. The media orchestration descriptor identifies each segment of the media content and indicating relationships among the segments to define a presentation of the segments of the media content. The event tracker further associates an audit policy with the media orchestration descriptor where the audit policy is defined by the media publisher and received by the client application. The audit policy is applied to the client application in order to locally track events that occur with respect to the presentation of the media publisher'"'"'s media content via the client application.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, by a computing device executing a client application, a media orchestration descriptor, the media orchestration descriptor identifying each segment of a plurality of segments of media content to be received from a media publisher and indicating one or more relationships among the segments to define a visual arrangement and sequence of the segments of the media content;

receiving, by the computing device, an audit policy associated with the media orchestration descriptor and identifying a plurality of events to be tracked, the plurality of events comprising;

a feed event comprising an event at the client application related to a media feed received by the client application from the media publisher,

an advertisement event comprising an event at the client application related to one or more advertisements received by the client application, and

an interaction event comprising an event at the client application related to one or more interactions received by the client application;

tracking, by the computing device, the plurality of events identified in the audit policy that occur during presentation of the media content according to the media orchestration descriptor; and

transmitting, by the computing device, to the media publisher one or more records of the one or more events occurring during the presentation of the media content.

2. The method as in claim 1, wherein tracking comprises:

detecting at least one occurrence of an event identified in the audit policy;

creating a record for the detected at least one occurrence of the event, the record including event data;

generating a unique record identifier for the record; and

storing the record, with the unique record identifier, in storage local to the client application.

3. The method as in claim 1, wherein the feed event includes at least one of:

a feed subscription event;

a feed unsubscription event;

a check for update event;

a check for update complete event;

a start download event;

a download completed event;

a download error event;

wherein the advertisement event includes at least one of;

a start banner advertisement display event;

a stop banner advertisement display event;

a start in-roll advertisement event;

a midpoint in-roll advertisement event;

a complete in-roll advertisement event;

a start bug advertisement event;

a midpoint bug advertisement event;

a complete bug advertisement event;

a hover-over advertisement event;

a click-on advertisement event; and

wherein the interaction event includes at least one of;

a click to play video event;

a video complete event;

a pause video event;

a stop video event;

a drag scrub bar event;

a play video to end event;

a play next video event;

a play previous event;

a mute event;

an unmute event;

a minimize window event; and

a maximize window event.

4. The method as in claim 2, wherein transmitting to the media publisher one or more records of the one or more events occurring during the presentation of the media content comprises:

generating a unique application identifier according to a hash function that utilizes characteristics of the computing device executing the client application;

defining a batch comprising the one or more records in the storage local to the client application for the batch;

generating a unique batch identifier for the batch;

transmitting the batch, with the unique batch identifier and the unique application identifier, to the media publisher;

receiving an acknowledgment from the media publisher to indicate a proper receipt of the batch; and

in response to receiving the acknowledgment, deleting the one or more records of the transmitted batch from the storage local to the client application.

5. The method as in claim 4, wherein defining the batch comprises at least one of:

defining the batch to include one or more records that were created during a span of time;

or

defining the batch to include no more than a pre-determined number of records.

6. The method as in claim 2, wherein generating the unique record identifier for the record and storing the record, with the unique record identifier, in storage local to the client application comprises:

generating each unique record identifier according to an order that is incremental, contiguous and ascending;

maintaining a secure file in a database, the secure file associated with the media publisher, and the secure file further comprising;

i) a hash key;

ii) a minimum record identifier, the minimum record identifier describing a record identifier with a minimum value that is stored in the database and has not been transmitted in the batch to the media publisher;

iii) a maximum record identifier, the maximum record identifier describing a record identifier with a maximum value that is stored in the database and has not been transmitted in the batch to the media publisher; and

iv) a pending list, the pending list indicating one or more stored records that have been transmitted in an unacknowledged batch to the media publisher.

7. The method as in claim 6, further comprising:

adding a field in the database that is associated with the stored record, the field holding a hash value for the stored record;

deriving the hash value for the stored record according to the hash key and the event data, the hash value stored in the field; and

updating the maximum record identifier in the secure file to reflect the stored record whereby;

if the maximum record identifier is a negative value, then updating, in the secure file, both the minimum record identifier and the maximum record identifier with the unique record identifier of the stored record.

