Apparatus and method for map zooming

• US 8,587,617 B2
• Filed: 02/04/2010
• Issued: 11/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Hoff, Christopher G., Bathrick, III, Erwin Ward
• Primary Examiner(s): Thompson, James A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chu, David H
• Application Number:
  US12/700,313
• Publication Number:
  US 20100194784A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,384 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 345/661
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/045 Zooming at least part of an image, i.e. enlarging it or shrinking it
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2354/00 Aspects of interface with display user

Abstract

An apparatus for map zooming includes instructions stored in a memory that when executed by a processor render a zoom bar. The zoom bar includes a plurality of map scale hash marks arranged along an axis of the zoom bar and indicative of a map scale range of a geographic map. The plurality of map scale hash marks include a first map scale hash mark representative of a first map scale, a second map scale hash mark offset along the zoom bar axis from the first map scale hash mark and representative of a second map scale, and a map transformation hash mark located between the first and second map scale hash marks and representative of a transformation of the geographic map from a first map data set defined with reference to the first map scale to a second map data set defined with reference to the second map scale. The zoom bar further includes a map zoom bar indicator located relative to the first and second map scale hash marks and corresponding to a current map display scale and a zoom level of the geographic map.

Claims

1. An apparatus for map zooming, comprising

instructions stored in a memory that when executed by a processor render a zoom bar, comprising:

a plurality of map scale hash marks arranged along an axis of the zoom bar and indicative of a map scale range of a geographic map, the plurality of map scale hash marks comprising;

a first map scale hash mark representative of a first map scale;

a second map scale hash mark offset along the zoom bar axis from the first map scale hash mark and representative of a second map scale; and

a map transformation hash mark located between the first and second map scale hash marks and representative of a transformation of the geographic map from a first map data set defined with reference to the first map scale to a second map data set defined with reference to the second map scale; and

a map zoom bar indicator located relative to the first and second map scale hash marks and corresponding current map display scale and a zoom level of the geographic map wherein the geographic map includes the first map data set when the map zoom bar indicator is located on one side of the map transformation hash mark along the zoom bar axis and the geographic map includes the second map data set when the map zoom bar indicator is located on the other side of the map transformation hash mark opposing the one side.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the current map display scale corresponds to predetermined relationships of the locations of the map zoom bar indicator, at least one of the plurality of map scale hash marks, and the map transformation hash mark.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a movable portion of the zoom bar includes the plurality of map scale hash marks and the map transformation hash mark, and another fixed portion of the zoom bar includes the map zoom bar indicator.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the movable portion of the zoom bar moves in a direction parallel to the zoom bar axis.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of map scale hash marks includes a map scale hash mark line oriented in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the zoom bar movement.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the map transformation hash mark includes a line parallel to the at least one map scale hash mark line and having a length greater than the length of the at least one map scale hash mark line.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the map transformation hash mark is located midway between the first and second map scale hash marks.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the map zoom bar indicator includes an icon having a point located proximate to the plurality of map scale hash marks at a location indicative of the current map display scale.

9. An apparatus for map zooming, comprising

instructions stored in a memory that when executed by a processor render a zoom bar, comprising:

a plurality of map scale hash marks arranged along an axis of the zoom bar and indicative of a map scale range of a geographic map, the plurality of map scale hash marks comprising;

a first map scale hash mark representative of map scale;

a second map scale hash mark offset along the zoom bar axis from the first map scale hash mark and representative of a second map scale; and

a map transformation hash mark located between the first and second map scale hash marks and representative of a transformation of the geographic map from a first map data set defined with reference to the first map scale to a second map data set defined with reference to the second map scale; and

a map zoom bar indicator located relative to the first and second map scale hash marks and corresponding to a current map display scale and a zoom level of the geographic map wherein the map transformation hash mark is representative of the zoom level of the current map display scale according to A+(B−

A)/2 where A is the value of the second map scale and B is the value of the first map scale.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the current map display scale corresponds to predetermined relationships of the locations of the map zoom bar indicator, at least one of the plurality of map scale hash marks, and the map transformation hash mark.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein a movable portion of the zoom bar includes the plurality of map scale hash marks and the map transformation hash mark, and another fixed portion of the zoom bar includes the map zoom bar indicator.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the movable portion of the zoom bar moves in a direction parallel to the zoom bar axis.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein at least one of the plurality of map scale hash marks includes a map scale hash mark line oriented in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the zoom bar movement.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the map transformation hash mark includes a line parallel to the at least one map scale hash mark line and having a length greater than the length of the at least one map scale hash mark line.

