Policy-based file management for a storage delivery network

• US 8,583,616 B2
• Filed: 10/19/2012
• Issued: 11/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nirvanix Incorporated
• Inventors: Chatley, Scott P., Gallagher, Gabriel, Phan, Thanh T., Gatchell, Troy C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coby, Frantz
• Application Number:
  US13/656,608
• Publication Number:
  US 20130138618A1
• Time in Patent Office: 389 Days
• Field of Search: 707/705, 707/600, 707/609, 707/694, 707/821, 709/201, 709/203, 709/213, 709/217
• US Class Current: 707/705
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 17/00 Drugs for dermatological disorders
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/185 Hierarchical storage management [HSM] systems, e.g. file migration or policies thereof details of archiving G06F16/11
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2206/1012 Load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0647 Migration mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/101 based on network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1012 based on compliance of requirements or conditions with available server resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1021 based on client or server locations
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

A method for managing storage and access to data files stored in a storage delivery network comprising a plurality of geographically distributed storage nodes, the method including: receiving a file request from a user, wherein the user is associated with a service level agreement (SLA) containing one or more policies governing handling of file requests from the user; determining if the SLA dictates redirecting the file request to a predetermined storage node; if the SLA dictates redirecting the file request to a predetermined storage node, redirecting the file request to the predetermined storage node; otherwise, identifying all storage nodes from the plurality of geographically distributed storage nodes that are not too busy by determining whether a number of current access requests being served by each storage node exceeds a predetermined threshold value; identifying a nearest storage node from among the not too busy storage nodes; and redirecting the user request to the nearest storage node.

Claims

1. A method for managing storage and access to data files stored in a storage delivery network comprising a plurality of geographically distributed storage nodes, the method comprising:

receiving a file request from a user, wherein the user is associated with a service level agreement (SLA) containing one or more policies governing handling of file requests from the user;

determining if the SLA dictates redirecting the file request to a predetermined storage node;

if the SLA dictates redirecting the file request to a predetermined storage node, redirecting the file request to the predetermined storage node;

otherwise, identifying all storage nodes from the plurality of geographically distributed storage nodes that are not too busy by determining whether a number of current access requests being served by each storage node exceeds a predetermined threshold value;

identifying a nearest storage node from among not too busy storage nodes; and

redirecting the user request to the nearest storage node.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the file request comprises a request to upload a data file.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the file request comprises a request to download a data file.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein identifying all storage nodes from the plurality of geographically distributed storage nodes further comprises identifying all storage nodes containing the requested data file and determining whether any of the storage nodes containing the requested data file are near enough the user based on one or more predetermined criteria specified in the SLA.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising accessing a node priority table to select a storage node having a top priority to serve the user and thereafter determining if selection of that storage node violates a policy specified by the SLA.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising selecting a storage node containing the requested data file that is closest to the user as determined based at least in part on a geocode associated with the user and thereafter determining if selection of that storage node violates a policy specified by the SLA.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the one or more predetermined criteria are specified in the SLA.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the one or more predetermined criteria comprises always redirecting the file request to a geographically closest storage node.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the one or more predetermined criteria comprises always redirecting the file request to a storage node capable of handling the file request in a shortest duration of time.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein the one or more predetermined criteria comprises always redirecting the file request to a storage node located in a specified geographic region.

18. The method of claim 7 wherein the one or more predetermined criteria comprises always redirecting the file request to a geographically closest storage node.

19. The method of claim 7 wherein the one or more predetermined criteria comprises always redirecting the file request to a storage node capable of handling the file request in a shortest duration of time.

20. The method of claim 7 wherein the one or more predetermined criteria comprises always redirecting the file request to a storage node located in a specified geographic region.

11. A system for managing storage and access to data files stored in a storage delivery network comprising a plurality of geographically distributed storage nodes, the system comprising:

a database containing a plurality of service level agreements (SLAs) for a plurality of customers, each customer storing one or more data files in the storage delivery network; and

a server coupled to the database for managing storage and access to one or more data files, the server comprising;

a first module for receiving a request from a user, wherein the user is associated with a first SLA containing one or more policies governing handling of file requests from the user;

a second module for determining if the first SLA dictates redirecting the file request to a predetermined storage node;

a third module for redirecting the file request to a predetermined storage node if the first SLA dictates redirecting the file request to the predetermined storage node, otherwise, identifying all storage nodes from the plurality of geographically distributed storage nodes that are not too busy by determining whether a number of current access requests being served by each storage node exceeds a predetermined threshold value;

a fourth module for identifying a nearest storage node from among the not too busy storage nodes; and

a fifth module for redirecting the user request to the nearest storage node.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the file request comprises a request to upload a data file.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein the file request comprises a request to download a data file.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the third module comprises a sixth module for identifying all storage nodes containing the requested data file and determining whether any of the storage nodes containing the requested data file are near enough the user based on one or more predetermined criteria specified in the first SLA.

15. The system of claim 14 further comprising a seventh module for accessing a node priority table to select a storage node having a top priority to serve the user and thereafter determining if selection of that storage node violates a policy specified by the first SLA.

16. The system of claim 14 further comprising a seventh module for selecting a storage node containing the requested data file that is closest to the user as determined based at least in part on a geocode associated with the user and thereafter determining if selection of that storage node violates a policy specified by the first SLA.

17. The system of claim 11 wherein the one or more predetermined criteria are specified in the first SLA and stored in the database.