Comprehension instruction system and method

• US 8,568,144 B2
• Filed: 05/08/2006
• Issued: 10/29/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Altis Avante Corporation
• Original Assignee: Altis Avante Corporation
• Inventors: Morrison, Andrew S., Shanahan, Timothy
• Primary Examiner(s): EGLOFF, PETER RICHARD
• Application Number:
  US11/430,325
• Publication Number:
  US 20070011005A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,731 Days
• Field of Search: 434/167, 434/178, 434/323, 434/350, 434/156, 434/157, 434/322, 434/362, 434/365, 704/1
• US Class Current: 434/178
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 17/003 electrically operated apparatus or devices
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/06 with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied

Abstract

A reading comprehension system and method that uses language micro-variables is disclosed. The system provide training using these language micro-variables in order to provide reading comprehension training. This training also is highly impactful for the instruction and improvement of reading fluency and vocabulary.

Claims

1. A reading comprehension training system, comprising:

a computing device;

a game logic portion that generates a reading comprehension challenge that comprises language micro-variables including one or more verb micro-variables, one or more agent micro-variables, and one or more reference micro-variables at a particular level of difficulty to test a user'"'"'s comprehension of the reading comprehension challenge;

a user interface portion that generates a user interface to display the reading comprehension challenge at the particular skill level on the computing device; and

wherein the game logic portion comprises a game administrator portion that;

receives a response from the user to the reading comprehension challenge based on controlled manipulation of the language micro-variables in the reading comprehension challenge,

isolates one or more language micro-variables that are impeding the user'"'"'s comprehension of the reading comprehension challenge based on the response from the user,

provides direct instruction to train the user to become more proficient at the isolated one or more language micro-variables based on controlled manipulation of the isolated one or more language micro-variables, and

determines, once the user becomes more proficient at the isolated one or more language micro-variables, a next reading comprehension challenge that comprises language micro-variables including one or more verb micro-variables, one or more agent micro-variables, and one or more reference micro-variables at a particular level of difficulty to test the user'"'"'s comprehension of the next reading comprehension challenge.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the controlled manipulation of the language micro-variables includes manipulating the one or more verb micro-variables including changing one of a position of a verb in a sentence, a distance between the verb and a subject in a sentence, a distractor in a sentence with the verb, one or more verbs in a sentence, one or more verbs in a sentence with a single subject not repeated for each verb, a cognitive state verb, and a sentence with one of a question, a command, a saying verb, a thinking verb and a believing verb.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the controlled manipulation of the language micro-variables includes manipulating the one or more agent micro-variables including changing one of a position of an agent in a sentence, a distance between the agent and a verb in a sentence, a distractor in a sentence with the agent, and one or more agents in a sentence.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the controlled manipulation of the language micro-variables includes manipulating the one or more reference micro-variables including changing one of personals, demonstratives, comparatives, anaphoric references, and cataphoric references.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein determining the next reading comprehension challenge includes determining one of a reading level of the text, an amount of text, a set of two or more reading skills being used in the reading comprehension challenge, a position of an element in a sentence and a constructing of a correct response.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the game administrator portion further comprises one of maintaining the difficulty level of the next reading comprehension challenge based on a response of a student to a previous reading comprehension challenge, increasing the difficulty level of the next reading comprehension challenge based on a response of a student to a previous reading comprehension challenge and decreasing the difficulty level of the next reading comprehension challenge based on a response of a student to a previous reading comprehension challenge.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the game logic portion further comprises a scorer unit that determines a score of a student for each reading comprehension challenge and wherein the game administrator portion adjusts the skill level of the reading comprehension challenge based on one or more language micro-variables that adjust a difficulty of the reading comprehension challenge based on the score of the student.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the game logic portion further comprises a comprehension exercise storage unit that stores a plurality of comprehension exercises having one or more different difficulty levels and a score storage unit that stores the scores of one or more students on one or more comprehension exercises.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the game logic portion and the user interface portion each further comprises a piece of software having a plurality of lines of computer code and wherein the computing device further comprises a processing unit, a memory and input/output devices wherein the memory stores the game logic portion and the user interface portion and the game logic portion and the user interface portion are executed by the processing unit and the input/output devices permit a student to interact with the reading comprehension challenges.

10. The system of claim 1 further comprising a main training unit capable of being coupled to the computing device over a communications path wherein the main training unit further comprises a main game logic unit that cooperates with the game logic portion executed by the computing device to generate the reading comprehension challenge and adjust a difficulty level of the next reading comprehension challenge.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the main training unit further comprises a hierarchy of an organization of a customer built into the main training unit, the hierarchy listing one or more sites of the customer and one or more employees associated with each site, a reporting unit that generates a report for a particular employee about the reading comprehension challenge based on the hierarchy and a security unit that controls the access to the system for a particular employee based on the hierarchy.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the link further comprises one of a wireless network, a cellular network, a local area network, a wide area network and a wireless computer network.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the main training unit further comprises one or more server computers.

