Pumping breast milk

• US 8,591,458 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2004
• Issued: 11/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TOMY International, Inc. (TOMY Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: TOMY International, Inc. (TOMY Company Limited)
• Inventors: Britto, James J., Foley, Richard M., Hagerty, Thomas A., Hotaling, Bryan R., Rossman, Jon R., Varney, James R., D'Amelio, Brian R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons, Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bosques, Edelmira
• Application Number:
  US10/866,485
• Publication Number:
  US 20040249340A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,455 Days
• Field of Search: 604 74- 76
• US Class Current: 604/74
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/06 Milking pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/064 Suction cups
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/066 Inserts therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/81 Piston pumps, e.g. syringes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/82 Membrane pumps, e.g. bulbs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/073 Syringe, piston type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/075 Bulb type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/078 foot operated
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/586 Ergonomic details therefor, e.g. specific ergonomics for left or right-handed users

Abstract

A breast pump provides multiple orientations of the pumping lever with respect to the breast shield. A breast pump includes a liner extending from the breast shield, through the suction chamber, and out of the suction chamber, which liner shields other components of the pump from contamination by the flow of milk through the pump during pumping operation. A breast pumping device includes a pumping lever for manually providing a cyclical vacuum within the suction chamber and an external pumping source, connected to the suction bell, that the user can activate to provide a cyclical vacuum within the suction chamber. A breast pump provides a smaller change in the grip width from when the lever is fully-extended to when the lever is fully-retracted, allowing more comfortable manual pumping.

Claims

1. A breast pump comprising:

a suction bell including

a breast shield having an outer edge and an inner edge and being sized to receive a human breast, the breast shield including a longitudinal axis and a vertically oriented conduit through a wall of the breast shield, the conduit being arranged transverse to the longitudinal axis of the breast shield, the conduit including a longitudinal axis;

a flexible member coupled to the outer edge of the breast shield and extending into the breast shield, the flexible member defining therethrough a pathway for receiving the human breast and pumped milk;

a suction chamber defined between the flexible member and the breast shield, the suction chamber isolated from hydraulic communication with the human breast;

a vacuum cycling pump in hydraulic communication with the conduit and suction chamber through a length of flexible tubing, such that operation of the vacuum pump cyclically evacuates air from the suction chamber causing cyclic deformation of the flexible member towards an inner surface of the breast shield in response to the air evacuation, thereby decreasing the volume of the suction chamber and reducing pressure in the pathway, the flexible member inhibiting hydraulic communication between the pathway and the vacuum pump;

a container positioned to receive and contain the pumped milk, the container including a longitudinal axis; and

a removable valve separate from the flexible member, the removable valve being disposed at a lower end of the suction bell, between the pathway and the container and adapted to drain pumped milk from the human breast to the container, and

wherein the longitudinal axis of the vertically oriented conduit is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the container.

2. The breast pump of claim 1, wherein the valve comprises a duckbill valve.

3. The breast pump of claim 1 wherein the flexible member is removable.

4. The breast pump of claim 1 wherein the flexible member defines an inner volume for receiving the human breast, and wherein the inner volume increases in response to the evacuation of air from the suction chamber.

5. The breast pump of claim 1 wherein the flexible member comprises a flexible plastic liner.

6. The breast pump of claim 5 wherein the container comprises a separable extension of the liner defining a pouch external to the suction bell for containing pumped milk.

7. The breast pump of claim 6, wherein the liner includes a frangible section for separating the pouch from a remainder of the liner for milk storage.

8. The breast pump of claim 7, wherein the liner includes a pouch seal below the frangible section, for sealing milk within the pouch for milk storage.

9. The breast pump of claim 1, wherein the pump is manually operable.

10. The breast pump of claim 9, wherein the pump includes a manually operable pump lever secured to the suction bell for cyclical motion with respect thereto to generate a cyclical vacuum within the suction chamber.

11. A breast pump comprising:

a suction bell defining a compartment, the suction bell including

a rigid receptacle having a first end and a second end and being sized to receive a human breast, the rigid receptacle including a longitudinal axis, and

a conduit oriented transverse to the longitudinal axis, the conduit having a passageway through a wall of the rigid receptacle and a longitudinal axis;

a flexible membrane releasably coupled to the first end of the receptacle, the flexible membrane having an internal surface adapted for contact with the human breast and, an external surface spaced from the receptacle to define a chamber;

a pump in hydraulic communication with the chamber through the conduit, such that operation of the pump cyclically evacuates air from the chamber causing cyclic deformation of the flexible membrane in response to the air evacuation, the flexible membrane inhibiting hydraulic communication between the human breast and the vacuum pump;

a removable valve separate from the flexible membrane, the removable valve being positioned at a lower portion of the suction bell and adapted to receive pumped milk and allow the pumped milk to flow therethrough; and

a container at least partially positioned below the valve and adapted to receive the pumped milk, the container including a longitudinal axis, and

wherein the longitudinal axis of the conduit is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the container.

