Storage controller and data erasing method for storage device

• US 8,566,642 B2
• Filed: 01/10/2011
• Issued: 10/22/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Ohara, Mao
• Primary Examiner(s): Ehne, Charles
• Application Number:
  US12/987,808
• Publication Number:
  US 20110107144A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,016 Days
• Field of Search: 714/2, 714/6.11, 714/6.2, 714/16
• US Class Current: 714/16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1435 using file system or storage system metadata

Abstract

A storage controller changes a block size to carry out a shredding process. A data shredder uses a large block size BSZ1 set by a block size setting part to write shredding data in a storage area of a disk drive and erase data stored therein. An error arising during the writing operation of the shredding data is detected by an error detecting part. When the error is detected, the block size setting part sets the block size smaller by one stage than the initial block size to the data shredder. Every time the error arises, the block size used in the shredding process is diminished. Thus, the number of times of writings of the shredding data is reduced as much as possible to improve a processing speed and erase the data of a wide range as much as possible.

Claims

1. A storage controller configured to allow a storage device to input and output data, the storage controller comprising:

a memory; and

a processor configured to;

carry out a data erasing process for erasing the data stored in the storage areas by writing erasing data of a first size in the storage areas;

manage a state of the progress of the data erasing process;

select a second size of data, among a plurality of sizes managed on the memory of the storage controller, based on the state of the progress of the data erasing process; and

change the size of the erasing data from the first size to the selected second size.

2. The storage controller according to claim 1,

wherein the processor is further configured to:

detect a first storage area where an error related to the data erasing process with erasing data of the first size has occurred and the data erasing process is unfinished based on the state of the progress of a data erasing process managed by the processor;

select the second size among a plurality of sizes managed on a memory of the storage controller; and

carry out again the data erasing process with erasing data of the second size for the detected first storage area.

3. The storage controller according to claim 2,

wherein the second size is smaller than the first size.

4. The storage controller according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to provide a plurality of data shredding processing options to erase said data, and is further configured to permit a user to select one of the data shredding processing options.

5. The storage controller according to claim 4, wherein the data shredding processing options include, when an error has been detected in the data:

a) skipping a part of the error to generally shred an object range, and, then, retrying the part of the error which was skipped, wherein, during said retry of the part of the error, a block size of the data for the retry is made smaller to generally shred all parts of the error;

b) skipping a part of the error to generally shred an object range, and, then, retrying the skipped part of the error, wherein, during the retry, a first part of the error is shredded completely before moving to a next part of the error;

c) immediately retrying a part of the error, and

then, shredding a remaining object range with a default block size, wherein, during the retry, a part of the error is shredded until a block size becomes a predetermined minimum block size; and

d) immediately retrying a part of the error, and then shredding a remaining object range with a smaller block size, wherein during the retry, a part of the error is shredded until the block size becomes a predetermined minimum block size.

6. The storage controller according to claim 4, wherein the processor is configured to permit a user to select a retry number of data shredding processes to erase said data.

7. The storage controller according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to permit a user to select a retry number of data shredding processes to erase said data.

8. The storage controller according to claim 1, wherein the storage device comprises a RAID device including a plurality of disk drives, wherein the processor is configured so that, if data shredding is performed to erase data in one of said plurality of disk drives, the processor restores the erased data in another one of the plurality of disk drives.

9. A method of operating a storage controller configured to allow a storage device to input and output data, the storage controller including a memory and a processor, the method comprising:

carrying out a data erasing process for erasing the data stored in the storage areas by writing erasing data of a first size in the storage areas;

managing a state of the progress of the data erasing process;

selecting a second size of data, among a plurality of sizes managed on the memory of the storage controller, based on the state of the progress of the data erasing progress; and

changing the size of the erasing data from the first size to the selected second size.

10. The method according to claim 9,

wherein the method further comprises:

detecting a first storage area where an error related to the data erasing process with erasing data of the first size has occurred and the data erasing process is unfinished based on the state of the progress of a data erasing process managed by the processor;

selecting the second size among a plurality of sizes managed on a memory of the storage controller; and

carrying out again the data erasing process with erasing data of the second size for the detected first storage area.