14. The system of claim 1 further comprising a main training unit capable of being coupled to the computing device over a communications path wherein the main training unit further comprises the game logic portion, the user interface portion and a web server portion that generates a page containing the user interface for the reading comprehension challenge wherein the page is communicated to the computing device over the communications path.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the main training unit further comprises a hierarchy of an organization of a customer built into the main training unit, the hierarchy listing one or more sites of the customer and one or more employees associated with each site, a reporting unit that generates a report for a particular employee about the reading comprehension challenge based on the hierarchy and a security unit that controls the access to the system for a particular employee based on the hierarchy.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the computing device further comprises one of a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a handheld computer, a pocket PC, a PDA, a wireless email device and a mobile phone.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein the game logic portion further comprises a question comprehension exercise further comprising the steps of presenting a piece of text to a student, asking the student to select a question about the piece of text, and, when the question is selected, asking the student to answer the question.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein the game logic portion further comprises a homework generator unit that generates a homework assignment wherein the homework assignment for each student is the same type of homework assignment, but the content of the homework assignment is customized to each student based on a student profile.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein the game logic portion further comprising a vocabulary training exercise that has an instructional list of words appropriate for a student at a particular grade level and a mastery list of words shown to be mastered by the student wherein the words on the mastery list of words are removed from the instructional list, the vocabulary training exercise further comprises the steps of presenting the words on the instructional list to the student so that the student learns the words on the instructional list and periodically presenting a word on the mastery list of words to test the student periodically test the student continued mastery of the word.

20. The system of claim 1, wherein the game logic portion further comprising a unit for selecting the words for a vocabulary training exercise, the selection unit further comprising the steps of:

identifying words having a particular frequency of use in a frequency band for each grade level of a student and selecting words for the vocabulary training exercise for a particular grade level from the frequency band appropriate for the grade level and based on a pervasiveness value of the words.

21. The system of claim 1, wherein the game logic portion further comprises a training module wherein the training module further comprises one or more grade level training exercises wherein each grade level training exercise further comprises a plurality of themes wherein each theme has a sub-theme for each grade level and wherein each sub-theme further comprises one or more instruction exercises and at least one review exercise.

22. The system of claim 1, wherein the game administrator portion further comprises the step of adjusting the skill level of the reading comprehension challenge when a student is an English language learner.

23. The system of claim 1, wherein the game logic portion further comprises an idiom training exercise wherein a history of the idiom is provided to a student during the idiom training exercise.

24. The system of claim 1, wherein the game logic portion further comprises a text construction exercise that permits a student to create a piece of text from a bank of pieces of text with each piece of text having an audio file associated with the piece of text so that the created text is audibly generated.

25. The system of claim 1, wherein the game administrator portion further comprises a scoring unit that scores the reading comprehension challenges, the scoring unit further comprising one or more early evaluation points that determine if the skill level of a student is a predetermined amount below the challenge skill level in order to adjust the skill level during the reading comprehension challenge and one or more early acceleration triggers that determine if the skill level of the student is a predetermined amount above the challenge skill level in order to adjust the skill level during the reading comprehension challenge.

26. The system of claim 1, wherein the game administrator portion further comprises an assessment unit that assesses the skill level of a student at a particular reading comprehension challenge, the assessment unit further comprising the step of asking the student what his skill level is for the particular reading comprehension challenge and testing the student at the skill level.

27. The system of claim 1, wherein the game logic portion further comprises a high frequency phrases training exercise that trains a student on a plurality of frequently occurring n-gram phrases.

28. A computer implemented reading comprehension training method, the method comprising:

generating a reading comprehension challenge that comprises language micro-variables including one or more verb micro-variables, one or more agent micro-variables, and one or more reference micro-variables at a particular level of difficulty to test a user'"'"'s comprehension of the reading comprehension challenge;

generating a user interface for the reading comprehension challenge at the particular skill level wherein the user interface for the reading comprehension challenge at the particular skill level is displayed on a computing device to the user;

receiving a response from the user to the reading comprehension challenge based on controlled manipulation of the language micro-variables in the reading comprehension challenge;

isolating one or more language micro-variables that are impeding the user'"'"'s comprehension of the reading comprehension challenge based on the response from the user;

providing direct instruction to train the user to become more proficient at the isolated one or more language micro-variables based on controlled manipulation of the isolated one or more language micro-variables; and

determining, once the user becomes more proficient at the isolated one or more language micro-variables, a next reading comprehension challenge that comprises language micro-variables including one or more verb micro-variables, one or more agent micro-variables, and one or more reference micro-variables at a particular level of difficulty to test the user'"'"'s comprehension of the next reading comprehension challenge.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the controlled manipulation of the language micro-variables includes manipulating the one or more verb micro-variables including changing one of a position of a verb in a sentence, a distance between the verb and a subject in a sentence, a distractor in a sentence with the verb, one or more verbs in a sentence, one or more verbs in a sentence with a single subject not repeated for each verb, a cognitive state verb, and a sentence with one of a question, a command, a saying verb, a thinking verb and a believing verb.

