Systems and methods involving electrical start and power generation

• US 8,581,425 B2
• Filed: 10/22/2010
• Issued: 11/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Rozman, Gregory I., Moss, Steven J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ponomarenko, Nicholas
• Application Number:
  US12/910,221
• Publication Number:
  US 20120098261A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,117 Days
• Field of Search: 290/1.A, 290/8, 290/40.B, 322/10, 322/14
• US Class Current: 290/1.A
• CPC Class Codes: F02N 11/006 using a plurality of electric motors
• CPC Class Codes: F02N 11/04 the motors being associated with current generators
• CPC Class Codes: F02N 2300/108 Duty cycle control or pulse width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 9/48 Arrangements for obtaining a constant output value at varying speed of the generator, e.g. on vehicle H02P9/04 - H02P9/46 take precedence

Abstract

A power generation system includes a prime mover, a generator mechanically connected to the prime mover, the generator including a field winding portion and an armature winding portion, a direct current bus node, a first variable frequency drive having an input electrically connected to the bus node and an output electrically connected to the armature winding portion, and an inverter having an input electrically connected to the bus node and an output electrically connected to the field winding portion.

Claims

1. A power generation system comprising:

a prime mover;

a generator mechanically connected to the prime mover, the generator including a field winding portion and an armature winding portion;

a direct current bus node;

a first variable frequency drive having an input electrically connected to the bus node and an output electrically connected to the armature winding portion; and

an inverter having an input electrically connected to the bus node and an output electrically connected to the field winding portion.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further includes a first motor, the first variable frequency drive output is electrically connected to the motor.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further includes a bidirectional direct current to direct current converter electrically connected to the bus node.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the system further includes a battery electrically connected to the bidirectional direct current to direct current converter.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the inverter is a programmable inverter operative to receive direct current from the bus node and output alternating current having a first frequency.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the inverter is further operative to output alternate current having a second frequency.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the inverter is operative to output the alternating current having the first frequency to the field winding portion during a starting operation mode.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the inverter is operative to output the alternating current having the second frequency to an electrically connected lode during a run operation mode.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the system further includes a rectifier having an input connected to the armature winding portion and an output connected to the bus node.

10. The system of claim 2, wherein the first variable frequency drive is operative to output alternating current to the armature winding portion during a starting operation mode and to output the alternating current to the first motor during a run operation mode.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the armature winding portion includes a first set of three-phase armature windings and a second set of three-phase armature windings.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the system further includes a second variable frequency drive, the output of the first variable frequency drive is electrically connected to the first set of three-phase armature windings and the output of the second variable frequency drive is electrically connected to the second set of three-phase armature windings.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the system further includes a second motor, second variable frequency drive is operative to output alternating current to the second set of three-phase armature windings during a starting operation mode and to output the alternating current to the second motor during a run operation mode.

14. A method for starting a generator system, the method comprising:

outputting direct current from a direct current source to an inverter;

inverting the direct current in to alternating current and outputting the alternating current to a field winding portion of a generator;

outputting direct current from the direct current source to a variable frequency driver;

inverting the direct current in to alternating current and outputting the alternating current from the variable frequency driver to an armature winding portion of the generator;

rotating the generator to drive a prime mover, the prime mover mechanically connected to the generator; and

starting the prime mover.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the method further includes ceasing the output of alternating current from the variable frequency driver to the armature winding portion of the generator responsive to starting the prime mover.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the method includes outputting alternating current from the armature winding portion of the generator to a rectifier portion in response to ceasing the output of alternating current from the variable frequency driver to the armature winding portion of the generator.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the alternating current output to the field winding portion of the generator has a first frequency.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the method includes outputting alternating current from the variable frequency driver to a motor in response to ceasing the output of alternating current from the variable frequency driver to the armature winding portion of the generator.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the method includes:

ceasing the output of the alternating current output to the field winding portion of the generator responsive to starting the prime mover; and

outputting direct current to the field winding portion.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the method includes outputting alternating current at a second frequency to a load responsive to ceasing the output of the alternating current output to the field winding portion of the generator.