Power efficient multiplexer

• US 8,587,344 B2
• Filed: 01/23/2012
• Issued: 11/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Robert Paul Masleid
• Original Assignee: Robert Paul Masleid
• Inventors: Masleid, Robert Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Daniel D
• Application Number:
  US13/356,396
• Publication Number:
  US 20120242371A1
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 326/83, 326/113, 326/119, 326/121, 326/122, 327/415, 327/416, 327/407, 327/410
• US Class Current: 326/113
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/005 with several inputs only
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/6872 using complementary field-effect transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2005/00156 using opamps, comparators, voltage multipliers or other analog building blocks
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/0036 Means reducing energy consumption
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/13 Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/133 using a chain of active delay devices

Abstract

A power efficient multiplexer. In accordance with a first embodiment, a power efficient multiplexer comprises a transmission gate structure for selectively passing one of a plurality of input signals and a stacked inverter circuit for inverting the one of a plurality of input signals. Both the stacked inverter and the transmission gate provide beneficial reductions in static power consumption in comparison to conventional multiplexer designs.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

means for outputting at least one bit and a complement of the at least one bit;

means for selectively passing one of a plurality of input signals by using the at least one bit and the complement outputted by the means for outputting; and

means for inverting the one of the plurality of input signals passed by the means for selectively passing, wherein the means for inverting is operable independently of the at least one bit and the complement and a state of a clock signal.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the means for selectively passing comprises:

a first transmission gate coupled to the means for inverting; and

a second transmission gate coupled to the means for inverting.

3. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the means for inverting comprises:

a first plurality of devices of a first doping type coupled in series; and

a second plurality of devices of a second doping type coupled in series, wherein the first and the second pluralities of devices are coupled in series.

4. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the first plurality of devices comprises at least two p-type devices.

5. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the second plurality of devices comprises at least two n-type devices.

6. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the means for inverting is operable to track timing changes of other components more accurately than an inverter comprising two active devices.

7. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the means for inverting is operable to cause less leakage current than an inverter comprising two active devices.

8. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the first plurality of devices and the second plurality of devices include gate terminals, wherein the gate terminals are operable to receive the one of the plurality of input signals passed by the means for selectively passing.

9. A circuit comprising:

means for outputting at least one bit and a complement of the at least one bit;

means for inverting operable to invert independently of the at least one bit and the complement and a state of a clock signal;

first means for passing a first input signal to the means for inverting; and

second means for passing a second input signal to the means for inverting,

wherein the first means for passing and the second means for passing are operable to pass one of the first input signal and the second input signal by using the at least one bit and the complement outputted by the means for outputting.

10. The circuit of claim 9, wherein the means for inverting comprises:

at least two devices of a first doping type coupled in series; and

at least two devices of a second doping type coupled in series and coupled in series to the at least two devices of the first doping type, wherein the at least two devices of the first doping type and the at least two devices of the second doping type include gate terminals, and wherein the gate terminals are coupled together.

11. The circuit of claim 10, wherein the at least two devices of the first doping type comprise:

at least two p-type devices.

12. The circuit of claim 10, wherein the at least two devices of the second doping type comprise:

at least two n-type devices.

13. The circuit of claim 9, wherein the first means for passing comprises:

a first conductance terminal configured to receive the first input signal;

a second conductance terminal coupled to an input of the means for inverting;

a first control terminal of a first semiconductor type coupled to the at least one bit; and

a second control terminal of a second semiconductor type coupled to the complement,

wherein the second means for passing comprises;

a third conductance terminal configured to receive the second input signal;

a fourth conductance terminal coupled to the input of the means for inverting;

a third control terminal of the second semiconductor type coupled to the at least one bit and coupled to the first control terminal; and

a fourth control terminal of the first semiconductor type coupled to the complement and coupled to the second control terminal.