30. The method of claim 28, wherein the controlled manipulation of the language micro-variables includes manipulating the one or more agent micro-variables including changing one of a position of an agent in a sentence, a distance between the agent and a verb in a sentence, a distractor in a sentence with the agent, and one or more agents in a sentence.

31. The method of claim 28, wherein the controlled manipulation of the language micro-variables includes manipulating the one or more reference micro-variables including changing one of personals, demonstratives, comparatives, anaphoric references, and cataphoric references.

32. The method of claim 28, wherein determining the next reading comprehension challenge includes adjusting one of a reading level of the text, an amount of text, a set of two or more reading skills being used in the reading comprehension challenge, a position of an element in a sentence and a constructing of a correct response.

33. The method of claim 28, wherein the determining the next reading comprehension challenge further comprises maintaining the difficulty level of the next reading comprehension challenge based on a response of the user to a previous reading comprehension challenge, increasing the difficulty level of the next reading comprehension challenge based on a response of the user to a previous reading comprehension challenge and decreasing the difficulty level of the next reading comprehension challenge based on a response of the user to a previous reading comprehension challenge.

34. The method of claim 28 further comprises determining a score of the user for each reading comprehension challenge and wherein adjusting the skill level of the reading comprehension challenge further comprising adjusting the skill level based on the score of the user.

35. The method of claim 34 further comprising storing a plurality of comprehension exercises having one or more different difficulty levels and storing the scores of one or more students on one or more comprehension exercises.

36. The method of claim 28, wherein generating the reading comprehension challenge further comprises presenting a piece of text to a student, asking the student to select a question about the piece of text, and, when the question is selected, asking the student to answer the question.

37. The method of claim 28 further comprising generating a homework assignment wherein the homework assignment for each student is the same type of homework assignment, but the content of the homework assignment is customized to each student based on a student profile.

38. The method of claim 28, wherein generating the reading comprehension challenge further comprises generating a vocabulary training exercise that has an instructional list of words appropriate for a student at a particular grade level and a mastery list of words shown to be mastered by the student wherein the words on the mastery list of words are removed from the instructional list, the vocabulary training exercise further comprises the steps of presenting the words on the instructional list to the student so that the student learns the words on the instructional list and periodically presenting a word on the mastery list of words to test the student periodically test the student continued mastery of the word.

39. The method of claim 38, wherein generating the vocabulary training exercise further comprises selecting the words for a vocabulary training exercise further comprising identifying words having a particular frequency of use in a frequency band for each grade level of a student and selecting words for the vocabulary training exercise for a particular grade level from the frequency band appropriate for the grade level and based on a pervasiveness value of the words.

40. The method of claim 28, wherein generating the reading comprehension challenge further comprises generating one or more grade level training exercises wherein each grade level training exercise further comprises a plurality of themes wherein each theme has a sub-theme for each grade level and wherein each sub-theme further comprises one or more instruction exercises and at least one review exercise.

41. The method of claim 28, wherein adjusting the skill level of the reading comprehension challenge further comprises adjusting the skill level of the reading comprehension challenge when a student is an English language learner.

42. The method of claim 28 further comprises generating an idiom training exercise wherein a history of the idiom is provided to a student during the idiom training exercise.

43. The method of claim 28 further comprising generating a text construction exercise that permits a student to create a piece of text from a bank of pieces of text with each piece of text having an audio file associated with the piece of text so that the created text is audibly generated.

44. The method of claim 28 further comprising scoring the reading comprehension challenges using one or more early evaluation points that determine if the skill level of the user is a predetermined amount below the challenge skill level in order to adjust the skill level during the reading comprehension challenge and one or more early acceleration triggers that determine if the skill level of the user is a predetermined amount above the challenge skill level in order to adjust the skill level during the reading comprehension challenge.

45. The method of claim 28 further comprising assessing the skill level of a student at a particular reading comprehension challenge further comprising asking the student what his skill level is for the particular reading comprehension challenge and testing the student at the skill level.

46. The method of claim 28 further comprising generating a high frequency phrases training exercise that trains a student on a plurality of frequently occurring n-gram phrases.