Multicast messaging within a wireless communication system

• US 8,570,911 B2
• Filed: 09/17/2008
• Issued: 10/29/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Song, Bongyong, Gill, Harleen, Ananthanarayanan, Arul
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao, Kwang B
• Assistant Examiner(s): DUDA, ADAM K
• Application Number:
  US12/212,462
• Publication Number:
  US 20090080357A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,868 Days
• Field of Search: 370/270, 370/271, 370/310, 370/312, 370/395.5, 370/432, 370/473
• US Class Current: 370/270
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 5/06 other than of endless-walk type
• CPC Class Codes: H02N 2/18 producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators for measurement devices G01
• CPC Class Codes: H02N 2/183 using impacting bodies high voltage generators in spark lighters F23Q
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1881 with schedule organisation, e.g. priority, sequence management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/189 in combination with wireless systems selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/10 Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/40 for selective distribution or broadcast
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/45 for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 15/00 Thermoelectric devices without a junction of dissimilar materials; Thermomagnetic devices, e.g. using the Nernst-Ettingshausen effect integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices H10N19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/1061 based on piezoelectric or electrostrictive fibres
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/702 based on piezoelectric or electrostrictive fibres

Abstract

Methods and systems for sending multicast messages are disclosed. A multicast message is received to be transmitted to a plurality of access terminals at a radio access network (RAN), the received multicast message having a first format. The first format may correspond to a conventional multicast message format. The RAN determines whether the received multicast message requires special handling. If the RAN determines the received multicast message requires special handling, the radio access network converts the received multicast message from the first format into a second format. The RAN transmits the converted multicast message with the second format (e.g., a data over signaling (DOS) message) on a control channel to at least one of the plurality of access terminals. The access terminals receiving the converted multicast message interpret the message as a multicast message.

Claims

1. A method of operating an access network that is configured to send multicast messages within a wireless communication system, comprising:

receiving, by a network device of the access network, a multicast message to be transmitted to a plurality of access terminals, the received multicast message having a first format;

determining, by the network device of the access network, whether to transmit the received multicast message to the plurality of access terminals using the first format or a second format, wherein the determining includes detecting whether the received multicast message is delay-sensitive, high-priority and/or emergency-related, wherein the second format permits the received multicast message to be transmitted at an earlier transmission time as compared to the first format, wherein the determining determines to transmit the received multicast message using the first format if the received multicast message is not detected as being delay-sensitive, high-priority and/or emergency-related and wherein the determining determines to transmit the received multicast message using the second format if the received multicast message is detected as being delay-sensitive, high-priority and/or emergency-related;

converting, by the network device of the access network, the received multicast message from the first format into the second format if the determining step determines to transmit the received multicast message using the second format; and

transmitting, by the network device of the access network, the converted multicast message with the second format over a control channel to at least one of the plurality of access terminals.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining step determines whether to transmit the received multicast message using the first format or the second format based on a BCA10 identifier associated with the received multicast message.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining step includes:

comparing the BCA10 identifier associated with the received multicast message with a reserved list of BCA10 identifiers; and

determining to transmit the received multicast message using the second format if the comparing step indicates that the BCA10 identifier associated with the received multicast message matches one of the BCA10 identifiers in the reserved list.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining step determines whether to transmit the received multicast message using the first format or the second format based on an internet protocol (IP) header of the multicast message.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining step determines whether to transmit the received multicast message using the first format or the second format based on a Difserv Code Point (DSCP) value within the IP header.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining step determines whether to transmit the received multicast message using the first format or the second format based on one or more multicast internet protocol (IP) addresses and a port range.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting step transmits at a next available control channel capsule on a downlink control channel.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the next available control channel capsule is one of a synchronous control channel capsule (SC) and a sub-synchronous control channel capsule (SSC).

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the transmitting step transmits the converted multicast message with the second format within a given media access control (MAC) layer packet of the next available control channel capsule.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the given MAC layer packet is an earliest MAC layer packet within the next available control channel capsule.

7. A method of operating an access network that is configured to send multicast messages within a wireless communication system, comprising:

receiving, by a device, a multicast message to be transmitted to a plurality of access terminals, the received multicast message having a first format;

determining whether to transmit the received multicast message to the plurality of access terminals using the first format or a second format;

converting the received multicast message from the first format into the second format if the determining step determines to transmit the received multicast message using the second format; and

transmitting the converted multicast message with the second format over a control channel to at least one of the plurality of access terminals,

wherein the first format is a non-data over signaling (DOS) message format and the second format is a DOS message format.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the converting step converts the received multicast message into the DOS message format such that the converted multicast message is addressed to a multicast access terminal identifier (MATI) that is associated with at least a portion of the plurality of access terminals.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the converting step sets the MATI to indicate a broadcast multicast service (BCMCS) flow Identifier (ID) for a given BCMCS flow.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

decoding, at one or more of the plurality of access terminals, the converted multicast message based on whether the one or more access terminals are interested in the BCMCS flow indicated by the MATI.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

decoding, at each of the plurality of access terminals, any DOS message addressed to the MATI.

