Laminar injection apparatus and method

• US 8,585,677 B2
• Filed: 09/21/2011
• Issued: 11/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Brigham Young University (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints)
• Original Assignee: Brigham Young University (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints)
• Inventors: Albrechtsen, Nathan B., Howell, Larry L., Magleby, Spencer P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons, Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAYMAN, IMANI N
• Application Number:
  US13/239,302
• Publication Number:
  US 20120245557A1
• Time in Patent Office: 790 Days
• Field of Search: 604/506, 604/187, 604/216, 604/192, 604/500
• US Class Current: 604/506
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/314 Flat shaped barrel forms, e.g. credit card shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/341 angularly adjustable or angled away from the axis of the injector
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3129 Syringe barrels A61M5/3205 and A61M5/50 take precedence

Abstract

A laminar injection apparatus may include a slider layer, a needle flexibly coupled to the slider layer, a medication reservoir in fluid communication with the needle, and a needle guiding layer comprising an aperture for deflecting the needle from a substantially horizontal orientation to a substantially vertical orientation in response to moving the slider layer relative to the needle guiding layer. One or more spring layers may extend the laminar structure into an extended laminar structure. The needle may be thrust into a subject by compressing the extended laminar structure and causing the needle to protrude from the structure and penetrate a subject. In response to the compressive force on the laminar stack, medication may be forced from the medication reservoir through the needle and into the subject.

Claims

1. A laminar apparatus for injecting medication, the apparatus comprising:

a slider layer;

a needle flexibly coupled to the slider layer; and

a needle guiding layer comprising an angled aperture for deflecting the needle from a substantially horizontal orientation that is substantially parallel to the slider layer to a substantially vertical orientation that is substantially perpendicular to the slider layer in response to moving the slider layer relative to the needle guiding layer.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising one or more spring layers, each spring layer thereof comprising at least one laminar emergent beam spring.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the spring layers are configured to automatically extend the slider layer away from the needle guiding layer and cause the needle guiding layer to deflect the needle from the substantially horizontal orientation to the substantially vertical orientation.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the slider layer comprises a torsional hinge for coupling the slider layer to the needle.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a medication reservoir for holding and dispensing medication, the medication reservoir in fluid communication with the needle.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the medication reservoir is attached to, or integrated within, the slider layer.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the medication reservoir is selected from the group consisting of a pouch, a bag, a closed end tube and a bellows.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lateral dimensions of the needle guiding layer are approximately those of a typical credit card.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a needle guarding layer.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a perimeter spacer that surrounds the perimeter of the slider layer.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the perimeter spacer is bonded to the needle guarding layer and the top plate.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the lateral dimensions of each layer is substantially equal to or less than that those of a typical credit card.

13. A method for injecting medication, the method comprising:

obtaining a laminar apparatus for injecting medication, the apparatus comprising a slider layer, a needle flexibly coupled to the slider layer, a medication reservoir in fluid communication with the needle, and a needle guiding layer comprising an angled aperture for deflecting the needle from a substantially horizontal orientation that is substantially parallel to the slider layer to a substantially vertical orientation that is substantially perpendicular to the slider layer in response to moving at least a portion of the slider layer relative to the needle guiding layer;

moving the slider layer relative to the needle guiding layer; and

injecting medication from the medication reservoir into a subject via the needle.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the medication is epinephrine.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the medication is insulin.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the medication is an antihistamine.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the lateral dimensions of the needle guiding layer are approximately those of a typical credit card.