Employing user-context in connection with backup or restore of data

• US 8,583,603 B2
• Filed: 04/02/2009
• Issued: 11/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Sosnosky, Lara M., Cheng, Lili, Mehr, John D., Moromisato, George, Murphy, Elissa E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bhatia, Ajay
• Assistant Examiner(s): PARK, GRACE A
• Application Number:
  US12/417,079
• Publication Number:
  US 20100257143A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,685 Days
• Field of Search: 707/644, 707/648, 707/653, 707/679, 707/682, 707/686, 707/821
• US Class Current: 707/654
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1448 Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/113 Details of archiving lifecycle management in storage systems G06F3/0649; backup systems G06F11/1446
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/219 Managing data history or versioning querying versioned data G06F16/2474; querying temporal data G06F16/2477

Abstract

The claimed subject matter relates to architectures for facilitating network-accessible or local backup or restore features in a manner that leverages event-oriented contextual information associated with one or more users of the data to be backed up or restored. In particular, a first restore-based architecture can interface with an associated second backup-based architecture that hosts or maintains a backup data store in order to retrieve a version of the data file that is desired by a user. Additionally, the first architecture can obtain a log of contextual event descriptions that can be aggregated by the second architecture or obtained independently from, e.g. a social networking service or a calendar application associated with the user. Thus, in addition to displaying time and date information associated with the desired version, the first architecture can provide the user with a social context of event from the social services feeds to aid the user in distinguishing between multiple versions of the data file.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for restoring data to a computing system, the method comprising:

receiving, from a data store, information regarding multiple backed-up versions of a data file;

presenting, on a display device, a plurality of contextual event descriptions, wherein each contextual event description of the plurality includes information regarding an event from a user'"'"'s calendar and information that correlates the event to a corresponding version of the data file from the multiple backed-up versions of the data file, and wherein the corresponding version of the data file was backed up in temporal proximity to the event;

receiving an indication of a selection of one of the contextual event descriptions of the plurality; and

restoring, to the computing system, the version of the data file that corresponds to the selected contextual event description.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each contextual event description of the plurality also includes information regarding a context of the user near to a time the corresponding version of the data file was backed up.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the user'"'"'s calendar includes information from a social networking service feed associated with the user, and

at least one other contextual event description of the plurality is displayed based on information obtained from the social networking service feed associated with the user.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein restoring the version of the data file that corresponds to the selected contextual event description includes:

restoring the version of the data file to a shared folder or directory to which a second user has write privileges.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein presenting the plurality of contextual event descriptions includes:

filtering, contextual event descriptions based upon a parameter; and

presenting a subset of the filtered contextual event descriptions as the plurality of contextual event descriptions.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the parameter is a user ID or a group ID.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the parameter indicates a potential source for the contextual event descriptions and the subset of filtered contextual event descriptions includes the contextual event descriptions that are associated with the potential source.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the parameter is a keyword.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

facilitating a backup of another version the data file prior to restoring the version of the data file that corresponds to the selected contextual event description.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

inferring states of the computing system, an environment, or the user based on a set of observations as captured via events or event data; and

constructing new events based on inferences by the inferring.

11. A computer implemented method for archiving data of a computing system, the method comprising:

identifying data designated for backup;

logging at least one contextual event description as being associated with the data designated for backup, wherein each of the at least one contextual event descriptions includes information regarding an event from a user'"'"'s calendar that is substantially contemporaneous to the logging of the at least one contextual event description;

archiving a current version of the identified data designated for backup to a backup data store; and

archiving a log of at least a portion of the logged at least one description in association with the current version of the identified data designated for backup.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising aggregating additional contextual event descriptions from multiple social networking service feeds.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising aggregating additional contextual event descriptions from one or more scheduling or itinerary applications.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the log includes a contextual event description having a reference to the current version of the identified data designated for backup.

15. A computer implemented method for employing event-oriented contextual indicia in connection with archival or restoration of data, comprising:

interfacing with a backup data store having multiple versions of a data file archived therein;

receiving a set of contextual event descriptions, wherein each of the contextual event descriptions of the set includes information regarding an event from the user'"'"'s calendar and information that correlates the event to a corresponding version of the data file that was backed up in temporal proximity to the event; and

outputting at least two of the contextual event descriptions of the set of contextual event descriptions on a display along with links to corresponding versions of the data file.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising at least one of the following acts:

receiving at least one contextual event description of the at least two of the contextual event descriptions from a social networking service feed associated with a second user with whom data privileges in connection with the data file are shared;

or

receiving at least one contextual event description of the at least two of the contextual event descriptions from a calendar application associated with the second user with whom the data privileges in connection with the data file are shared.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising at least one of the following acts:

filtering the contextual event descriptions into the at least two of the contextual event descriptions of the set based on a particular user, a particular group of users, or a particular source;

filtering the contextual event descriptions into the at least two of the contextual event descriptions of the set based on based on a keyword;

or

restoring the corresponding version of the data file in response to a selection of a link.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising at least one of the following acts:

identifying data for backup;

aggregating contextual event descriptions from multiple sources into the set of contextual event descriptions, wherein each member of the set includes a description of a respective event associated with a context of the user at about a time associated with the corresponding version of the data file;

backing up a most recent version of the data file to the backup data store;

including in the set of contextual event descriptions a reference to a most recent version of the data file;

or

archiving the set of contextual event descriptions to the backup data store.