Nested recovery scope management for stateless recovery agents

• US 8,572,044 B2
• Filed: 07/26/2006
• Issued: 10/29/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation, ServiceNow Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Booz, David A., Kinder, Stephen J., Sykes, Matthew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Saeed, Usmaan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zhao, Yu
• Application Number:
  US11/459,948
• Publication Number:
  US 20060259526A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,652 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 707/674
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1471 involving logging of persistent data for recovery
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1474 in transactions G06F16/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1479 Generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability

Abstract

Nested recovery scope management systems and methods for a multiple process computer system having a dynamic multiple address space server are disclosed. Stateless recovery agents are employed, under the control of a supervisory program called Recovery Director, during initialization or restart of servers to restore recoverable data in response to identified failures or other abnormal termination. The Director controls the recovery of protected resources in a systematic manner. The Director is initialized when a first address space of a first server is started. Then, as each instance of a recoverable component is initialized, the component registers with the Director by providing a reference to a stateless recovery agent that can later perform recovery functions for it if needed. As part of the registration, a token representing the current failure scope of the registration is generated and provided to the recoverable component by the Director.

Claims

1. A nested recovery scope management system for use in a computer system having a dynamic multiple address space server environment, the system comprising:

a processor, the processor executing;

a supervisory program for directing recovery of protected resources, the supervisory program including a first subcomponent for initializing a recovery log, a second subcomponent for storing failure scope tokens and recovery agent references in the recovery log, a third subcomponent for examining the recovery log for a recovery agent reference of the recovery agent references and any current failure scope, and a fourth subcomponent for selectively notifying a recovery agent corresponding to the recovery agent reference to carry out a recovery procedure;

the recovery log used by the supervisory program for storing information about recovery agents corresponding to the recovery agent references registered within a recovery scope;

at least a first recoverable component for generating a work identifier containing a failure scope token that represents a recoverable operation to be performed at a later time, and for registering the recovery agent with the supervisory program;

the recovery agent being a first stateless recovery agent identified in response to initialization of the first recoverable component, the first stateless recovery agent being operable to assist in performing recovery operations in connection with the first recoverable component when instructed to do so by the supervisory program, the first stateless recovery agent also being operable to utilize the work identifier from the recovery log in order to perform recovery operations in connection with the first recoverable component.

2. The management system as in claim 1, wherein:

the supervisory program generates the failure scope token used to reference the work identifier associated with the first recoverable component, and

the first stateless recovery agent is also operable to utilize the failure scope token received from the supervisory program as well as the work identifier in the recovery log in order to perform recoverable operations in connection with at least the first recoverable component.

3. The management system as in claim 2, wherein the recovery log includes hardened work identifiers and hardened failure scope tokens, whereby data placed in the recovery log will survive a loss of power to the computer system and be intact upon a restart.

4. The management system as in claim 1, wherein the supervisory program determines whether a given recoverable component has previously registered within the current failure scope, and is also operable to record in the recovery log any new work identifiers associated with the current failure scope for a checked component.

5. The management system as in claim 1, wherein the supervisory program checks to determine whether a failure scope recovery by one or more stateless recovery agents dispatched by the supervisory program is successful, and is also operable to delete from the recovery log information relating to the recovery scope when recovery is reported as having been successfully carried out.

6. The management system as in claim 1 wherein the first stateless recovery agent is operable to retry recovery operations more than once before reporting that recovery has failed.

7. The management system as in claim 2 wherein the supervisory program filters duplicates of the recovery agent reference found in a nested recovery scope so that recovery may begin at an appropriate level of the nested recovery scope and continue until recovery occurs at all levels of the nested recovery scope.