Lowest power mode for a mobile drive
First Claim
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1. A method for a hard disk drive, the method comprising:
- outputting, with a regulator, a first mode signal to a core for operation during an active mode of the hard disk drive, the core being configured to maintain configuration information for a communication interface of the hard disk drive;
determining to switch the operation of the hard disk drive to a low power mode;
in response to determining to switch operation to the low power mode, outputting, with the regulator, a second mode signal to the core to maintain the configuration information for the communication interface of the hard disk drive during the low power mode of operation of the hard disk drive, the second mode signal being of a different type than the first mode signal; and
during the low power mode of operation, keeping circuitry for external communication in an active state,wherein the first mode signal comprises a switching mode signal, and the second mode signal comprises a linear mode signal,wherein the regulator outputs the switching mode signal in a switching mode of operation, the regulator rapidly switching load current on and off in the switching mode of operation to generate the switching mode signal, andwherein the regulator outputs the linear mode signal in a linear mode of operation, the regulator performing a voltage division and using a feedback circuit to adjust an input voltage in the linear mode of operation to generate the linear mode signal.
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Abstract
A hard disk drive enters a low power mode to reduce power consumption. To maintain communication with a host device, a communication interface remains energized along with a circuit portion storing configuration data for the communication interface. The hard disk drive may have a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface to provide two-way communication to external data processing equipment. The hard disk drive may have a system on a chip (SoC) core to issue the low power mode entry command. During the low power mode, circuitry for external communication is kept in an active state.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A method for a hard disk drive, the method comprising:
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outputting, with a regulator, a first mode signal to a core for operation during an active mode of the hard disk drive, the core being configured to maintain configuration information for a communication interface of the hard disk drive; determining to switch the operation of the hard disk drive to a low power mode; in response to determining to switch operation to the low power mode, outputting, with the regulator, a second mode signal to the core to maintain the configuration information for the communication interface of the hard disk drive during the low power mode of operation of the hard disk drive, the second mode signal being of a different type than the first mode signal; and during the low power mode of operation, keeping circuitry for external communication in an active state, wherein the first mode signal comprises a switching mode signal, and the second mode signal comprises a linear mode signal, wherein the regulator outputs the switching mode signal in a switching mode of operation, the regulator rapidly switching load current on and off in the switching mode of operation to generate the switching mode signal, and wherein the regulator outputs the linear mode signal in a linear mode of operation, the regulator performing a voltage division and using a feedback circuit to adjust an input voltage in the linear mode of operation to generate the linear mode signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A USB hard disk drive having a normal mode and a selectable low power mode, the hard disk drive comprising:
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a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface which provides two-way communication over a USB connection from the USB hard disk drive to external data processing equipment; circuitry including storage which maintains USB interface configuration data so that the USB interface is active to receive data read or data write commands over the USB connection when the hard disk drive is in the normal mode and the low power mode; and a regulator that is configured to; output a first mode signal to the storage when the USB hard disk drive is in the normal mode, and output a second mode signal to the storage when the USB hard disk drive is in the selectable low power mode, the second mode signal being of a different type than the first mode signal, wherein at least a portion of the circuitry is configured to remain active in response to the second mode signal when the USB hard disk drive is in the low power mode, wherein the first mode signal comprises a switching mode signal, and the second mode signal comprises a linear mode signal, wherein the regulator is configured to output the switching mode signal in a switching mode of operation, the regulator configured to rapidly switch load current on and off in the switching mode of operation to generate the switching mode signal, and wherein the regulator is configured to output the linear mode signal in a linear mode of operation, the regulator configured to perform a voltage division and use a feedback circuit to adjust an input voltage in the linear mode of operation to generate the linear mode signal. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
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11. A USB hard disk drive having a normal mode and a selectable low power mode, the hard disk drive comprising:
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a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface means for providing two-way communication over a USB connection from the USB hard disk drive to external data processing equipment; storage means for maintaining USB interface configuration data; circuit means responsive to the USB interface configuration data for maintaining the USB interface active to receive data read or data write commands over the USB connection when the hard disk drive is in the low power mode; and regulator means for; outputting a first regulating signal to the storage means when the USB hard disk drive is in the normal mode, and outputting a second regulating signal to the storage means when the USB hard disk drive is in the lower power mode, the second regulating signal being of a different type than the first regulating signal, wherein at least a portion of the circuit means remains active in response to the second regulating signal when the USB hard disk drive is in the low power mode, wherein the first regulating signal comprises a switching mode signal and the second regulating signal comprises a linear mode signal, wherein the regulator means outputs the switching mode signal in a switching mode of operation, the regulator means rapidly switching load current on and off in the switching mode of operation for generating the switching mode signal, and wherein the regulator means outputs the linear mode signal in a linear mode of operation, the regulator means performing a voltage division and using a feedback circuit to adjust an input voltage in the linear mode of operation for generating the linear mode signal.
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12. A low power mode entry method for a hard disk drive, the hard disk drive entering the low power mode from an active mode, the method comprising:
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outputting, with a regulator, a first regulated signal to a core for operation during the active mode of the hard disk drive, the core being configured to maintain configuration information for a communication interface of the hard disk drive; determining to enter the low power mode from the active mode of the hard disk drive; in response to determining to enter the low power mode, outputting, with the regulator, a second regulated signal to the core to maintain availability of the configuration information for the communication interface to enable external communication with the hard disk drive in the low power mode, the second regulated signal being of a different type than the first regulated signal, wherein the first regulated signal comprises a switching mode signal and the second regulated signal comprises a linear mode signal, wherein the regulator outputs the switching mode signal in a switching mode of operation, the regulator rapidly switching load current on and off in the switching mode of operation to generate the switching mode signal, and wherein the regulator outputs the linear mode signal in a linear mode of operation, the regulator performing a voltage division and using a feedback circuit to adjust an input voltage in the linear mode of operation to generate the linear mode signal. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15)
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16. A hard disk drive having a low power mode of operation and an active mode of operation, the hard disk drive comprising:
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a system on a chip (SoC) core to issue a low power mode entry command to initiate entry to the low power mode from the active mode; a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface in communication with the SoC core; a first regulator that is configured to; output a first signal to the SoC core for operation during the active mode of operation of the hard disk drive, the SoC core responsive to the first signal to maintain configuration information for the USB interface during the active power mode, and output a second signal to the SoC core for operation during the low power mode of operation of the hard disk drive, the SoC core responsive to the second mode signal to maintain configuration information for the USB interface during the low power mode, the second signal being of a different type than the first signal, wherein the first signal comprises a switching mode signal, and the second signal comprises a linear mode signal, wherein the first regulator is configured to output the switching mode signal in a switching mode of operation, the regulator configured to rapidly switch load current on and off in the switching mode of operation to generate the switching mode signal, and wherein the first regulator is configured to output the linear mode signal in a linear mode of operation, the first regulator configured to perform a voltage division and use a feedback circuit to adjust an input voltage in the linear mode of operation to generate the linear mode signal; and a second regulator to generate a third signal to keep the USB interface active during the low power mode. - View Dependent Claims (17)
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Specification