15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the map transformation hash mark is located midway between the first and second map scale hash marks.

16. An apparatus for map zooming, comprising

instructions stored in a memory that when executed by a processor render a zoom bar, comprising:

plurality of map scale hash marks arranged along an axis of the zoom bar and indicative of a map scale range of a geographic map, the plurality of map scale hash marks comprising;

a first map scale hash mark representative of a first map scale;

a second map scale hash mark offset along the zoom bar axis from the first map scale hash mark and representative of a second map scale; and

a map transformation hash mark located between the first and second map scale hash marks and representative of a transformation of the geographic map from a first map data set defined with reference to the first map scale to a second map data set defined with reference to the second map scale; and

a map zoom bar indicator located relative to the first and second map scale hash marks and corresponding to a current map display scale and a zoom level of the geographic map wherein the first map data set includes a first map imagery transformed by a ratio of first map imagery pixels to pixels of a screen displaying the first map imagery, the ratio equal to a first value when the map zoom bar indicator is proximate to the first map scale hash mark, a second value less than the first value when the map zoom bar indicator is located on one side of the first map scale hash mark along the zoom bar axis representative of map scales greater than the first map scale, and a third value greater than the first value when the map zoom bar indicator is located on the other side of the first map scale hash mark representative of map scales less than the first map scale.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the current map display scale corresponds to predetermined relationships of the locations of the map zoom bar indicator, at least one of the plurality of map scale hash marks, and the map transformation hash mark.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein a movable portion of the zoom bar includes the plurality of map scale hash marks and the map transformation hash mark, and another fixed portion of the zoom bar includes the map zoom bar indicator.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the movable portion of the zoom bar moves in a direction parallel to the zoom bar axis.

20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein at least one of the plurality of map scale hash marks includes a map scale hash mark line oriented in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the zoom bar movement.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the map transformation hash mark includes a line parallel to the at least one map scale hash mark line and having a length greater than the length of the at least one map scale hash mark line.

22. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the map transformation hash mark is located midway between the first and second map scale hash marks.

23. An apparatus for map zooming, comprising

instructions stored in a memory that when executed by a processor render a zoom bar, comprising:

a plurality of map scale hash marks arranged along an axis of the zoom bar and indicative of a map scale range of a geographic map, the plurality of map scale hash marks comprising;

a first map scale hash mark representative of a first map scale;

a second map scale hash mark offset along the zoom bar axis from the first map scale hash mark and representative of a second map scale; and

a map transformation hash mark located between the first and second map scale hash marks and representative of a transformation of the geographic map from a first map data set defined with reference to the first map scale to a second map data set defined with reference to the second map scale; and

a map zoom bar indicator located relative to the first and second map scale hash marks and corresponding to a current map display scale and a zoom level of the geographic map wherein the zoom level of the current map display scale corresponds to a first predetermined relationship when the map zoom bar indicator is located between the first map scale hash mark and the map transformation hash mark, and the zoom level of the current map display scale corresponds to a second predetermined relationship when the map zoom bar indicator is located between the second map scale hash mark and the map transformation hash mark.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the first predetermined relationship corresponds to a ratio of the distance between the map zoom bar indicator and one of the first map scale hash mark or the map transformation hash mark and the overall distance between the first map scale hash mark and the map transformation hash mark, and the second predetermined relationship corresponds to a ratio of the distance between the map zoom bar indicator and one of the second map scale hash mark or the map transformation hash mark and the overall distance between the second map scale hash mark and the map transformation hash mark.

25. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the current map display scale corresponds to predetermined relationships of the locations of the map zoom bar indicator, at least one of the plurality of map scale hash marks, and the map transformation hash mark.

26. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein a movable portion of the zoom bar includes the plurality of map scale hash marks and the map transformation hash mark, and another fixed portion of the zoom bar includes the map zoom bar indicator.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the movable portion of the zoom bar moves in a direction parallel to the zoom bar axis.

28. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein at least one of the plurality of map scale hash marks includes a map scale hash mark line oriented in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the zoom bar movement.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the map transformation hash mark includes a line parallel to the at least one map scale hash mark line and having a length greater than the length of the at least one map scale hash mark line.

30. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the map transformation hash mark is located midway between the first and second map scale hash marks.

31. A machine-based method for map zooming, comprising

representing a map scale range of a geographic map using a rendered zoom bar including map scale hash marks, a map transformation hash mark located between at least two of the map scale hash marks along an axis of the zoom bar, and a map zoom bar indicator;

representing a current map scale and a zoom level of the geographic map using the map zoom bar indicator;

in a processor, controlling transformation of map data sets of the geographic map from at least a first map data set to a second map data set based upon a location of the map zoom bar indicator relative to the map transformation hash mark; and

defining the current map display scale and the zoom level of the current map display scale based upon predetermined relationships of locations of the map zoom bar indicator, the map scale hash marks, and the map transformation hash mark wherein said controlling transformation of map data sets is based upon a map transformation scale according to A+(B−

A)/2 where A corresponds to a scale of the second map data set and B corresponds to a scale of the first map data set.

32. The machine-based method of claim 31, wherein said representing of the map scale range further includes providing the map scale hash marks as lines oriented in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the zoom bar.

33. The machine-based method of claim 32, wherein the map transformation hash mark includes a line parallel to the map scale hash mark lines, the map transformation hash mark line located midway between a first one of the map scale hash mark lines and a second one of the map scale hash mark lines and having a length that is larger than the length of the first or second one of the map scale hash mark lines.

34. The machine-based method of claim 31, further comprising:

controlling the current map display scale and the zoom level by moving a portion of the zoom bar including the map scale hash marks and the map transformation hash mark relative to a fixed portion of the zoom bar including the map zoom bar indicator.

35. The machine-based method of claim 34, wherein said controlling further includes sliding the movable portion of the zoom bar in a direction parallel to the zoom bar axis.

36. A machine-based method for map zooming, comprising

representing a map scale range of a geographic map using a rendered zoom bar including map scale hash marks, a map transformation hash mark located between at least two of the map scale hash marks along an axis of the zoom bar, and a map zoom bar indicator;

representing a current map scale and a zoom level of the geographic map using the map zoom bar indicator;

in a processor, controlling transformation of map data sets of the geographic map from at least a first map data set to a second map data set based upon a location of the map zoom bar indicator relative to the map transformation hash mark; and

defining the current map display scale and the zoom level of the current map display scale based upon predetermined relationships of locations of the map zoom bar indicator, the map scale hash marks, and the map transformation hash mark wherein the first map data set includes a first map imagery when the map zoom bar indicator is located on a first side of the map transformation hash mark along the zoom bar axis and includes a second map data set when the map zoom bar indicator is located on a second side of the map transformation hash mark opposing the first side.

37. The machine-based method of claim 36, wherein said controlling transformation of map data sets further includes:

controlling transformation of the first map imagery according to a ratio of first map imagery pixels to pixels of a screen displaying the first map imagery, the ratio equal to a first value when the map zoom bar indicator is proximate to a first one of the map scale hash marks, a second value less than the first value when the map zoom bar indicator is located on one side of the first one of the map scale hash marks, and a third value greater than the first value when the map zoom bar indicator is located on the other side of the first one of the map scale hash marks.

38. The machine-based method of claim 36, wherein said representing of the map scale range further includes providing the map scale hash marks as lines oriented in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the zoom bar.

39. The machine-based method of claim 36, further comprising:

controlling the current map display scale and the zoom level by moving a portion of the zoom bar including the map scale hash marks and the map transformation hash mark relative to a fixed portion of the zoom bar including the map zoom bar indicator.

