Method and apparatus for display of cardiac signal episodes with over- or under-sensing

• US 8,583,221 B1
• Filed: 04/26/2012
• Issued: 11/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Patel, Amisha S., Gunderson, Bruce D., Brown, Mark L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Koharski, Christopher D
• Assistant Examiner(s): CAREY, MICHAEL JAMES
• Application Number:
  US13/456,828
• Publication Number:
  US 20130289428A1
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 600/521
• US Class Current: 600/521
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/349 Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/686 Permanently implanted devices, e.g. pacemakers, other stimulators, biochips A61B5/6861 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7221 Determining signal validity, reliability or quality A61B5/7207 and A61B5/7217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7282 Event detection, e.g. detecting unique waveforms indicative of a medical condition A61B5/4094, A61B5/4818, A61B5/349, A61B5/0823 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/368 comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions A61N1/3622, A61N1/3627 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37264 Changing the program; Upgrading firmware
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37282 characterised by communication with experts in remote locations using a network

Abstract

A medical device system senses cardiac signals and generates and stores sensing data including sensed cardiac events. A processor receiving the sensing data is configured to detect undersensed and oversensed events. The processor generates an episode display comprising event identifying codes in response to the received sensing data and produces an adjusted episode display in response to an event being identified as an undersensed event or an oversensed event.

Claims

1. A system for generating a display of post-processed sensing data associated with identification of a cardiac event, comprising:

an implantable medical device for sensing cardiac signals and generating and storing sensing data, wherein the sensing data includes sensed cardiac events;

a processor configured to receive the sensing data, determine if one of an undersensing criterion and an oversensing criterion is met in response to the received sensing data, and detect an event as being one of an undersensed event and an oversensed event in response to a criterion being met;

an encoder configured to generate an episode display comprising event identifying codes in response to the sensing data received from the implantable medical device and to produce an adjusted episode display in response to an event being identified as being one of an undersensed event and an oversensed event; and

a display to display the adjusted episode display, wherein the encoder is further configured to compute an interval between sensed events from the sensing data and to recompute a time interval associated with an event that is identified as one of an undersensed and an oversensed event, and producing an adjusted episode display comprises displaying the recomputed interval, and wherein displaying the recomputed interval comprises formatting the displayed recomputed interval to indicate that the interval is a recomputed interval distinguishable from an originally computed interval between sensed events from the sensing data.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein producing an adjusted episode display comprises removing an event identifying code in response to detecting an event as being an oversensed event.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein producing the adjusted episode display comprises inserting an event identifying code comprising an annotated event marker signal in response to detecting an event as being an undersensed event.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein producing an adjusted episode display comprises modifying an event identifying code identifying an event detected as being one of an undersensed event and an oversensed event.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein modifying comprises one of modifying an event identification marker and modifying an event identification annotation identifying the event detected as one of an undersensed and an oversensed event.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein detecting an undersensed event comprises detecting an undersensed P-wave and detecting an oversensed event comprises detecting a far-field R-wave, and wherein the encoder is configured to insert an event identifying code at an estimated location of a detected undersensed P-wave and remove an event identifying code corresponding to a detected far-field R-wave.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising a user interface to enable a user to interact with the system, wherein the encoder and the display are configured to display an adjusted episode display format selection selectable by the user via the user interface, the selection comprising a formatted adjusted episode display distinguishing an adjusted event identification code from an original event identifying code.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising a user interface to enable a user to interact with the system,

wherein the encoder, the user interface and the display are configured to cooperatively enable a user to toggle between an original episode display and the adjusted episode display.

9. A method for generating a display of post-processed sensing data associated with identification of a cardiac event, comprising:

sensing cardiac signals and generating and storing sensing data wherein the sensing data includes sensed cardiac events;

determining whether one of an undersensing criterion and an oversensing criterion is met in response to the sensing data, detect an event as being one of an undersensed event and an oversensed event in response to a criterion being met;

generating an episode display comprising event identifying codes in response to the sensing data and producing an adjusted episode display in response to an event being identified as being one of an undersensed event and an oversensed event;

computing an interval between sensed events from the sensing data and recomputing an interval associated with an event that is detected as one of an undersensed and an oversensed event; and

displaying the recomputed interval in the adjusted episode display, wherein displaying the recomputed interval further comprises formatting the recomputed interval to indicate that the interval is a recomputed interval distinguishable from an originally computed interval between sensed events from the sensing data.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein producing an adjusted episode display comprises removing an event identifying code in response to detecting an event as being an oversensed event.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein producing the adjusted episode display comprises inserting an event identifying code comprising an annotated event marker signal in response to detecting an event as being an undersensed event.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein producing an adjusted episode display comprises modifying an event identifying code identifying an event detected as being one of an undersensed event and an oversensed event.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein modifying an event identifying code comprises one of modifying an event identification marker and modifying an event marker annotation identifying the event detected as one of an undersensed and an oversensed event.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein detecting an undersensed event comprises detecting an undersensed P-wave and detecting an oversensed event comprises detecting a far-field R-wave, and wherein producing an adjusted episode display comprises:

inserting an event identifying code at an estimated time location of a detected undersensed P-wave; and

removing an event identifying code corresponding to a detected far-field R-wave.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising displaying a formatted adjusted episode in response to a user input, the formatted adjusted episode display comprising formatting for distinguishing an adjusted event identification code from an original event identifying code.

16. The method of claim 9, further comprising toggling between a display of an original episode display and the adjusted episode display in response to a user input.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions for causing a processor of a medical device system to perform a method, the method comprising:

sensing cardiac signals and generating and storing sensing data wherein the sensing data includes sensed cardiac events;

determining whether one of an undersensing criterion and an oversensing criterion is met in response to the received sensing data, detect an event as being one of an undersensed event and an oversensed event in response to a criterion being met;

generating an episode display comprising event identifying codes in response to the sensing data and producing an adjusted episode display in response to an event being identified as one of an undersensed event and an oversensed event;

computing an interval between sensed events from the sensing data and recomputing an interval associated with an event that is detected as one of an undersensed and an oversensed event; and

displaying the recomputed interval in the adjusted episode display, wherein displaying the recomputed interval further comprises formatting the recomputed interval to indicate that the interval is a recomputed interval distinguishable from an originally computed interval between sensed events from the sensing data.