Manual litter box

• US 8,567,348 B2
• Filed: 07/08/2011
• Issued: 10/29/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Radio Systems Corporation
• Original Assignee: Radio Systems Corporation
• Inventors: Cook, Alan Jay, Helfet, Leon, Augustyniak, Kevin John, Devlin, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Abbott, Yvonne
• Application Number:
  US13/179,381
• Publication Number:
  US 20110265728A1
• Time in Patent Office: 844 Days
• Field of Search: 119/166, 119/165, 119/161, 209/233, 209/417, 209/418
• US Class Current: 119/166
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 1/0114 Litter boxes with screens for separating excrement from litter

Abstract

A manual litter box provides various advantages over the prior art. In particular, in one embodiment, the manual litter box is configured to use a disposable cartridge which may include a litter compartment and a waste compartment. In another embodiment, the cartridge may be non-compartmentalized. The cartridge may be disposable, thus eliminating the need for the user to clean the litter tray and handle heavy litter containers. In other embodiments, the system includes a rake assembly configured with a manual shuttle chassis drive assembly that is protected from contamination. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the manual litter box is configured to be used with all types of litter including crystal type litter.

Claims

1. A rake assembly for a manual litter box, the rake assembly comprising:

a frame for carrying a plurality of spaced apart tines along an axis of the litter box, each of said tines being configured as flexible members, and

frictional means on the litter box, said frictional means engaging the rake assembly at a pivot point to reverse an angle of the tines to coincide with a direction of travel of the rake assembly as the tines travel along the axis of the litter box and through kitty litter residing in the litter box.

2. The rake assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein said tines are formed from a flexible metal.

3. The rake assembly as recited in claim 2, wherein said tines are formed with a U-shaped bend defining two legs attached to a wire frame and secured to the pivot point on either side of the frame.

4. The manual litter box as recited in claim 3, wherein the frictional means on the litter box comprises at least one elongated strip of friction material attached to the outer or inner surface of opposing and spaced apart side rails, with the strip of friction material being arranged to engage the legs and to flip the orientation of the wire frame and the tines of the rake assembly upon changing direction of travel for the frame.

5. The rake assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein each pair of tines is formed from a U-shaped length of metal wire.

6. A manual cleaning litter box comprising:

a pair of opposing and spaced apart side rails having an interior side and an exterior side;

a rear wall affixed in an assembled position to each side rail to form three sides of the manual litter box;

a waste cover lid affixed between a front end of each side rail to form four sides of the manual litter box;

a rake assembly having spaced-apart tines for combing through kitty litter within the litter box during a cleaning stroke along an axis of the litter box from a first position to a second position;

a chassis mounted to the side rails for carrying said rake assembly along the axis;

a shuttle handle attached to the chassis for driving the tines of said rake assembly through the kitty litter toward the second position;

a non-attached litter tray; and

a waste trap cover connected to the non-attached litter tray.

7. The manual litter box as recited in claim 6, wherein said chassis and said shuttle handle are configured to travel in a single plane along the axis.

8. The manual litter box of claim 6, wherein the litter box is configured to be rested on the rear wall to stand the litter box on end when changing the tray or storing the litter box.

9. The manual litter box as recited in claim 6, further including a crystal or non-crystal litter in the non-attached litter tray.

10. The manual litter box as recited in claim 9, wherein the rake assembly having the spaced apart tines for combing through kitty litter within the box during a cleaning stroke from a first position to a second position flips in orientation when moving back from the second position to the first position in response to resistance of the tines in the litter or manually pivoting a mechanical device on the litter box.

11. A manual litter box comprising:

a pair of opposing and spaced-apart side rails each having an interior side and an exterior side;

a rear wall affixed in an assembled position to each opposing side rail to form three sides of the manual litter box;

a waste cover lid affixed between each side rail at a front end to form four sides of the manual litter box;

a rake assembly having spaced-apart tines for combing through kitty litter within the litter box during a cleaning stroke along an axis of the litter box from a first position to a second position;

a chassis mounted to the opposing side rails for carrying said rake assembly along the axis;

a shuttle handle attached to the chassis for driving the tines of said rake assembly through the kitty litter between the first and second positions;

a non-attached litter tray configured to receive a crystal or non-crystal litter; and

rake tines having a backward angle with respect to travel direction of the rake assembly for combing through the litter, and wherein the rake assembly is designed to cause the rake tines to automatically reverse the angle of the tines when the rake assembly changes travel direction between the first and second positions.