Pseudo-translucent integrated circuit package

• US 8,582,837 B2
• Filed: 01/16/2009
• Issued: 11/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: AuthenTec Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Kramer, Alan, Gozzini, Giovanni, Bond, Robert Henry
• Primary Examiner(s): Li, Ruiping
• Application Number:
  US12/355,673
• Publication Number:
  US 20090169071A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,761 Days
• Field of Search: 382/124, 382/141, 382115-116, 257/98, 257/E33.059
• US Class Current: 382/124
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1172 using fingerprinting
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/13 Sensors therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/63 by static guides
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/32225 the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48227 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48464 the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a ball bond, i.e. ball-to-ball
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73265 Layer and wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/12044 OLED
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/1815 Shape

Abstract

An integrated circuit (IC) package includes at least one light source disposed together with an IC structure within an encapsulation structure. The material forming the encapsulation structure is generally opaque. Accordingly, the light source and at least a portion of the IC are not visible to the unaided human eye. The thickness and geometry of the encapsulation are such that when the light source is caused to emit light, the encapsulation structure permits at least a portion of that light to be visible to a user. The IC may be a portion of a fingerprint sensor, exposed for receiving a fingertip of a user. The light source, or a plurality of such light sources, may be functional (e.g., providing visual indication of the of the condition or state of an item of hardware or software, assist the user in operation of a device), be primarily aesthetic, or a combination thereof.

Claims

1. An integrated circuit package comprising:

an integrated circuit structure defining a biometric sensor;

a plurality of light sources positioned around a periphery of said biometric sensor; and

a semi-opaque encapsulation material, encapsulating at least a portion of said integrated circuit structure and said plurality of light sources such that said plurality of light sources and at least a portion of said integrated circuit structure are not visible to the unaided human eye, and configured so that light emitted from said plurality of light sources is visible to the unaided human eye through at least a portion of said semi-opaque encapsulation material to provide visual feedback to a user.

2. The integrated circuit package of claim 1, wherein said plurality of light sources are electrically coupled to said integrated circuit structure.

3. The integrated circuit package of claim 1, wherein said plurality of light sources are configured to be electrically coupled to and at least partially controlled by a device external to said integrated circuit package.

4. The integrated circuit package of claim 1, wherein said plurality of light sources and said integrated circuit structure are configured to be electrically coupled to a device external to said integrated circuit package.

5. The integrated circuit package of claim 1, wherein said plurality of light sources comprise at least one of a light emitting diode, an organic light emitting diode, and a solid state laser.

6. The integrated circuit package of claim 1, where said plurality of light sources form a part of said integrated circuit structure.

7. The integrated circuit package of claim 1, wherein at least two of said plurality of light sources each emit light of a different color such that said light so emitted is visible to the unaided human eye through at least a portion of said semi-opaque encapsulation material.

8. The integrated circuit package of claim 1, wherein said plurality of light sources are electrically connected to and controlled by circuitry for causing said light sources to emit light in patterns.

9. An integrated circuit package comprising:

an integrated circuit structure defining a fingerprint sensor;

a plurality of light sources positioned around a periphery of said fingerprint sensor;

a semi-opaque encapsulation material, encapsulating at least a portion of said integrated circuit structure and said plurality of light sources such that said plurality of light sources and at least a portion of said integrated circuit structure are not visible to the unaided human eye, and configured so that light emitted from said plurality of light sources is visible to the unaided human eye through at least a portion of said semi-opaque encapsulation material to provide visual feedback to a user.

10. The integrated circuit package of claim 9, wherein said plurality of light sources are electrically coupled to said integrated circuit structure.

11. The integrated circuit package of claim 9, wherein said plurality of light sources are configured to be electrically coupled to and at least partially controlled by a device external to said integrated circuit package.

12. The integrated circuit package of claim 11, wherein said plurality of light sources and said integrated circuit structure are configured to be electrically coupled to a device external to said integrated circuit package.

13. The integrated circuit package of claim 9, wherein said plurality of light sources comprise at least one of a light emitting diode, an organic light emitting diode, and a solid state laser.

14. The integrated circuit package of claim 9, where said plurality of light sources form a part of said integrated circuit structure.

15. The integrated circuit package of claim 9, wherein at least two of said plurality of light sources each emit light of a different color such that said light so emitted is visible to the unaided eye through at least a portion of said opaque encapsulation structure.

16. The integrated circuit package of claim 9, wherein said plurality of light sources are electrically connected to and controlled by circuitry for causing said light sources to emit light in patterns.

17. The integrated circuit package of claim 16, wherein said light sources emit light in patterns indicative of visual cues as to expected user action including at least one of an indication that the integrated circuit package is ready for presentation of a user'"'"'s finger, a sensed fingerprint matches a stored fingerprint pattern, a user'"'"'s finger was insufficiently or incorrectly presented, and a sensed fingerprint does not match a stored fingerprint pattern.

18. The integrated circuit package of claim 9, wherein said encapsulation material defines an exposed sensor region within which a portion of said fingerprint sensor is visible within said encapsulation material to the unaided human eye.

19. The integrated circuit package of claim 18, wherein said fingerprint sensor comprises a capacitive fingerprint sensor.

20. The integrated circuit package of claim 18, wherein the encapsulation material includes regions having thicknesses and geometries configured such that light emitted by said plurality of light sources and visible at a first region of said encapsulation material is of a different intensity than the light emitted by said plurality of light sources and visible at a second region of said encapsulation material.

21. The integrated circuit package of claim 18, wherein said exposed sensor region is defined by sidewalls extending downward from a top surface of said encapsulation material to a position proximate said fingerprint sensor, and further wherein at least one of said plurality of light sources is positioned relative to at least one of said sidewalls such that when said light source is caused to emit light, at least a portion of the light so emitted is visible to the unaided human eye through at least a portion of said at least one of said sidewalls, and still further wherein said light source is not visible to the unaided human eye through said sidewall.

22. The integrated circuit package of claim 21, wherein at least two of said light sources are each positioned relative to a corresponding one of said sidewalls such that when each said light source is caused to emit light, at least a portion of the light so emitted is visible to the unaided human eye through at least a portion of said sidewall corresponding to said light source, and still further wherein said light sources are not visible to the unaided human eye through said sidewalls.