Battery temperature control system

• US 8,575,897 B2
• Filed: 10/02/2009
• Issued: 11/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Original Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Inventors: Masuda, Eiji
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): PIGGUSH, AARON C
• Application Number:
  US12/572,771
• Publication Number:
  US 20100085019A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,495 Days
• Field of Search: 320/104, 320/134, 320/152, 320/153, 320/162
• US Class Current: 320/134
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00309 Overheat or overtemperature protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007194 of the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/1423 with multiple batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A battery temperature control system, in temperature rise control, sets a maximum chargeable current and a maximum dischargeable current based on detection values of current, voltage, and temperature of a high-voltage battery, and controls charging/discharging power so that the current of the high-voltage battery does not exceed the maximum chargeable current or the maximum dischargeable current. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the high-voltage battery from abnormal heating and promptly raise its temperature according to change in the internal state of the high-voltage battery. In this control, a plurality of electrical equipment is selectively used. The amplitude of charging/discharging is controlled to reduce vibration noise and driving force fluctuation.

Claims

1. A battery temperature control system that carries out temperature rise control to raise temperature of a battery mounted in a vehicle by internal heating due to charging and/or discharging of the battery, the battery temperature control system comprising:

current detecting means for detecting a current of the battery;

voltage detecting means for detecting a voltage of the battery;

temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of the battery;

maximum chargeable/dischargeable current setting means for setting a maximum chargeable current and a maximum dischargeable current based on the detected current, voltage, and temperature of the battery; and

temperature rise controlling means for controlling charging/discharging power so that the current of the battery does not exceed the maximum chargeable current or the maximum dischargeable current thereby to raise the temperature of the battery;

wherein

the temperature rise controlling means compares the maximum chargeable current and the maximum dischargeable current with each other, selects the current larger in absolute value, and controls the charging/discharging power thereby to attain the selected current.

2. The battery temperature control system of claim 1, further comprising:

use range setting means for setting a current use range and a voltage use range of the battery,

wherein the temperature rise controlling means limits the charging/discharging power so that the current and the voltage of the battery fall within the current use range and the voltage use range set by the use range setting means, respectively.

3. The battery temperature control system of claim 1,

wherein the maximum chargeable/dischargeable current setting means estimates an internal resistance of the battery based on the temperature of the battery detected by the temperature detecting means and sets the maximum chargeable current and the maximum dischargeable current in accordance with the estimated internal resistance.

4. The battery temperature control system of claim 1, further comprising:

driving intention detecting means for detecting a driver'"'"'s driving intention; and

means for prohibiting the temperature rise control by the temperature rise controlling means based on the driver'"'"'s driving intention detected by the driving intention detecting means.

5. The battery temperature control system of claim 1, further comprising:

remaining capacity determining means for determining a remaining capacity of the battery; and

means for prohibiting, when the remaining capacity of the battery detected by the remaining capacity determining means is out of a predetermined range, at least power control in a direction in which the remaining capacity gets out of the predetermined range in the temperature rise control by the temperature rise controlling means.

6. A battery temperature control system that carries out temperature rise control to raise temperature of a battery mounted in a vehicle by internal heating due to the charging/discharging of the battery, the battery temperature control system comprising:

current detecting means for detecting a current of the battery;

voltage detecting means for detecting a voltage of the battery;

temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of the battery;

maximum chargeable/dischargeable current setting means for setting a maximum chargeable current and a maximum dischargeable current based on the detected current, voltage, and temperature of the battery;

temperature rise controlling means for controlling charging/discharging power so that the current of the battery does not exceed the maximum chargeable current or the maximum dischargeable current thereby to raise the temperature of the battery;

use range setting means for setting a current use range and a voltage use range of the battery,

wherein the temperature rise controlling means limits the charging/discharging power so that the current and the voltage of the battery fall within the current use range and the voltage use range set by the use range setting means, respectively;

wherein the maximum chargeable/dischargeable current setting means calculates an allowable voltage rise and an allowable voltage drop based on differences of the detected voltage from an upper limit voltage and a lower limit voltage of the voltage use range, respectively, and sets the maximum chargeable current and the maximum dischargeable current based on the allowable voltage rise, the allowable voltage drop, the temperature of the battery as well as an upper limit current and a lower limit current of the current use range.

7. A battery temperature control system that carries out temperature rise control to raise temperature of a battery mounted in a vehicle by internal heating due to charging and/or discharging of the battery, the battery temperature control system comprising:

current detecting means for detecting a current of the battery;

voltage detecting means for detecting a voltage of the battery;

temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of the battery;

maximum chargeable/dischargeable current setting means for setting a maximum chargeable current and a maximum dischargeable current based on the detected current, voltage, and temperature of the battery;

temperature rise controlling means for controlling charging/discharging power so that the current of the battery does not exceed the maximum chargeable current or the maximum dischargeable current thereby to raise the temperature of the battery;

driving intention detecting means for detecting a driver'"'"'s driving intention; and

means for prohibiting the temperature rise control by the temperature rise controlling means based on the driver'"'"'s driving intention detected by the driving intention detecting means, wherein

the driver'"'"'s driving intention includes required acceleration or deceleration while the temperature rise controlling means continues to carry out the temperature rise control;

the prohibiting means prohibits the temperature rise control when the detected required acceleration or deceleration exceeds a predetermined level; and

the driver'"'"'s intention detecting means detects the required acceleration or deceleration in excess of the predetermined level after the temperature detecting means detects the temperature of the battery and before the maximum chargeable/dischargeable current setting means sets the maximum chargeable current and the maximum dischargeable current.