16. An access network, comprising:

means for receiving a multicast message to be transmitted to a plurality of access terminals, the received multicast message having a first format;

means for determining whether to transmit the received multicast message to the plurality of access terminals using the first format or a second format, wherein the means for determining detects whether the received multicast message is delay-sensitive, high-priority and/or emergency-related, wherein the second format permits the received multicast message to be transmitted at an earlier transmission time as compared to the first format, wherein the means for determining determines to transmit the received multicast message using the first format if the received multicast message is not detected as being delay-sensitive, high-priority and/or emergency-related and wherein the means for determining determines to transmit the received multicast message using the second format if the received multicast message is detected as being delay-sensitive, high-priority and/or emergency-related;

means for converting the received multicast message from the first format into the second format if the means for determining determines to transmit the received multicast message using the second format; and

means for transmitting the converted multicast message with the second format over a control channel to at least one of the plurality of access terminals.

17. The access network of claim 16, wherein the means for determining determines whether to transmit the received multicast message using the first format or the second format based on a BCA10 identifier associated with the received multicast message.

18. The access network of claim 17, further comprising:

means for comparing the BCA10 identifier associated with the received multicast message with a reserved list of BCA10 identifiers, wherein the means for determining determines to transmit the received multicast message using the second format if the BCA10 identifier associated with the received multicast message matches one of the BCA10 identifiers in the reserved list.

19. The access network of claim 16, wherein the means for determining determines whether to transmit the received multicast message using the first format or the second format based on an internet protocol (IP) header of the received multicast message.

20. The access network of claim 19, wherein the IP header includes a Difserv Code Point (DSCP) value to trigger conversion of the received multicast message into the second format for transmission by the access network.

21. The access network of claim 16, wherein the means for determining determines whether to transmit the received multicast message using the first format or the second format based on one or more multicast internet protocol (IP) addresses and a port range.

22. The access network of claim 16, wherein the first format is a conventional message format and the second format is a data over signaling (DOS) message format.

23. The access network of claim 22, wherein the means to converting converts the received multicast message into a DOS message format such that the converted multicast message is addressed to a multicast access terminal identifier (MATI) that is associated with at least a portion of the plurality of access terminals.

24. The access network of claim 23, wherein the MATI is set to indicate a broadcast multicast service (BCMCS) flow Identifier (ID) for a given BCMCS flow.

25. The access network of claim 24, further comprising:

means for decoding, at one or more of the plurality of access terminals, the converted multicast message.

26. The access network of claim 23, wherein the means for decoding decodes, at each of the plurality of access terminals, any DOS message addressed to the MATI.

27. The access network of claim 16, wherein means for transmitting transmits at a next available control channel capsule on a downlink control channel.

28. The access network of claim 27, wherein the next available control channel capsule is one of a synchronous control channel capsule (SC) or a sub-synchronous control channel capsule (SSC).

29. The access network of claim 27, wherein the means for transmitting transmits the converted multicast message with the second format within a given media access control (MAC) layer packet of the next available control channel capsule.

30. A non-transitory computer-readable medium including program code stored thereon, which, when executed by an access network, causes the access network to perform operations, the program code comprising:

program code to receive a multicast message to be transmitted to a plurality of access terminals, the received multicast message having a first format;

program code to determine whether to transmit the received multicast message to the plurality of access terminals using the first format or a second format, wherein the program code to determine causes to access network to detect whether the received multicast message is delay-sensitive, high-priority and/or emergency-related, wherein the second format permits the received multicast message to be transmitted at an earlier transmission time as compared to the first format, wherein the program code to determine causes to access network to determine to transmit the received multicast message using the first format if the received multicast message is not detected as being delay-sensitive, high-priority and/or emergency-related and wherein the program code to determine causes to access network to determine to transmit the received multicast message using the second format if the received multicast message is detected as being delay-sensitive, high-priority and/or emergency-related;

program code to convert the received multicast message from the first format into the second format if the program code to determine determines to transmit the received multicast message using the second format; and

program code to transmit the converted multicast message with the second format over a control channel to at least one of the plurality of access terminals.

31. An access network, comprising:

a processor configured to receive a multicast message to be transmitted to a plurality of access terminals, the received multicast message having a first format;

wherein the processor is further configured to determine whether to transmit the received multicast message to the plurality of access terminals using the first format or a second format, wherein the logic configured to determine detects whether the received multicast message is delay-sensitive, high-priority and/or emergency-related, wherein the second format permits the received multicast message to be transmitted at an earlier transmission time as compared to the first format, wherein the logic configured to determine determines to transmit the received multicast message using the first format if the received multicast message is not detected as being delay-sensitive, high-priority and/or emergency-related and wherein the logic configured to determine determines to transmit the received multicast message using the second format if the received multicast message is detected as being delay-sensitive, high-priority and/or emergency-related;

wherein the processor is further configured to convert the received multicast message from the first format into the second format if the logic configured to determine determines to transmit the received multicast message using the second format; and

wherein the processor is further configured to transmit the converted multicast message with the second format over a control channel to at least one of the plurality of access terminals.

32. The access network of claim 31, wherein the logic configured to receive receives the received multicast message from an application server that is configured to arbitrate a communication session associated with the received multicast message.

33. The access network of claim 32, wherein the received multicast message is an announce message that is configured to announce, to the plurality of access terminals, a multicast session to be arbitrated by the application server.