12. The breast pump of claim 11, wherein the pump includes a lever coupled to the suction bell for cyclical motion with respect thereto to generate a cyclical vacuum within the chamber.

13. The breast pump of claim 11 wherein the flexible membrane defines an inner volume for receiving the human breast, and wherein the inner volume increases in response to the evacuation of air from the suction chamber.

14. The breast pump of claim 11, wherein the pump is manually operable.

15. The breast pump of claim 11 wherein the container is positioned within a second container.

16. The breast pump of claim 11 wherein the pump is electrically controlled.

17. The breast pump of claim 11 wherein the container includes a frangible section for separating a portion of the container for storage.

18. The breast pump of claim 17 wherein the container includes a seal below the frangible section for sealing milk within the container for storage.

19. The breast pump of claim 11 further comprising a pathway for the milk from the human breast to an aperture at the lower portion of the suction bell.

20. The breast pump of claim 19 wherein the valve is positioned within the aperture.

21. The breast pump of claim 19 wherein the valve is coupled to the aperture.

22. A breast pump comprising:

a rigid receptacle sized to receive a human breast, the receptacle including a longitudinal axis and a conduit including a longitudinal axis oriented transverse to the longitudinal axis of the receptacle;

a flexible membrane releasably coupled to a first end of the receptacle and extending into the receptacle, an external surface of the flexible membrane and an internal surface of the receptacle defining a chamber;

a suction bell coupled to a second end of the receptacle opposite the first end;

a pathway adapted to receive pumped milk and to deliver the milk from the human breast to an aperture at a lower portion of the suction bell;

a pump in hydraulic communication with the chamber through the conduit, such that operation of the pump cyclically evacuates air from the chamber causing cyclic deformation of the flexible membrane in response to the air evacuation, the flexible membrane inhibiting hydraulic communication between the pathway and the vacuum pump;

a removable one-way valve separate from the flexible membrane, the removable valve being coupled to the lower portion of the suction bell and adapted to allow the pumped milk to flow therethrough;

a base integral with the lower portion of the suction bell and including a plurality of threads adapted to receive a corresponding container; and

a liner positioned below the valve, supported by the container and adapted to receive the pumped milk, and

wherein the container includes a longitudinal axis oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the conduit.

23. The breast pump of claim 22, wherein the pump includes a lever coupled to the suction bell for cyclical motion with respect thereto to generate a cyclical vacuum within the chamber.

24. The breast pump of claim 22 wherein the container includes a frangible section for separating a portion of the container for storage.

25. The breast pump of claim 24 wherein the container includes a seal below the frangible section for sealing milk within the container for storage.

26. The breast pump of claim 22 wherein the container is positioned within a second container.

27. The breast pump of claim 22 wherein the valve is positioned within the aperture.

28. The breast pump of claim 22 wherein the valve is coupled to the lower portion of the suction bell.

29. The breast pump of claim 22 wherein the pump is electrically controlled.

30. The breast pump of claim 22 wherein the flexible membrane defines an inner volume for receiving the human breast, and wherein the inner volume increases in response to the evacuation of air from the suction chamber.

31. The breast pump of claim 22, wherein the pump is manually operable.

32. A breast pump comprising:

a receptacle having an end sized to receive a human breast, the receptacle having a longitudinal axis;

a first conduit extending through a wall of the receptacle, the first conduit having a longitudinal axis arranged transverse to the longitudinal axis of the receptacle;

a flexible membrane coupled to the end of the receptacle, the flexible membrane extending into the receptacle for receiving pumped milk from the human breast;

a suction chamber defined between the flexible membrane and an interior surface of the receptacle, the suction chamber isolated from hydraulic communication with the human breast received in the receptacle;

a pump in hydraulic communication through the first conduit with the suction chamber, wherein operation of the pump cyclically evacuates air from the suction chamber causing cyclic deformation of the flexible membrane in response to the air evacuation;

a container positioned to receive the pumped milk, the container including an opening through which to receive the pumped milk and the container having a longitudinal axis; and

a second conduit positioned to direct the pumped milk from the human breast to the container, wherein the second conduit is narrower than the opening of the container and at least a portion of the second conduit has a longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the container.

33. The breast pump of claim 32 wherein the flexible membrane is removable.

34. The breast pump of claim 32 wherein the flexible membrane comprises a flexible plastic liner.

35. The breast pump of claim 32, wherein the pump is manually operable.

36. The breast pump of claim 32 wherein the pump is electrically controlled.

37. The breast pump of claim 32, wherein the pump is in communication with the suction chamber through a length of flexible tubing.