Method and system for determining locality using network signatures

• US 8,576,730 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2005
• Issued: 11/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Time Warner Inc. (Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Time Warner Inc. (Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc.)
• Inventors: Stephens, Spencer, Long, Kenneth W., Cuttner, Craig Davis, Cahill, Conor P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo, Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): KAO, WEI PO ERIC
• Application Number:
  US11/093,602
• Publication Number:
  US 20050226152A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,142 Days
• Field of Search: 370/229, 370/230, 370/230.1, 370/231, 370/232, 370/235, 370/236, 370/338, 370/328, 370/241, 370/252, 455/404.2, 4554561-457
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0045 Arrangements at the receiver end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0061 Error detection codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/16 in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals

Abstract

Content is distributed from a source to a sink only if the sink is within a predetermined geographic locality. In one embodiment, a signature request is sent to the sink. The sink obtains an actual signature compares it to the requested signature, and if the requested signature and the actual signature resemble each other sufficiently closely, then the content is sent to the sink The signature is compiled from parameters obtained from appropriate parameter detectors. The parameter detectors generate, detect and monitor various signals required for determining the locality of the sink.

Claims

1. A system for delivering content within one of a first and a second predetermined geographic region, said first region being much smaller than said second region comprising:

a content source selectively transmitting said content; and

a sink including first and second detectors generating respective first and second parameters related to the geographic location of said sink and a controller assigning first weights to said first and second parameters for said first geographic region and second weights to said first and second parameters for said second region;

said controller selectively generating a first signature using said first weights and said first and second parameters to indicate that said sink is in said first predetermined geographic region, said controller selectively generating a second signature using said second weights and said first and second parameters to indicate that said sink is in said second predetermined geographic region;

wherein said sink is able to utilize said content only if first signature indicates that said sink is in said first predetermined geographic region or if said second signature indicates that said sink is in said second predetermined geographic region.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said sink transmits said sink signature to said source and said signatures are compared by said source.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said source transmits said source signature to said sink and said signatures are compared by said sink.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said first and second parameters are selected from group including common IP subnet, gateway MAC address, path to local Internet server, reception of common radio signals, signals from local cellular base stations, path to a home network server and packet fragmentation.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said weights is zero.

6. A device for using content received from a content source located in one of a first geographic area and a second geographic area, said first geographic area being smaller than said second geographic area, said content source being associated with a source signature selected a first source signature indicating that said content source is in said first geographic area or a second source signature indicating that said content is in said second geographic area, said device comprising:

first and second sink detectors generating respective first and second sink parameters each said first and second sink parameters being characteristic of the geographic area where the sink is located;

a sink signature generator generating a sink signature selected from one of a first and second sink signatures;

said sink signature generator assigning first weights to said first and second sink parameters if said device is in said first geographic location;

said sink signature generator assigning second weights to said first and second sink parameters if said device is in said second geographic area, said sink;

generator generating said first sink signature using said first and second sink parameters and said first weights, if said device is in said first geographic area;

said sink generator generating a second sink signature using said first and second sink parameters and said second weights if said device is in said second geographic area; and

a sink for receiving and storing or playing said content from said content source, said sink being able to utilize the content only if said device is in the same geographic area as said content source as indicated by said content signature and said sink signature.

7. The device of claim 6 further comprising a transmitter transmitting said content from said content source and a receiver receiving said content.

8. The device of claim 6 further comprising a receiver receiving said content, and wherein said signatures are compared by said sink to determine if said device can utilize said content.

9. The device of claim 6 wherein said first and second parameters are selected from group including common IP subnet, gateway MAC address, path to local Internet server, reception of common radio signals, signals from local cellular base stations, path to a home network server and packet fragmentation.

