NAS load balancing system

• US 8,578,053 B2
• Filed: 04/26/2005
• Issued: 11/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Shinkai, Yoshitake
• Primary Examiner(s): BEHARRY, NOEL R
• Application Number:
  US11/114,217
• Publication Number:
  US 20050223096A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,115 Days
• Field of Search: 709/225, 709/242
• US Class Current: 709/242
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/103 across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

A NAS load balancing system for distributing NAS loads of a NAS unit including a plurality of nodes and accessed via a network by multiple NAS clients is disclosed. In the NAS load balancing system, the NAS unit has multiple virtual IP addresses.

Claims

1. A storage load balancing system for distributing a storage load, the storage load balancing system comprising:

a plurality of clients each mapped to a logical IP address different from logical IP addresses of other clients;

a storage unit including a plurality of nodes correlated with the logical IP addresses, the storage unit being configured to accept accesses to the plurality of nodes by using the logical IP addresses as a destination via a network and to alter a setting of the logical IP addresses in the storage unit according to patterns of the accesses to the plurality of nodes from each of the plurality of clients;

wherein the plurality of nodes are accessed via the network by the plurality of clients by using the logical IP addresses assigned to the respective clients based on a correspondence between the assigned logical IP addresses and the plurality of nodes, the correspondence minimizing a processing cost of files accessed through the plurality of nodes, the logical IP addresses representing the storage unit to the plurality of clients,

the storage unit further includes an IP address conversion part that changes the correspondence dynamically by changing a destination of at least one of the logical IP addresses to one of real IP addresses of the plurality of nodes, and that transmits the changed correspondence to the network and informs the plurality of clients that the real IP address corresponding to the at least one of the logical IP addresses has been changed; and

wherein the storage unit further includes an assignment part that statically assigns the plurality of clients the respective logical IP addresses.

2. The storage load balancing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage unit further includes a request part that allows each of the plurality of clients to transmit a file operation request to the corresponding one of the logical IP addresses.

3. The storage load balancing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage unit further includes a distribution part that distributes the storage load among the plurality of nodes based on file access locality of the plurality of clients by assigning the plurality of clients the respective logical IP addresses of the storage unit.

4. The storage load balancing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage unit further includes a statistical part that collects statistical information of accessed files with respect to each of the plurality of clients accessing the storage unit.

5. The storage load balancing system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the IP address conversion part changes the correspondence dynamically based on file access locality of the plurality of clients using the collected statistical information.

6. The storage load balancing system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the at least one of the logical IP addresses is directly switched to the real IP address of one of the plurality of nodes having high file access locality in accordance with the patterns of the accesses of the plurality of clients.

7. The storage load balancing system as claimed in claim 5, wherein when the change of the destination of the at least one of the logical IP addresses to the corresponding real IP address is required, a TCP/IP session whose operation is to be changed by the change is disconnected, and reconnected from a corresponding one of the plurality of clients.

8. The storage load balancing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the IP address conversion part changes the correspondence dynamically by changing the destination of the at least one of the logical IP addresses to the one of the real IP addresses based on numbers of file access requests addressed to the logical IP addresses from the plurality of clients during a predetermined period.