Method and apparatus for determining locations of a moving radar

• US 8,587,467 B1
• Filed: 09/28/2010
• Issued: 11/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Incorporated (BAE Systems Plc)
• Original Assignee: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Incorporated (BAE Systems Plc)
• Inventors: Zemany, Paul D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B
• Application Number:
  US12/891,878
• Time in Patent Office: 1,148 Days
• Field of Search: 342/13, 342107-109, 342/113, 342/115, 342139-140, 342146-147, 342/357.2, 342/357.22, 342/357.25, 342/417, 342450-451
• US Class Current: 342/13
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 11/02 using radio waves G01S19/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0294 Trajectory determination or predictive filtering, e.g. target tracking or Kalman filtering

Abstract

A method for determining locations of a moving emitter is disclosed. Initially, a set of emitter pulses is collected when a collector platform moves over a collection baseline. In addition, the time and location of the collection platform are recorded each time an emitter pulse is collected. A set of time-tagged pulse time-of-arrival (TOA) values is then generated by associating a recorded collection time value to each of the collected emitter pulses. Next, a set of time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values is generated by associating a recorded collection location value to each of the time-tagged pulse TOA values. Finally, a set of location values and velocity values of a moving emitter is estimated based on the time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values.

Claims

1. A method for determining locations of a moving radar, said method comprising:

collecting a set of radar pulses over a collection baseline;

recording the time and location of a collection platform each time one of said radar pulses is collected;

generating a set of time-tagged pulse time-of-arrival (TOA) values by associating a recorded collection time value to each of said collected radar pulses;

generating a set of time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values by associating a recorded collection location value to each of said time-tagged pulse TOA values; and

providing a set of estimate location values and velocity values of said moving radar based on said time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said method further includes providing an estimate location value and velocity value of said moving radar based on said set of estimate location values and velocity values.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said providing further includes

adding said time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values to a segment;

performing a tolerance fit routine on said segment;

determining whether or not the result of said tolerance fit routine is acceptable;

in a determination that said tolerance fit result is acceptable, continuing to add new time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values to said segment; and

in a determination that said tolerance fit result is not acceptable, discarding said segment.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said tolerance fit routine is a chisq fit routine.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said collection platform is an aircraft.

9. The computer recordable medium of claim 3, wherein said tolerance fit routine is a chisq fit routine.

6. A computer recordable medium having a computer program product for determining locations of a moving radar, said computer recordable medium comprising:

program code for collecting a set of radar pulses over a collection baseline;

program code for recording the time and location of a collection platform each time one of said radar pulses is collected;

program code for generating a set of time-tagged pulse time-of-arrival (TOA) values by associating a recorded collection time value to each of said collected radar pulses;

program code for generating a set of time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values by associating a recorded collection location value to each of said time-tagged pulse TOA values; and

program code for providing a set of estimate location values and velocity values of said moving radar based on said time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values.

7. The computer recordable medium of claim 6, wherein said computer recordable medium further includes program code for providing an estimate location value and velocity value of said moving radar based on said set of estimate location values and velocity values.

8. The computer recordable medium of claim 6, wherein said program code for providing further includes

program code for adding said time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values to a segment;

program code for performing a tolerance fit routine on said segment;

program code for determining whether or not the result of said tolerance fit routine is acceptable;

program code for, in a determination that said tolerance fit result is acceptable, continuing to add new time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values to said segment; and

program code for, in a determination that said tolerance fit result is not acceptable, discarding said segment.

10. The computer recordable medium of claim 6, wherein said collection platform is an aircraft.

11. A geolocation system for determining locations of a moving radar, said geolocation system comprising:

a radar receiver for collecting a set of radar pulses over a collection baseline;

a clock for recording the time of a collection platform each time one of said radar pulses is collected;

a navigation system for recording the location of said collection platform each time one of said radar pulses is collected;

a first associator for generating a set of time-tagged pulse time-of-arrival (TOA) values by associating a recorded collection time value to each of said collected radar pulses;

a second associator for generating a set of time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values by associating a recorded collection location value to each of said time-tagged pulse TOA values; and

a multi-parameter state estimator for providing a set of estimate location values and velocity values of said moving radar based on said time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values.

12. The geolocation system of claim 11, wherein said geolocation system further includes a tracker for providing an estimate location value and velocity value of said moving radar based on said set of estimate location values and velocity values.

13. The geolocation system of claim 11, wherein said multi-parameter state estimator further includes

adding said time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values to a segment;

performing a tolerance fit routine on said segment;

determining whether or not the result of said tolerance fit routine is acceptable;

in a determination that said tolerance fit result is acceptable, continuing to add new time-tagged and position-tagged pulse TOA values to said segment; and

in a determination that said tolerance fit result is not acceptable, discarding said segment.

14. The geolocation system of claim 13, wherein said tolerance fit routine is a chisq fit routine.

15. The geolocation system of claim 11, wherein said collection platform is an aircraft.