Motion compensation in a sensor

• US 8,588,879 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 11/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Miller, Mark C., Haisley, Charles, Anderson, Jill Klomhaus, McKenna, Edward M., Van Slyke, Braddon M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Laballe, Clayton E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith, Linda B
• Application Number:
  US13/841,157
• Publication Number:
  US 20130217988A1
• Time in Patent Office: 249 Days
• Field of Search: 600/323
• US Class Current: 600/323
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/061 Determining position of a probe within the body employing means separate from the probe, e.g. sensing internal probe position employing impedance electrodes on the surface of the body A61B1/00158 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6826 Finger
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6838 Clamps or clips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/721 using a separate sensor to detect motion or using motion information derived from signals other than the physiological signal to be measured

Abstract

A physiological sensor includes an emitter configured to transmit light and a detector configured to receive the transmitted light. The sensor also includes a first accelerometer disposed on a first portion of the sensor and a second accelerometer disposed on a second portion of the sensor, the second portion opposing the first portion. The first and second accelerometers are configured to measure a change in motion that corresponds to a change in distance between the detector and the emitter.

Claims

1. A physiological sensor comprising:

an emitter configured to transmit light;

a detector configured to receive the transmitted light;

a first accelerometer disposed on a first portion of the sensor; and

a second accelerometer disposed on a second portion of the sensor, wherein the second portion opposes the first portion, and the first and second accelerometers are configured to measure a change in motion that corresponds to a change in distance between the detector and the emitter.

2. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 1, comprising a third accelerometer configured to be disposed on the first portion or the second portion.

3. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 2, wherein the first accelerometer is configured to generate a first signal corresponding to the change in distance in a first direction between the detector and the emitter, the second accelerometer is configured to generate a second signal corresponding to the change in distance in a second direction between the detector and the emitter, and the third accelerometer is configured to generate a third signal corresponding the change in distance in a third direction between the detector and the emitter.

4. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 2, wherein the first accelerometer, the second accelerometer, and the third accelerometer are orthogonally located with respect to one another.

5. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a clip style sensor configured to clip to a tissue of a patient.

6. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 1, comprising an encoder comprising information related to the sensor'"'"'s characteristics.

7. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 1, comprising an encoder comprising information related to the first and second accelerometers.

8. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the emitter and the detector are disposed in the first portion of the sensor.

9. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sensor is coupled to a transmitter configured to facilitate wireless communication between the sensor and a monitor.

10. A physiological sensor comprising:

a clip style sensor body comprising;

a first portion comprising an emitter configured to transmit light and a first accelerometer;

a second portion opposing the first portion, the second portion comprising a second accelerometer, wherein the first and second accelerometers are configured to detect a change in motion.

11. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 10, wherein the second portion comprises a detector configured to receive light transmitted by the emitter after the light passes through a patient'"'"'s tissue.

12. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 10, comprising a third accelerometer configured to be disposed in the first portion or the second portion.

13. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 12, wherein the first accelerometer is configured to generate a first signal corresponding the change in distance in a first direction between the detector and the emitter, the second accelerometer is configured to generate a second signal corresponding to the change in distance in a second direction between the detector and the emitter, and the third accelerometer is configured to generate a third signal corresponding the change in distance in a third direction between the detector and the emitter.

14. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 10, comprising an encoder comprising information related to the sensor'"'"'s characteristics.

15. The physiological sensor, as set forth in claim 10, comprising an encoder comprising information related to the first and second accelerometers.

16. A pulse oximetry system comprising:

a sensor comprising;

a first portion comprising an emitter configured to transmit light and a first accelerometer;

a second portion opposing the first portion and comprising a detector configured to receive the light and a second accelerometer, wherein the first and second portions are configured to be clipped to a tissue of a patient, and wherein the first and second accelerometers are configured to detect a change in motion; and

a pulse oximetry monitor configured to be coupled to the sensor, wherein the pulse oximetry monitor comprises a motion processor configured to receive signals from the first and second accelerometers related to the change in motion detected by the first and second accelerometers and to determine a change in distance between the detector and the emitter based on the received signals.

17. The pulse oximetry system, as set forth in claim 16, wherein the motion processor is configured to calculate an attenuation factor that accounts for the effect of the detected motion.

18. The pulse oximetry system, as set forth in claim 16, wherein the pulse oximetry monitor is configured to utilize the change in motion detected by the first and second accelerometers to calculate a physiological parameter.

19. The pulse oximetry system, as set forth in claim 16, comprising a display configured to display a representation of the physiological parameter.