System and method for automatically creating a media archive from content on a recording medium

• US 8,582,954 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2008
• Issued: 11/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Watson, David J., Bielman, James, Barrett, Phillip L., Hamilton, Nicole A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Thai
• Assistant Examiner(s): HASAN, SYED Y
• Application Number:
  US12/332,121
• Publication Number:
  US 20090148125A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,798 Days
• Field of Search: 386/248, 386/249, 386/252, 386/291, 386/297, 386/344, 386/353, 386/E5.001, 386/E5.035, 345/102, 348/E5.008, 369/53.15, 369/53.17, 380/22, 600/476, 707/999.004, 707/999.01, 707/999.201, 707/999.202, 707/999.204, 707/E17.101, 709/201, 711/163, 713/2, 714/15, 714/26, 714/41, 714/42, 714/54, 714/E11.179, 725/58, G9B/20.002, G9B/20.03, G9B/20.055, G9B/20.059, G9B/27.012, 463/22
• US Class Current: 386/248
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/20 of structured data, e.g. relational data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1883 Methods for assignment of alternate areas for defective areas
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/76 Television signal recording
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/765 Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/775 between a recording apparatus and a television receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/781 on disks or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/907 using static stores, e.g. storage tubes or semiconductor memories H04N5/91 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/94 Signal drop-out compensation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8205 involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/87 Regeneration of colour television signals H04N9/80 takes precedence

Abstract

A media player may include a media reader to read media content from a recording medium inserted into the media reader. The media player may also include a media analysis component to identify one or more valid portions of the recording medium containing media content and one or more invalid portions of the recording medium without media content. In one embodiment, the media player includes an archival component to store the media content from the one or more valid portions in a storage medium and a playback component to play back the one or more valid portions of the media content from the storage medium concurrently with the identification of the one or more valid portions by the media analysis component and the storage of the media content by the archival component.

Claims

1. A media player comprising:

a media reader to read media content from a recording medium inserted into the media reader;

a media analysis component to identify portions of the recording medium as being valid or invalid by,

walking linked data segments on the recording medium, wherein the walking comprises,

emulating operation of a standard media player to identify a branch within the linked data segments,

evaluating display characteristics of a menu item of the branch to determine whether the menu item is valid, and

marking a portion of the recording medium corresponding to the branch as being valid in response to determining that the menu item is valid and marking the portion of the recording medium as being invalid in response to determining that the menu item is invalid;

an archival component to store the media content from portions of the recording medium that are marked as being valid in a storage medium and to skip portions of the recording medium that are marked as being invalid; and

a playback component to play back the media content of the portions of the recording medium that are marked as being valid from the storage medium concurrently with the media analysis component identifying the portions of the recording medium and the archival component storing the media content.

2. The media player of claim 1, wherein the media analysis component identifies a loop within the media content on the recording medium by walking one or more branches within a program chain.

3. The media player of claim 1, wherein the media analysis component walks a program chain of the media content on the recording medium by reading and discarding data read from the recording medium.

4. The media player of claim 1, wherein the recording medium is a DVD disc, and wherein the media analysis component emulates a media player by reading data from the DVD disc and executing DVD virtual machine instructions as a DVD player.

5. The media player of claim 1, wherein the media analysis component determines that the branch is invalid if the menu item associated with the branch would not be visible on a display.

6. The media player of claim 1, wherein the media analysis component determines that the branch is invalid if the menu item associated with the branch is smaller than a menu item size threshold.

7. The media player of claim 1, wherein the media analysis component determines that the branch is invalid if the menu item associated with the branch would be presented on a display for fewer frames than a menu item frame threshold.

8. The media player of claim 1, wherein the media analysis component is further configured to determine whether the branch links to an invalid portion of the recording medium by walking the portion, and wherein, if the portion is determined to be invalid, the portion of the recording medium to which the branch is linked is not identified as a valid portion of the recording medium.

9. The media player of claim 8, wherein the media analysis component determines that the branch links to an invalid portion of the recording medium by determining that the portion comprises an infinite still frame.

10. The media player of claim 8, wherein the media analysis component determines that the branch links to an invalid portion of the recording medium by determining that the portion comprises cyclic data.

11. The media player of claim 8, wherein the media analysis component determines that the branch links to an invalid portion of the recording medium if a number of read errors encountered within the portion exceeds a read error threshold.