10. The device of claim 6 wherein at least one of said weights is zero.

11. A method of distributing content from a source within a geographic area comprising the steps of:

determining at said source and a sink a respective source and sink signature, each of said source and sink signatures being determined from a first parameter and a second parameter and first weights when said source or sink is in a first redetermined geographic area;

each said source and sink signatures being determined from said first and second parameter and second weights when said source or sink are in a second predetermined geographic area;

transmitting said sink signature to said source;

comparing at said source the sink signature with the source signature to determine if said sink is within the same geographic area as said source; and

if said sink and source signatures are similar as determined by said comparing step then, in response, transmitting said content to said sink.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said source signature is transmitted to said sink and said determining is performed at said sink.

13. The method of claim 11 further comprising sending a request from said source to said sink for said sink signature, receiving said sink signature and comparing said source and sink signatures at said source.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein said first and second parameters are selected from group including common IP subnet, gateway MAC address, path to local Internet server, reception of common radio signals, signals from local cellular base stations, path to a home network server and packet fragmentation.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein at least one of said weights is zero.

16. A method for controlling access to content at a user'"'"'s device located, wherein said user device is at a first location and the content originates at a second location using signatures, each signature being dependent on first and second predetermined parameters and weights associated with said first and second predetermined parameters, said weights being determined by specific geographic areas, said method comprising:

providing a first signature determined from said first and second parameters and first weights, said first weights being determined based on the location of the sink;

providing a second signature determined from said first and second parameters and second weights, said second weights being determined based on the location of the source;

comparing said first signature to said second RF signature; and

permitting access to said content only if said first signature is substantially similar to said second signature.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein permitting access to said content includes allowing said content to be displayed.

18. The method of claim 16 further comprising receiving said second signature before receiving said content.

19. The method of claim 16 further comprising receiving said second signature together with said content.

20. The system of claim 16 wherein said first and second parameters are selected from group including common IP subnet, gateway MAC address, path to local Internet server, reception of common radio signals, signals from local cellular base stations, path to a home network server and packet fragmentation.

21. The method of claim 16 wherein at least one of said weights is zero.

22. A method of enabling distribution of content from a source to a sink comprising the steps of:

determining at said sink a first signature corresponding to a first environment associated with the geographic location of the sink, said first signature being determined from first and second parameters and first weights, said first weights being associated with the first environment;

determining a second signature corresponding to a second environment associated with the geographic location of a source, said second signature being determined from first and second parameters and second weights, said second weights being associated with the second environment;

comparing said first signature and second signatures; and

transmitting said content from said source to said sink if said first signature is substantially similar to said second signature.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising the steps of:

storing said second signature by a user'"'"'s device;

re-creating said first signature after first permitting access to said content; and

disabling access to said content if the re-created first signature is no longer substantially similar to said first signature.

24. The method of claim 22, further comprising the steps of:

re-creating said first signature during transmission of said content; and

,

ceasing transmission of said content if said second signature is no longer substantially similar to said first signature.

25. The method of claim 22 wherein said first and second parameters are selected from group including common IP subnet, gateway MAC address, path to local Internet server, reception of common radio signals, signals from local cellular base stations, path to a home network server and packet fragmentation.

26. The method of claim 22 wherein at least one of said weights is zero.

27. A method of controlling content distribution from a source to a sink comprising:

generating a first signature indicative of the geographic area of said source, said first signature being dependent on a first parameter, a second parameter and first weights assigned to said first and second parameters, said first weights being dependent on the geographic area of said source;

generating a second signature indicative of the geographic area of said sink, said second signature being dependent on a first parameter, a second parameter and second weights assigned to said first and second parameters, said second weights being dependent on the geographic location of said source;

comparing the two signatures;

determining if said two signatures are substantially similar thereby indicating that said source and said sink are in the same geographic area; and

delivering content from the source to the sink only if said signatures are substantially similar.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein said first and second parameters are selected from group including common IP subnet, gateway MAC address, path to local Internet server, reception of common radio signals, signals from local cellular base stations, path to a home network server and packet fragmentation.

29. The method of claim 27 wherein at least one of said weights is zero.