Method for actuating a tactile interface layer

• US 8,587,541 B2
• Filed: 04/19/2011
• Issued: 11/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tactus Technology Inc.
• Original Assignee: Tactus Technology Inc.
• Inventors: Ciesla, Craig Michael, Yairi, Micah B., Saal, Nathaniel Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phung
• Assistant Examiner(s): Haile, Benyam
• Application Number:
  US13/090,208
• Publication Number:
  US 20110254672A1
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• Field of Search: 340/407.1, 340/407.2, 345/173, 715/702
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04809 Textured surface identifying touch areas, e.g. overlay structure for a virtual keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

A method for actuating a tactile interface layer for a device that defines a surface with a deformable region, comprising the steps of detecting a gesture of the user along the surface of the tactile interface layer that includes a movement of a finger of the user from a first location on the surface to a second location on the surface; interpreting the gesture as a command for the deformable region; and manipulating the deformable region of the surface based on the command.

Claims

1. A method for actuating a dynamic tactile interface comprising a tactile layer and a substrate, the method comprising:

detecting a first input at a first location on a tactile surface of the tactile layer;

detecting a second input at a second location on the tactile surface;

identifying a gesture according to progression of the first input to a third location on the tactile surface and progression of the second input to a fourth location on the tactile surface;

interpreting the gesture as a command associated with a deformable region of the tactile layer, the tactile layer defining the deformable region and a peripheral region, the peripheral region adjacent the deformable region and attached to the substrate opposite the tactile surface, the deformable region cooperating with the substrate to define a cavity, and the tactile surface at the deformable region arranged substantially between the first location and the second location and arranged substantially between the third location and the fourth location; and

in response to the command, displacing fluid into the cavity to transition the deformable region from a retracted setting to an expanded setting, the tactile surface at the deformable region offset above the tactile surface at the peripheral region in the expanded setting.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein displacing fluid into the cavity comprises powering a displacement device and actuating a valve fluidly arranged between the cavity and the displacement device to direct fluid into the cavity.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the gesture comprises identifying substantially linear progression of the first input from the first location to the third location and substantially linear progression of the second input from the second location to the fourth location, the first and second locations at approximately a first distance from the deformable region, and the third and fourth locations at approximately a second distance from the deformable region greater than the first distance.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein displacing fluid into the cavity comprises modifying an elevation of the deformable region relative to the peripheral region at the tactile surface.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein displacing fluid into the cavity comprises adjusting a stiffness of the deformable region by modifying a fluid pressure within the cavity.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein displacing fluid into the cavity comprises adjusting a shape of the deformable region.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein adjusting the shape of the deformable region comprises enlarging an overall surface area of the tactile surface at the deformable region.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein interpreting the gesture as the command comprises interpreting the gesture according to a user preference for a particular interpretation of the gesture as the command.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein interpreting the gesture as the command comprises interpreting the gesture as a selection for a function of a device coupled to the dynamic tactile interface.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein interpreting the gesture as the selection for the function of the device comprises interpreting the gesture as a selection from the group consisting of:

volume, brightness, and track number.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising storing a set of gestures in a storage device integrated into the device, each gesture in the set of gestures associated with a command, wherein interpreting the gesture as the command comprises retrieving the command from the storage device.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying, through the tactile surface, an image of an input key substantially aligned with the deformable region, the image displayed on a display coupled to the substrate opposite the tactile layer.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising, in response to the command, adjusting a location of the image displayed on the display.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the gesture comprises identifying the gesture according to substantially simultaneous progression of the first input from the first location and progression of the second input from the second location.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the first input on the tactile surface comprises detecting the first input with a capacitive touch sensor coupled to the substrate opposite the tactile layer.

16. The method of claim 3, wherein displacing fluid into the cavity comprises transitioning the tactile surface at the deformable region from substantially flush with the tactile surface at the peripheral region to a formation tactilely distinguishable from the peripheral region at the tactile surface.

17. The method of claim 3, further comprising detecting a third input proximal the third location on the tactile surface, detecting a fourth input proximal the second location on the tactile surface, identifying a second gesture according to progression of the third input to proximal the first location on the tactile surface and progression of the fourth input to proximal the second location on the tactile surface, interpreting the second gesture as a second command associated with the deformable region, and, in response to the second command, displacing fluid into the cavity from the expanded setting to the retracted setting.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the gesture comprises identifying progression of the first input from the first location toward the deformable region and progression of the second input from the second location toward the deformable region, wherein displacing fluid into the cavity comprises inflating the cavity to expand the deformable region proportional to a distance between the first input and the deformable region and a distance between the second input and the deformable region.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the gesture comprises pairing the first input and the second input according to substantially arcuate progression of the first input from the first location to the third location substantially about a point and according to substantially arcuate progression of the second input from the second location to the fourth location substantially about the point, the point substantially proximal a center of the deformable region.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein identifying the gesture comprises detecting the first input and the second input that apply a torque to the deformable region in the expanded setting.