Monitoring device with an accelerometer, method and system

• US 8,579,827 B1
• Filed: 05/06/2012
• Issued: 11/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Impact Sports Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Impact Sports Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Rulkov, Nikolai, Hunt, Mark, Brady, Donald
• Primary Examiner(s): D'ANGELO, MICHAEL J
• Application Number:
  US13/464,999
• Time in Patent Office: 555 Days
• Field of Search: 600300-301, 600/310, 600/323, 600/481, 600/483, 600500-504
• US Class Current: 600/503
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/01 Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02427 Details of sensor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6824 Arm or wrist
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6831 Straps, bands or harnesses

Abstract

A monitoring device for monitoring the vital signs of a user is disclosed herein. The monitoring device is preferably comprises an article, an optical sensor, an accelerometer and processor. The optical sensor preferably comprises a photodetector and a plurality of light emitting diodes. A sensor signal from the optical sensor is processed with a filtered accelerometer output signal from the accelerometer to create a filtered vital sign signal used to generate a real-time vital sign for a user.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring a real-time vital sign of a user, the system comprising:

a monitoring device comprising

an optical sensor for generating a real-time digitized optical signal corresponding to a flow of blood through an artery of the user,

an accelerometer for generating a real-time accelerometer data comprising a X-axis signal, a Y-axis signal and a Z-axis signal based on a movement of the user, and

a first transceiver, the first transceiver wirelessly transmitting the real-time digitized optical signal and the real-time accelerometer data from the monitoring device; and

a mobile communication device comprising

a second transceiver for receiving the real-time digitized optical signal and the real-time accelerometer data from the monitoring device, and for transmitting communications from the mobile communication device to the monitoring device,

a processor in electrical communication with the second transceiver, the processor configured to receive the real-time digitized signal and the real-time accelerometer data, the processor configured to calculate a period of motion related harmonics from the real-time accelerometer data utilizing a repetitive motion pattern analyzer, the processor configured to modify the real-time digitized optical signal by suppressing the period of motion related harmonics calculated by the motion pattern analyzer to generate a modified optical signal, the processor configured to generate a real-time heart rate for the user from the modified optical signal,

and

a display for displaying the real-time heart rate value for the user received from the processor.

2. The system according to claim 1 wherein the modified optical signal is filtered with a narrow band filter adaptively tuned to a heart rate frequency calculated by a heart rate evaluator to generate the real-time heart rate for the user.

3. The system according to claim 1 wherein the repetitive motion pattern analyzer comprises an array of Comb filters.

4. The system according to claim 1 wherein the optical sensor comprises two green LEDs and a photodetector.

5. The system according to claim 1 wherein the mobile communication device is a mobile phone.

6. The system according to claim 1 wherein monitoring device comprises a processor in electrical communication with the optical sensor, the accelerometer and the first transceiver.

7. The system according to claim 1 wherein the first transceiver of the monitoring device and the second transceiver of the mobile communication device are both part 15 low power short range radios.

8. The system according to claim 1 wherein the first transceiver of the monitoring device communicates with the second transceiver of the mobile communication device using one of a 9 kHz communication format, a 125 kHz RFID communication format, a 13.56 MHz communication format, a 433 MHz communication format, a 433 MHz RFID communication format, or a 900 MHz RFID communication format.