40. A machine-based method for map zooming, comprising

representing a map scale range of a geographic map using a rendered zoom bar including map scale hash marks, a map transformation hash mark located between at least two of the map scale hash along an axis of the zoom bar, and a map zoom bar indicator;

representing a current map scale and a zoom level of the geographic map using the map zoom bar indicator;

in a processor, controlling transformation of map data sets of the geographic map from at least a first map data set to a second map data set based upon a location of the map zoom bar indicator relative to the map transformation hash mark; and

defining the current map display scale and the zoom level of the current map display scale based upon predetermined relationships of locations of the map zoom bar indicator, the map scale hash marks, and the map transformation hash mark wherein said defining the zoom level of the current map display scale is based upon a first predetermined relationship when the map zoom bar indicator is located between a first one of the map scale hash marks and the map transformation hash mark, and a second predetermined relationship when the map zoom bar indicator is located between a second one of the map scale hash marks and the map transformation hash mark.

41. The machine-based method of claim 40, wherein the first predetermined relationship corresponds to a ratio of the distance between the map zoom bar indicator and the first one of the map scale hash marks or the map transformation hash mark and the overall distance between the first one of the map scale hash marks and the map transformation hash mark, and the second predetermined relationship corresponds to a ratio of the distance between the map zoom bar indicator and the second one of the map scale hash marks or the map transformation hash mark and the overall distance between the second one of the map scale hash mark and the map transformation hash mark.

42. The machine-based method of claim 40, wherein said representing of the map scale range further includes providing the map scale hash marks as lines oriented in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the zoom bar.

43. The machine-based method of claim 40, further comprising:

controlling the current map display scale and the zoom level by moving a portion of the zoom bar including the map scale hash marks and the map transformation hash mark relative to a fixed portion of the zoom bar including the map zoom bar indicator.

44. A method of map zooming, comprising:

in a processor, dividing a height of a zoom bar by a number of map data sets of a geographic map to obtain a height of a map data set;

obtaining a current map data set being displayed in a geographic map and a latitude degrees per pixel value of the current map data set;

determining an index of the current map data set and a midpoint hash mark position representative of a scale of the current map data set;

obtaining a map data set pixels per display pixel value corresponding to a ratio of the current map data set pixels over the display pixels;

determining a current map display scale factor based upon the map data set pixels per display pixel value and the latitude degrees per pixel value of the current map data set;

determining an upper transition latitude per pixel hash mark position and a lower transition latitude per pixel hash mark position representative of a display range of the current map data set;

calculating a percentage distance value from the midpoint hash mark position to one of the upper transition latitude per pixel hash mark position or lower transition latitude per pixel hash mark position based upon the map data set pixels per display pixel value; and

calculating a zoom bar indicator position representative of the current map display scale.

45. The method of claim 44, further comprising:

rendering the zoom bar having an axis in a major dimension centered at the zoom bar position; and

arranging along the zoom bar axis a midpoint hash mark located at the midpoint hash mark position, a upper transition latitude per pixel hash mark at the upper transition latitude per pixel hash mark position, and a the lower transition latitude per pixel hash mark at the lower transition latitude per pixel hash mark position.

46. The method of claim 45, further comprising:

in response to an input event, updating the zoom bar position by updating the midpoint hash mark position, the upper transition latitude per pixel hash mark position, and the lower transition latitude per pixel hash mark position;

determining an updated current map data set based upon the updated zoom bar position;

calculating a percent fixed position value based upon a relationship of the zoom bar indicator position and the upper transition latitude per pixel hash mark position when the zoom bar position is greater than the midpoint hash mark position, or a relationship of the zoom bar indicator position and the lower transition latitude per pixel hash mark position when the zoom bar position is less than the midpoint hash mark position, and;

calculating the current map display scale factor based upon the percent fixed position value.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein the input event corresponds to an interactive movement of a portion of the rendered zoom bar including the midpoint hash mark, the upper transition latitude per pixel hash mark, and the lower transition latitude per pixel hash mark.

48. The method of claim 47, wherein another portion of the rendered zoom bar including the zoom bar indicator is fixed.

49. The method of claim 45, further comprising:

outputting the current map data set and the current map display factor to enable rendering of the geometric map.