12. The media player of claim 1, wherein the media analysis component generates a graph of valid portions of the recording medium, and wherein the graph of valid portions of the recording medium comprises one or more segments of the recording medium interconnected by one or more branches on the recording medium.

13. The media player of claim 12, wherein the archival component stores the media content on the portions of the recording medium within the graph.

14. The media player of claim 1, wherein reading, identifying, storing, and playing back of the media content is to commence in response to a single command for playing back and recording the media content from the recording medium.

15. The media player of claim 14, further comprising a single user interface component to receive the single command for playing back and recording the media content from the recording medium.

16. The media player of claim 1, wherein reading, identifying, and storing the media content is to commence in response to the recording medium being inserted into the media reader without an explicit user command to store the media content.

17. The media player of claim 1, wherein the media analysis component identifies as invalid all of the portions of the recordable media not identified as valid.

18. A method comprising:

identifying portions of a recording medium as being valid or invalid by walking one or more branches within a program chain on the recording medium, wherein the identifying comprises,

reading and discarding program chain data of the media content,

executing virtual machine instructions to identify branches within the program chain,

determining whether the branches are valid based on display properties of respective menu items of the branches, and

marking portions of the recording medium that correspond to invalid branches as being invalid and marking portions of the recording medium that correspond to valid branches as being valid;

storing the media content of the portions of the recording medium that are marked as being valid in a storage medium; and

playing back the media content of the valid portions of the recording medium from the storage medium concurrently with identifying the portions of the recording medium and storing the media content.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein identifying the one or more portions of the recording medium as being valid or invalid further comprises identifying a loop within the program chain on the recording medium by walking the one or more branches.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the recording medium is a DVD disc, and wherein emulating a media player comprises reading data from the DVD disc and executing DVD virtual machine instructions as a DVD player.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein a branch is determined to be invalid if the menu item associated with the branch would not be visible on a display.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein a branch is determined to be invalid if the menu item associated with the branch is smaller than a menu item size threshold.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein a branch is determined to be invalid if the menu item associated with the branch would be presented on a display for fewer frames than a menu item frame threshold.

24. The method of claim 18, wherein evaluating the branch linking to a portion of the recording medium to determine whether the branch is invalid further comprises walking the portion of the recording medium to which the branch is linked to determine whether the portion is invalid, and wherein, if the portion is determined to be invalid, the portion of the recording medium to which the branch is linked is not identified as a valid portion of the recording medium.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein determining whether the portion of the recording medium to which the branch is linked is invalid comprises determining that the portion comprises an infinite still frame.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein determining whether the portion of the recording medium to which the branch is linked is invalid comprises determining that the portion comprises cyclic data.

27. The method of claim 24, wherein determining whether the portion of the recording medium to which the branch is linked is invalid comprises determining whether a number of read errors encountered within the portion exceeds a read error threshold.

28. The method of claim 18, further comprising generating a graph of the valid portions of the recording medium, and wherein the graph comprises one or more segments of the recording medium interconnected by one or more branches on the recording medium.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising storing the graph on the storage medium.

30. The method of claim 18, wherein the identifying, storing, and playing back of the media content on the recording medium is to commence in response to a single command for playing back and recording the media content from the recording medium.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising receiving the single command from a single user interface component.

32. The method of claim 18, wherein the identifying, storing, and playing back of the media content is to commence in response to the recording medium being inserted into a media reader without an explicit user command to store the media content.

33. The method of claim 18, wherein identifying portions of the recording medium as being valid or invalid comprises identifying as invalid all of the portions of the recording medium not identified as valid.

34. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions to cause a media player to perform a method for creating a media archive, the method comprising:

receiving a single command to playback and archive media content stored on a recording medium;

identifying portions of the recording medium as being valid or invalid by,

reading and discarding media content of a program chain on the recording medium,

emulating the operation of a standard media player by executing instructions embedded within the program chain to identify branches in the program chain,

evaluating the branches to determine whether the branches are associated with valid media content based on display characteristics of respective menu items of the branches, and

marking portions of the recording medium that correspond to valid branches as being valid and marking portions of the recording medium that correspond to invalid branches as being invalid;

archiving the media content of the portions of the recording medium that are marked as being valid in a storage medium and ignoring portions of the recording medium that are marked as being invalid; and

playing back the media content of the valid portions of the recording medium from the storage medium concurrently with identifying the portions of the recording medium and archiving the media content.