8. The method as in claim 7, further comprising:

identifying one or more expired records that are stored in the database;

updating the minimum record identifier and the maximum record identifier in the secure file to reflect records that have not expired and have not been transmitted in the batch to the media publisher; and

deleting the one or more expired records if the expired records have not been previously transmitted in an unacknowledged batch to the media publisher.

9. The method as in claim 8, further comprising:

when collecting the one or more stored records for the batch to be transmitted to the media publisher;

retrieving the hash key, the minimum record identifier, the maximum record identifier and the pending list;

recalculating the hash value for each collected record for the batch in order to authenticate the integrity of the event data in each record that is collected for the batch;

comparing the recalculated hash value for each record that is collected for the batch with the corresponding stored hash value in the field for each record, whereby;

assigning each collected record to the batch when the recalculated hash value for the collected record is equal to the corresponding stored hash value in the field for the collected record;

deleting each collected record when the recalculated hash value for the collected record is not equal to the corresponding stored hash value in the field for the collected record;

updating the minimum record identifier to describe a record identifier with a minimum value that is not assigned to the batch; and

updating the pending list to reflect the records assigned to the batch.

10. The method as in claim 9, further comprising:

while deleting the one or more records of the transmitted batch, setting the pending list to null.

11. The method as in claim 1, wherein the audit policy comprises:

a lifetime describing when the audit policy is to be used while tracking by the client application and when the audit policy is no longer to be used; and

an upload interval describing an interval for transmitting batches from the client application to storage associated with the media publisher.

12. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising executable instructions encoded thereon operable on a computerized device to perform processing, the instructions comprising:

instructions for receiving a media orchestration descriptor, the media orchestration descriptor identifying each segment of a plurality of segments of media content to be received by client application from a media publisher and indicating one or more relationships among the segments to define a visual arrangement and sequence of the segments of the media content;

instructions for receiving an audit policy associated with the media orchestration descriptor and identifying a plurality of events to be tracked, the plurality of events comprising;

a feed event comprising an event at the client application related to a media feed received by the client application from the media publisher,

an advertisement event comprising an event at the client application related to one or more advertisements received by the client application, and

an interaction event comprising an event at the client application related to one or more interactions received by the client application;

instructions for tracking the plurality of events that occur during presentation of the media content according to the media orchestration descriptor; and

instructions for transmitting to the media publisher one or more records of the one or more events occurring during the presentation of the media content.

13. The computer readable medium as in claim 12, wherein the instructions for tracking comprise:

instructions for detecting at least one occurrence of an event identified in the audit policy;

instructions for creating a record for the detected at least one occurrence of the event, the record including event data;

instructions for generating a unique record identifier for the record; and

instructions for storing the record, with the unique record identifier, in storage local to the client application.

14. The computer readable medium as in claim 12, wherein the feed event includes at least one of:

a feed subscription event;

a feed unsubscription event;

a check for update event;

a check for update complete event;

a start download event;

a download completed event;

a download error event;

wherein the advertisement event includes at least one of;

a start banner advertisement display event;

a stop banner advertisement display event;

a start in-roll advertisement event;

a midpoint in-roll advertisement event;

a complete in-roll advertisement event;

a start bug advertisement event;

a midpoint bug advertisement event;

a complete bug advertisement event;

a hover-over advertisement event;

a click-on advertisement event; and

wherein the interaction event includes at least one of;

a click to play video event;

a video complete event;

a pause video event;

a stop video event;

a drag scrub bar event;

a play video to end event;

a play next video event;

a play previous event;

a mute event;

an unmute event;

a minimize window event; and

a maximize window event.

15. The computer readable medium as in claim 13, wherein the instructions for transmitting to the media publisher one or more records of the one or more events occurring during the presentation of the media content comprise:

instructions for generating a unique application identifier according to a hash function that utilizes characteristics of a computing device executing the client application;

instructions for defining a batch comprising collecting the one or more records in the storage local to the client application for the batch;

instructions for generating a unique batch identifier for the batch;

instructions for transmitting the batch, with the unique batch identifier and the unique application identifier, to the media publisher;

instructions for receiving an acknowledgment from the media publisher to indicate a proper receipt of the batch; and

instructions for deleting the one or more records of the transmitted batch from the storage local to the client application in response to receiving the acknowledgment.

