Battery fault detection with saturating transformers
First Claim
1. An apparatus to monitor a plurality of battery cells, said plurality of battery cells being operably connected to each other, comprising:
- a plurality of transformers;
a plurality of battery windings operably associated with said plurality of transformers wherein said plurality of battery cells is operably connected to said plurality of battery windings;
a plurality of first windings operably associated with said plurality of transformers;
at least one waveform generator capable of producing a waveform, wherein said at least one waveform generator is operably connected to said plurality of first windings, wherein said plurality of first windings is capable of receiving said waveform;
a plurality of saturable transformer operably associated said plurality of transformers, said waveform being operable to drive said plurality of saturable transformer cores from being magnetically saturated in one direction saturated in an opposite direction; and
at least one signal detector operably connected with said plurality of transformers to detect a signal produced by said plurality of transformers responsively to said waveform to thereby monitor said plurality of battery cells,wherein said plurality of saturable transformers cores are magnetically saturated by said waveform in a predetermined direction.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A battery monitoring system utilizes a plurality of transformers interconnected with a battery having a plurality of battery cells. Windings of the transformers are driven with an excitation waveform whereupon signals are responsively detected, which indicate a health of the battery. In one embodiment, excitation windings and sense windings are separately provided for the plurality of transformers such that the excitation waveform is applied to the excitation windings and the signals are detected on the sense windings. In one embodiment, the number of sense windings and/or excitation windings is varied to permit location of underperforming battery cells utilizing a peak voltage detector.
55 Citations
17 Claims
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1. An apparatus to monitor a plurality of battery cells, said plurality of battery cells being operably connected to each other, comprising:
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a plurality of transformers; a plurality of battery windings operably associated with said plurality of transformers wherein said plurality of battery cells is operably connected to said plurality of battery windings; a plurality of first windings operably associated with said plurality of transformers; at least one waveform generator capable of producing a waveform, wherein said at least one waveform generator is operably connected to said plurality of first windings, wherein said plurality of first windings is capable of receiving said waveform; a plurality of saturable transformer operably associated said plurality of transformers, said waveform being operable to drive said plurality of saturable transformer cores from being magnetically saturated in one direction saturated in an opposite direction; and at least one signal detector operably connected with said plurality of transformers to detect a signal produced by said plurality of transformers responsively to said waveform to thereby monitor said plurality of battery cells, wherein said plurality of saturable transformers cores are magnetically saturated by said waveform in a predetermined direction. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method for monitoring a plurality of battery cells comprising the steps of:
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providing a plurality of transformers comprising a plurality of battery windings and a plurality of first windings; electrically connecting a said plurality of transformers to said plurality of battery cells comprising electrically connecting said plurality of battery windings to said plurality of battery cells; electrically connecting at least one waveform generator to said plurality of transformers comprising electrically connecting said waveform generator to said plurality of first windings to produce a waveform in said plurality of transformers; utilizing said waveform to drive a plurality of saturable cores operably associated with said plurality of transformers from being magnetically saturated in one direction to being magnetically saturated in an opposite direction; and detecting a signal in said plurality of transformers responsively to said waveform indicative of at least one underperforming battery cell within said plurality of battery cells. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14)
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15. An apparatus to monitor a plurality of battery cells, said plurality of battery cells being operably connected to each other, comprising:
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a plurality of transformers operably associated with a plurality of battery windings and operably connected to said plurality of battery cells wherein said plurality of battery cells is operably connected to said plurality of battery windings; a plurality of first windings operably associated with said plurality of transformers; at least one waveform generator capable of producing a waveform, wherein said plurality of first windings is operably connected to said at least one waveform generator; a plurality of saturable transformer cores operably associated with said plurality of transformers, said waveform being operable to drive said plurality of saturable transformer cores from being magnetically saturated in one direction to being magnetically saturated in an opposite direction; and at least one signal detector connected with said plurality of transformers, wherein said at least one signal detector is capable of detecting at least one underperforming battery cell within said plurality of battery cells, wherein said plurality of saturable transformers cores are magnetically saturated by said waveform in a predetermined direction. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17)
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Specification