Arrangement comprising an integrated circuit
First Claim
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1. An integrated circuit comprising function modules, wherein the function modules comprise:
- a central processing unit designed to process data and to execute programs,a cache memory,a random-number generator configured to generate at least one cryptological key, anda first memory storing the at least one cryptological key generated by the random-number generator,an encryption unit designed to encrypt and decrypt data using the at least one cryptographic key stored in the first memory,a security sensor system including a protective layer on the integrated circuit including at least one elongated electrical line extending along the surface of the integrated circuit, the security sensor system operable to;
monitor an ohmic resistance of at least one electrical line of the protective layer on the integrated circuit,compare the monitored ohmic resistance of the at least one electrical line with a resistance limit value,detect a breaking of the electrical line based on the comparison, andwhen a breaking of the electrical line is detected, automatically initiate the deletion of data from at least one memory of the integrated circuit; and
an integrated voltage regulator that regulates an operating voltage or current of the integrated circuit to render the operating voltage or current noisy, thus preventing attacks based on examination of the current of the integrated circuit.
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Abstract
An integrated circuit (1) is provided with function modules (2) which comprise a central processing unit (4) for treating data and executing a program and a cache memory (5). Until now, it was complicated and costly to ensure the manipulation security of the modules. The function modules (2) comprise an encoding unit (6) for data encoding and decoding.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. An integrated circuit comprising function modules, wherein the function modules comprise:
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a central processing unit designed to process data and to execute programs, a cache memory, a random-number generator configured to generate at least one cryptological key, and a first memory storing the at least one cryptological key generated by the random-number generator, an encryption unit designed to encrypt and decrypt data using the at least one cryptographic key stored in the first memory, a security sensor system including a protective layer on the integrated circuit including at least one elongated electrical line extending along the surface of the integrated circuit, the security sensor system operable to; monitor an ohmic resistance of at least one electrical line of the protective layer on the integrated circuit, compare the monitored ohmic resistance of the at least one electrical line with a resistance limit value, detect a breaking of the electrical line based on the comparison, and when a breaking of the electrical line is detected, automatically initiate the deletion of data from at least one memory of the integrated circuit; and an integrated voltage regulator that regulates an operating voltage or current of the integrated circuit to render the operating voltage or current noisy, thus preventing attacks based on examination of the current of the integrated circuit. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. An integrated circuit comprising function modules, wherein the function modules comprise:
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a central processing unit designed to process data and to execute programs, a cache memory, an encryption unit designed to encrypt and decrypt data and the function modules comprise a security sensor system including a protective layer on the integrated circuit including at least one elongated electrical line extending along the surface of the integrated circuit, the security sensor system operable to monitor the state of the protective layer on the integrated circuit such that when a breaking of the electrical line is detected, data is automatically deleted from at least one memory of the integrated circuit, a random-number generator and a first memory in which cryptological keys are stored, and wherein cryptological keys which are stored in the first memory are generated by means of the random-number generator, and an integrated voltage regulator that regulates an operating voltage or current of the integrated circuit to render the operating voltage or current noisy, thus preventing attacks based on examination of the current of the integrated circuit.
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17. An integrated circuit system including:
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an integrated circuit comprising; a central processing unit designed to process data and to execute programs, a first memory storing a cryptographic key, an encryption unit designed to encrypt and decrypt data using the cryptographic key stored in the first memory, a security sensor system including a protective encapsulation of the integrated circuit and a monitoring system that monitors the state of the protective encapsulation of the integrated circuit such that when a destroyed state of the protective layer is detected, data is automatically deleted from at least one memory of the integrated circuit, and at least one terminal contact extending through the protective encapsulation of the integrated circuit, and an external second memory located physically outside the protective encapsulation of the integrated circuit and connected to the integrated circuit via the at least one terminal contact extending through the protective encapsulation of the integrated circuit, and connected to the encryption unit of the integrated circuit via a data bus extending through the at least one terminal contact, the external second memory storing data encrypted with the cryptographic key stored in the first memory, wherein the encryption unit is designed to read data or code out of the external second memory, decrypt the data or code using the cryptographic key stored in the first memory, and write the decrypted data or code into the first memory or other memory of the integrated circuit.
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Specification