Lighting system having a dimming color simulating an incandescent light

• US 8,581,520 B1
• Filed: 09/06/2012
• Issued: 11/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: USAI, LLC
• Original Assignee: USAI, LLC
• Inventors: Wray, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Tung X
• Application Number:
  US13/605,431
• Publication Number:
  US 20130300292A1
• Time in Patent Office: 432 Days
• Field of Search: 315/185.R, 315/186, 315/192, 315/291, 315/294, 315/297, 315/299, 315/300, 315/307, 315/312
• US Class Current: 315/307
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/00 Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3577 Emulating the dimming characteristics, brightness or colour temperature of incandescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/395 Linear regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/44 with an active control inside an LED matrix

Abstract

A lighting system has a lighting fixture with a white light source and a color light source, a control circuit pulses the white and color light sources and changes relative duty cycles of the light sources to alter a color output of the lighting fixture, in response to a change in a control signal from a controller. A comparator compares a reference voltage relating to an aggregate current driving the light sources to a signal voltage relating to the periodic signal from a signal generator. The comparator controls a switch that controls one of the light sources. A duty cycle of the color light source can be vary inversely to a duty cycle of the white light source.

Claims

1. A lighting system, comprising:

a light having a white light source and a color light source;

a control circuit controlling said white and color light sources in response to a brightness control signal corresponding to a selected brightness level of said light;

said control circuit pulsing said white light source and said color light source when said light is within a range of brightness levels, and in response to a change in said brightness control signal, said control circuit changing duty cycles of said white and color light sources, to alter a perceived color output of said light;

a switch controlling one of said white light source and said color light source;

a signal generator producing a periodic signal;

a comparator receiving said periodic signal from said signal generator and controlling said switch;

said comparator comparing a reference voltage to a signal voltage, said reference voltage relating to an aggregate current driving said white and color light sources and said signal voltage relating to said periodic signal; and

said switch being in one of an open state and a closed state when said reference voltage exceeds said signal voltage and being in an other of said open and closed states when said signal voltage exceeds said reference voltage.

2. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein:

said signal voltage varies between a maximum value and a minimum value; and

said maximum value of said signal voltage exceeds said reference voltage when the brightness level of said light is below a predetermined brightness level;

whereby when the brightness level of said light is above said predetermined brightness level, said switch remains in said one of said open and closed states, and whereby, when the brightness level is below said predetermined brightness level, said switch alternates between said open and closed states when said reference voltage exceeds said minimum value of said signal voltage.

3. The lighting system of claim 1, further comprising:

said switch comprising a first switch controlling said color light source;

a second switch controlling said white light source; and

an inverter receiving an output of said comparator;

wherein one of said first and second switches is controlled by a non-inverted output of said comparator and an other of said first and second switches is controlled by an inverted output of said comparator so that said first switch and said second switch are in opposite open or closed states.

4. The lighting system of claim 3, further comprising:

a series of at least three inverter buffers receiving the output of said comparator;

wherein said one of said first and second switches is controlled by an output of two inverter buffers in series and said other of said first and second switches is controlled by an output of three inverter buffers in series.

5. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein:

said white light source and said color light source comprise LEDs;

one light source of said white light source and said color light source has a high total bias voltage;

an other light source of said white light source and said color light source has a low total bias voltage, which is lower than the high total bias voltage of said one light source;

said switch controls said one light source having the low total bias voltage; and

said other light source having the high total bias voltage is connected in parallel with said one light source having the low total bias voltage;

whereby when said switch is in said open state, said one light source having the low total bias voltage is off, and said other light source having the high total bias voltage is on, and, when said switch is in said closed state, said one light source having the low total bias voltage is turned on, and said other light source having the high total bias voltage is automatically turned off.

6. The lighting system of claim 5, wherein:

said color light source is said one light source having the low total bias voltage; and

said switch is in said open state when said reference voltage exceeds said signal voltage, and is in said closed state when said signal voltage exceeds said reference voltage.

7. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein:

a duty cycle of said color light source varies inversely to a duty cycle of said white light source.

8. The lighting system of claim 7, wherein:

said control circuit pulses said white light source and said color light source alternately, whereby when said white light source is pulsed on, said color light source is off and when said color light source is pulsed on, said white light source is off.

9. The lighting system of claim 1, further comprising:

a current source providing a current;

said current drives said white and color light sources and said control circuit; and

a dimmer connected to said current source.

10. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein said white light source comprises an LED producing light at or above 2800K, and said color light source comprises an LED producing light at or below 2200K.

11. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein said signal generator comprises a relaxation oscillator.

12. A lighting system, comprising:

a light having first and second light sources;

a control circuit controlling said first and second light sources in response to a brightness control signal corresponding to a selected brightness level of said light;

said control circuit alternately pulsing said first and second light sources when said light is within a range of brightness levels, whereby when said first light source is pulsed on, said second light source is off and when said second light source is pulsed on, said first light source is off;

said control circuit changing duty cycles of said first and second light sources, in response to a change in said brightness control signal; and

wherein duty cycles of said first and second light sources vary in a predetermined manner with respect to an aggregate current driving said first and second light sources.

13. The lighting system of claim 12, further comprising:

a switch controlling one of said first and second light sources;

a signal generator producing a periodic signal;

a comparator receiving said periodic signal from said signal generator and controlling said switch;

said comparator comparing a reference voltage to a signal voltage, said reference voltage relating to an aggregate current driving said first and second light sources and said signal voltage relating to said periodic signal; and

said switch being in one of an open state and a closed state when said reference voltage exceeds said signal voltage and being in an other of said open and closed states when said signal voltage exceeds said reference voltage.

14. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein:

said signal voltage varies between a maximum value and a minimum value; and

said maximum value of said signal voltage exceeds said reference voltage when the brightness level of said light is below a predetermined brightness level;

whereby when the brightness level of said light is above said predetermined brightness level, said switch remains in said one of said open and closed states, and whereby, when the brightness level is below said predetermined brightness level, said switch alternates between said open and closed states when said reference voltage exceeds said minimum value of said signal voltage.

15. The lighting system of claim 13, further comprising:

said switch comprising a first switch controlling said first light source;

a second switch controlling said second light source; and

an inverter receiving an output of said comparator;

wherein one of said first and second switches is controlled by a non-inverted output of said comparator and an other of said first and second switches is controlled by an inverted output of said comparator so that said first switch and said second switch are in opposite open or closed states.

16. The lighting system of claim 15, further comprising:

a series of at least three inverter buffers receiving the output of said comparator;

wherein said one of said first and second switches is controlled by an output of two inverter buffers in series and said other of said first and second switches is controlled by an output of three inverter buffers in series.

17. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein:

said first and second light sources comprise LEDs;

one light source of said first and second light sources has a high total bias voltage;

an other light source of said first and second light sources has a low total bias voltage, which is lower than the high total bias voltage of said one light source;

said switch controlling said one light source having the low total bias voltage; and

said other light source having the high total bias voltage is connected in parallel with said one light source having the low total bias voltage;

whereby when said switch is in said open state, said one light source having the low total bias voltage is off, and said other light source having the high total bias voltage is on, and, when said switch is in said closed state, said one light source having the low total bias voltage is turned on, and said other light source having the high total bias voltage is automatically turned off.

18. The lighting system of claim 12, wherein:

a duty cycle of said first light source varies inversely to a duty cycle of said second light source.

19. The lighting system of claim 12, further comprising:

a current source providing a current;

said current drives said first and second light sources and said control circuit, and a dimmer connected to said current source.

20. A method of controlling a lighting system, comprising the steps of:

providing a light having a white light source and a color light source;

generating a control signal corresponding to a selected brightness level of said light; and

pulsing said white light source and said color light source when said light is within a range of brightness levels, and in response to a change in the control signal, changing duty cycles of said white and color light sources, to alter a perceived color output of said light, as the brightness level of said light is changed by the control signal;

wherein duty cycles of said white light source and said color light source vary in a predetermined manner with respect to an aggregate current driving said white light source and said color light source.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

providing a switch that controls one of said white light source and said color light source;

generating a periodic signal;

a comparator receiving said periodic signal and controlling said switch;

said comparator comparing a reference voltage to a signal voltage, said reference voltage relating to an aggregate current driving said white and color light sources and said signal voltage relating to said periodic signal; and

said switch being in one of an open state and a closed state when said reference voltage exceeds said signal voltage and being in an other of said open and closed states when said signal voltage exceeds said reference voltage.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

varying said signal voltage between a maximum value and a minimum value, where said maximum value of said signal voltage exceeds said reference voltage when the brightness level of said light is below a predetermined brightness level; and

when the brightness level of said light is above said predetermined brightness level, holding said switch in said one of said open and closed states, and when the brightness level is below said predetermined brightness level, alternating said switch between said open and closed states when said reference voltage exceeds said minimum value of said signal voltage.

23. The lighting system of claim 21, further comprising:

said switch comprising a first switch controlling said color light source;

providing a second switch controlling said white light source; and

providing an inverter receiving an output of said comparator;

wherein one of said first and second switches is controlled by a non-inverted output of said comparator and an other of said first and second switches is controlled by an inverted output of said comparator so that said first switch and said second switch are in opposite open or closed states.

24. The lighting system of claim 23, further comprising:

providing a series of at least three inverter buffers receiving the output of said comparator;

wherein said one of said first and second switches is controlled by an output of two inverter buffers in series and said other of said first and second switches is controlled by an output of three inverter buffers in series.

25. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

providing said white light source and said color light source with LEDs;

providing one light source of said white light source and said color light source with a high total bias voltage;

providing an other light source of said white light source and said color light source with a low total bias voltage, which is lower than the high total bias voltage of said one light source;

connecting said switch that controls said one light source having the low total bias voltage bias voltage; and

said other light source having the high total bias voltage is connected in parallel with said one light source having the low total bias voltage;

whereby when said switch is in said open state, said one light source having the low total bias voltage is off, and said other light source having the high total bias voltage is on, and, when said switch is in said closed state, said one light source having the low total bias voltage is turned on, and said other light source having the high total bias voltage is automatically turned off.

26. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

varying a duty cycle of said color light source inversely to a duty cycle of said white light source.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

pulsing said white light source and said color light source alternately, whereby when said white light source is pulsed on, said color light source is off and when said color light source is pulsed on, said color light source is off.

28. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

providing a current to drive said white and color light sources and said control circuit; and

providing a dimmer connected to said current source.

29. A method of controlling a lighting system, comprising the steps of:

providing a light having first and second groups of LEDs, each group having at least one LED;

providing a variable current to drive the first and second groups of LEDs; and

alternately pulsing the first and second groups of LEDs;

wherein duty cycles of the first and second groups of LEDs vary in a predetermined manner with respect to an aggregate current driving the first and second groups of LEDs.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein:

the duty cycle of the first group of LEDs varies inversely to the duty cycle of the second group of LEDs.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein:

the first and second groups of LEDs have on and off states; and

when the first group of LEDs is in one of the on and off states, the second group of LEDs is in an opposite one of the on and off states.