11. The method according to claim 10,

wherein the second size is smaller than the first size.

12. The method according to claim 9, further comprising providing a plurality of data shredding processing options to a user to erase said data.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the data shredding processing options include , when an error has been detected in the data:

a) skipping a part of the error to generally shred an object range, and, then, retrying the part of the error which was skipped, wherein, during said retry of the part of the error, a block size of the data for the retry is made smaller to generally shred all parts of the error;

b) skipping a part of the error to generally shred an object range, and, then, retrying the skipped part of the error, wherein, during the retry, a first part of the error is shredded completely before moving to a next part of the error;

c) immediately retrying a part of the error, and then, shredding a remaining object range with a default block size, wherein, during the retry, a part of the error is shredded until a block size becomes a predetermined minimum block size; and

d) immediately retrying a part of the error, and then shredding a remaining object range with a smaller block size, wherein during the retry, a part of the error is shredded until the block size becomes a predetermined minimum block size.

14. The method according to claim 12, further comprising providing a user with an option to select a retry number of data shredding processes to erase said data.

15. The method according to claim 9, further comprising providing a user with an option to select a retry number of data shredding processes to erase said data.

16. The method according to claim 9, wherein the storage device comprises a RAID device including a plurality of disk drives, the method further comprising, if a data shredding operation is performed to erase data in one of said plurality of disk drives, restoring the erased data in another one of said plurality of the disk drives.

20. The storage system according to claim 15, wherein the processor is configured to provide a plurality of data shredding processing options to erase said data, and is further configured to permit a user to select one of the data shredding processing options.

21. The storage system according to claim 20, wherein the data shredding processing options include, when an error has been detected in the data:

a) skipping a part of the error to generally shred an object range, and, then, retrying the part of the error which was skipped, wherein, during said retry of the part of the error, a block size of the data for the retry is made smaller to generally shred all parts of the error;

b) skipping a part of the error to generally shred an object range, and, then, retrying the skipped part of the error, wherein, during the retry, a first part of the error is shredded completely before moving to a next part of the error;

c) immediately retrying a part of the error, and then, shredding a remaining object range with a default block size, wherein, during the retry, a part of the error is shredded until a block size becomes a predetermined minimum block size; and

d) immediately retrying a part of the error, and then shredding a remaining object range with a smaller block size, wherein during the retry, a part of the error is shredded until the block size becomes a predetermined minimum block size.

22. The storage system according to claim 20, wherein the processor is configured to permit a user to select a retry number of data shredding processes to erase said data.

17. A storage system coupled to a host computer and including a storage controller and a storage device, the storage controller being configured to allow the storage device to input and output data from and to the host computer, wherein the storage controller comprising:

a memory; and

a processor configured to;

carry out a data erasing process for erasing the data stored in the storage areas by writing erasing data of a first size in the storage areas;

manage a state of the progress of the data erasing process;

select a second size of data, among a plurality of sizes managed on the memory of the storage controller, based on the state of the progress of the data erasing process; and

change the size of the erasing data from the first to the selected second size.

18. The storage system according to claim 17,

wherein the processor is configured to:

detect a first storage area where an error related to the data erasing process with erasing data of the first size has occurred and the data erasing process is unfinished based on the state of the progress of a data erasing process managed by the processor;

select the second size among a plurality of sizes managed on a memory of the storage controller; and

carry out again the data erasing process with erasing data of the second size for the detected first storage area.

19. The storage system according to claim 18,

wherein the second size is smaller than the first size.

23. The storage system according to claim 17, wherein the processor is configured to permit a user to select a retry number of data shredding processes to erase said data.

24. The storage system according to claim 17, wherein the storage device comprises a RAID device including a plurality of disk drives, wherein the processor is configured so that, if data shredding is performed to erase data in one of said plurality of disk drives, the processor restores the erased data in another one of the plurality of disk drives.