16. The computer readable medium as in claim 15, wherein the instructions for defining the batch comprise at least one of:

instructions for defining the batch to include one or more records that were created during a span of time;

or

instructions for defining the batch to include no more than a pre-determined number of records.

17. The computer readable medium as in claim 13, wherein the instructions for generating the unique record identifier for the record and storing the record, with the unique record identifier, in storage local to the client application comprise:

instructions for generating each unique record identifier according to an order that is incremental, contiguous and ascending;

instructions for maintaining a secure file stored in a database, the secure file associated with the media publisher, and the secure file further comprising;

i) a hash key;

ii) a minimum record identifier, the minimum record identifier describing a record identifier with a minimum value that is stored in the database and has not been transmitted in the batch to the media publisher;

iii) a maximum record identifier, the maximum record identifier describing a record identifier with a maximum value that is stored in the database and has not been transmitted in the batch to the media publisher; and

iv) a pending list, the pending list indicating one or more stored records that have been transmitted in an unacknowledged batch to the media publisher.

18. The computer readable medium as in claim 17, further comprising:

instructions for adding a field in the database that is associated with the stored record, the field holding a hash value for the stored record;

instructions for deriving the hash value for the stored record according to the hash key and the event data, the hash value stored in the field; and

instructions for updating the maximum record identifier in the secure file to reflect the derived hash value for the stored record whereby;

if the maximum record identifier is a negative value, then updating, in the secure file, both the minimum record identifier and the maximum record identifier with the unique record identifier of the stored record.

19. The computer readable medium as in claim 18, further comprising:

instructions for identifying one or more expired records that are stored in the database;

instructions for updating the minimum record identifier and the maximum record identifier in the secure file to reflect records that have not expired and have not been transmitted in the batch to the media publisher; and

instructions for deleting the one or more expired records if the expired records have not been previously transmitted in an unacknowledged batch to the media publisher.

20. The computer readable medium as in claim 19, further comprising instructions for,

when collecting the one or more stored records for the batch to be transmitted to the media publisher:

retrieving the hash key, the minimum record identifier, the maximum record identifier and the pending list;

recalculating the hash value for each collected record for the batch in order to authenticate the integrity of the event data in each record that is collected for the batch;

comparing the recalculated hash value for each record that is collected for the batch with the corresponding stored hash value in the field for each record, whereby the comparing instructions;

assign each collected record to the batch when the recalculated hash value for the collected record is equal to the corresponding stored hash value in the field for the collected record;

delete each collected record when the recalculated hash value for the collected record is not equal to the corresponding stored hash value in the field for the collected record;

update the minimum record identifier to describe a record identifier with a minimum value that is not assigned to the batch; and

update the pending list to reflect the records assigned to the batch.

21. The computer readable medium as in claim 20, further comprising:

instructions for setting the pending list to null while deleting the one or more records of the transmitted batch.

22. The computer readable medium as in claim 12, wherein the audit policy comprises:

a lifetime describing when the audit policy is to be used while tracking by the client application and when the audit policy is no longer to be used; and

an upload interval describing an interval for transmitting batches from the client application to storage associated with the media publisher.

23. A computer system comprising:

a processor;

a memory unit that stores instructions associated with an application executed by the processor; and

an interconnect coupling the processor and the memory unit, enabling the computer system to execute the application and perform operations of;

receiving a media orchestration descriptor identifying each segment of a multi-segment media presentation to be received by a client application and defining a visual arrangement and sequence of the segments of the multi-segment media presentation;

receiving an audit policy associated with the media orchestration descriptor and identifying a plurality of events to be tracked, the plurality of events comprising;

a feed event comprising an event at the client application related to a media feed received by the client application from the media publisher,

an advertisement event comprising an event at the client application related to one or more advertisements received by the client application, and

an interaction event comprising an event at the client application related to one or more interactions received by the client application;

tracking the plurality of events identified in the audit policy that occur during presentation of the media content according to the media orchestration descriptor; and

transmitting to the media publisher one or more records of the one or more events occurring during the presentation of the media content.