Sensor for in-vivo measurements

• US 8,577,438 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2011
• Issued: 11/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Roche Diabetes Care Inc. (Roche Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Roche Diagnostics Operations Incorporated (Roche Holding AG)
• Inventors: Kube, Oliver, Rittinghaus, Andrea
• Primary Examiner(s): Kahelin, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): ALTER, MITCHELL E
• Application Number:
  US13/333,153
• Publication Number:
  US 20120184835A1
• Time in Patent Office: 685 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 600/373
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14503 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter or needle or using implanted sensors A61B5/1459, A61B5/1464, A61B5/1473, A61B5/1482, A61B5/14865 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14546 for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1473 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B5/1482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6848 Needles

Abstract

The invention relates to a sensor for in vivo measurements comprising a planar substrate, and a sensor shaft bearing several electrodes, and a sensor head for connecting the sensor, wherein the sensor head has metal surfaces as contact fields for contact making, which are connected to the electrodes by way of conductor paths. The sensor head protrudes laterally to the sensor shaft so that the contact fields are arranged laterally from the sensor shaft, whereas the conductor paths extend in parallel on the sensor head transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft. Also disclosed is a system having a sensor as just described and a suitable plug connector therefor.

Claims

1. A sensor for in-vivo measurements, comprising:

a substantially planar substrate, the substrate comprising a sensor shaft having multiple electrodes, a sensor head that is to be connected to a first electrical plug connector, the sensor head having metallized contact fields, and strip conductors connecting the contact fields to the electrodes, wherein, when there are no bending forces acting on the substrate in an unused sensor, the sensor head laterally protrudes from the sensor shaft such that the contact fields are arranged aside the sensor shaft; and

a support part in which the sensor head is arranged, the support part and sensor head together forming a second electrical plug connector, wherein the first electrical plug connector is connectable to the second electrical plug connector in a connecting direction, the connecting direction extending crosswise to the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft, wherein the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft extends along the substrate from the electrodes to the sensor head.

2. The sensor of claim 1, wherein portions of the strip conductors located next to each other on the sensor head extend transverse to the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft.

3. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the sensor head comprises lead-in chamfers.

4. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the sensor head and the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft form an angle (α

) that deviates from a right angle by 20°

to 70°

.

5. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the sensor head and the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft form an angle (α

) that deviates from a right angle by 30°

to 60°

.

6. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the sensor head and the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft form an acute angle (α

).

7. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the contact fields are elongate and run transverse to the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft.

8. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the contact fields are arranged next to each other in a row, whereby the row and the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft form an angle (β

) that deviates from a right angle by 20°

to 70°

.

9. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the contact fields are arranged next to each other in a row, whereby the row and the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft form an angle (β

) that deviates from a right angle by 30°

to 60°

.

10. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the sensor shaft comprises a strip whose width is larger than the thickness of the substrate.

11. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the sensor head is elongate and has its longitudinal direction oriented crosswise to the sensor shaft.

12. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises a sheet of plastic.

13. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the electrodes are arranged on a top side and/or a bottom side of the substrate.

14. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the substrate is positioned in a cannula having a slit.

15. The sensor of claim 14, wherein the cannula has a slanted end that ends in a tip, whereby the slit is arranged on the cannula'"'"'s side that is opposite from the side comprising the tip.

16. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the connecting direction and the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft form an angle (α

) that deviates from a right angle by 30°

to 60°

.

17. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the connecting direction is perpendicular to the sensor shaft and parallel to the geometric plane defined by the substrate.

18. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the connecting direction extends at an oblique angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft.

19. A sensor system for in-vivo measurements, comprising:

a substantially planar substrate, the substrate comprising a sensor shaft having multiple electrodes, a sensor head having metallized contact fields, and strip conductors connecting the contact fields to the electrodes, wherein, when there are no bending forces acting on the substrate in an unused sensor, the sensor head laterally protrudes from the sensor shaft such that the contact fields are arranged aside the sensor shaft; and

a support part in which the sensor head is arranged, the support part and sensor head together forming a first electrical plug connector; and

a second electrical plug connector connectable to the first electrical plug connector in a connecting direction, the connecting direction extending crosswise to the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft, wherein the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft extends along the substrate from the electrodes to the sensor head.

20. The sensor system of claim 19, further comprising a cannula having a slit in which the sensor shaft can be removably arranged.

21. The sensor system of claim 19, wherein the second electrical plug has metallized contact parts which electrically connect to the metallized contact fields of the sensor head when the first and second electrical plug connectors are connected.

22. The sensor system of claim 19, wherein the connecting direction and the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft form an angle (α

) that deviates from a right angle by 20°

to 70°

.

23. The sensor of claim 19, wherein the connecting direction is perpendicular to the sensor shaft and parallel to the geometric plane defined by the substrate.

24. The sensor of claim 19, wherein the connecting direction extends at an oblique angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the sensor shaft.