Setting up a multicast group communication session within a wireless communications system

• US 8,594,006 B2
• Filed: 01/27/2010
• Issued: 11/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Song, Bongyong, Lin, Yih-Hao, Zhou, Lin
• Primary Examiner(s): HAN, CLEMENCE S
• Application Number:
  US12/694,997
• Publication Number:
  US 20110182225A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,399 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/312
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/10 Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/19 Connection re-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/40 for selective distribution or broadcast
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/45 for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services

Abstract

In an embodiment, a multicast communication session is setup at an access network within a wireless communications system, whereby the access network transmits an announce message announcing a current multicast communication session to a given group of access terminals within an initial cluster of sectors. The access network receives a registration request for the current multicast communication session from an access terminal, and selectively loads a stored cluster of sectors that supported a previous multicast communication session to the given group. The access network then turns on a multicast flow for the current multicast communication session within each sector of the stored cluster. In another embodiment, a multicast communication session is terminated whereby the access network stories a formation of the engaged cluster at or near the termination of the current multicast communication session, which can then be used during setup of a subsequent multicast communication session.

Claims

1. A method of setting up a multicast communication session at an access network within a wireless communications system, comprising:

transmitting an announce message announcing a current multicast communication session to a given group of access terminals within an initial cluster of sectors;

receiving at least one registration request for the current multicast communication session from at least one access terminal belonging to the given group of access terminals;

loading a stored cluster of sectors that supported a previous multicast communication session to the given group of access terminals; and

turning on a multicast flow for the current multicast communication session at least within each sector of the stored cluster.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the initial cluster of sectors includes one or more sectors expected to include one or more access terminals belonging to the given group of access terminals based on one or more location reports exchanged between the given group of access terminals and the access network.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the stored cluster corresponds to a set of sectors that carried the multicast flow at or during termination of the previous multicast communication session.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

forming an initial engaged cluster that includes (i) each sector of the stored cluster, (ii) each target sector from which the receiving step receives at least one registration request and/or (iii) each supporting sector from which the receiving step did not receive a registration request and is in position to support transmissions of the multicast flow from one or more of the target sectors,

wherein the turning on step turns on the multicast flow within each sector of the initial engaged cluster.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the initial engaged cluster equals the stored cluster if no registrations are received in sectors outside of the stored cluster.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

continuing to update the initial engaged cluster during the current multicast communication session.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

storing the continually updated initial engaged cluster at or during termination of the current multicast communication session to be used as the stored cluster for a next multicast communication session.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the continuing to update step includes expanding the initial engaged cluster to include additional sectors and/or removing sectors from the initial engaged cluster.

9. The method of claim 4, wherein the initial engaged cluster equals the stored cluster plus at least one additional sector if the receiving step receives at least one registration request from a sector outside of the stored cluster.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the loading step includes:

determining an approximate time difference between a termination of the previous multicast communication session and a set-up of the current multicast communication session; and

determining to load the stored cluster in response to the approximate time difference being less than a threshold period of time.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein, had the approximate time difference instead been determined not to be less than the threshold period of time, the stored cluster is not loaded, such that the turning on step turns on the multicast flow without taking the stored cluster into consideration.

12. The method of claim 1,

maintaining a group member list that attempts to estimate a sector location for each group member associated with the current multicast communication session, wherein the transmitting step transmits in sectors that are selected based on the group member list,

wherein the stored cluster corresponds to a subset of the estimated sector locations of the group member list,

wherein the turning on step turns on the multicast flow in each sector of the stored cluster and any other sectors that receive registration requests,

wherein the multicast flow is not turned on within one or more sectors the estimated sector locations of the group member list that are not part of the stored cluster and do not receive the registration requests.

13. A method of supporting multicast communication sessions within a wireless communications system, comprising:

supporting a current multicast communication session associated with a given group of access terminals by carrying a multicast flow within an engaged cluster, the engaged cluster including (i) at least one target sector expected to include one or more access terminals that has registered to the current multicast communication session, and (ii) at least one supporting sector that is not a target sector and carries the multicast flow so as to support transmissions of the multicast flow from the at least one target sector;

determining to terminate the current multicast communication session;

terminating the current multicast communication session; and

storing a formation of the engaged cluster at or during the termination of the current multicast communication session.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

performing set-up operations for a subsequent multicast communication session associated with the given group of access terminals; and

loading the stored engaged cluster of sectors that supported the current multicast communication session to the given group of access terminals; and

turning on a multicast flow for the subsequent multicast communication session at least within each sector of the stored engaged cluster.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the loading step includes:

determining an approximate time difference between the terminating step and the performing set-up operations step; and

determining to load the stored, engaged cluster in response to the approximate time difference being less than a threshold period of time.

16. An access network configured to set up a multicast communication session within a wireless communications system, comprising:

means for transmitting an announce message announcing a current multicast communication session to a given group of access terminals within an initial cluster of sectors;

means for receiving at least one registration request for the current multicast communication session from at least one access terminal belonging to the given group of access terminals;

means for loading a stored cluster of sectors that supported a previous multicast communication session to the given group of access terminals; and

means for turning on a multicast flow for the current multicast communication session at least within each sector of the stored cluster.

17. The access network of claim 16, further comprising:

means for forming an initial engaged cluster that includes (i) each sector of the stored cluster, (ii) each target sector from which the means for receiving receives at least one registration request and/or (iii) each supporting sector from which the means for receiving did not receive a registration request and is in position to support transmissions of the multicast flow from one or more of the target sectors,

wherein the means for turning on turns on the multicast flow within each sector of the initial engaged cluster.

18. An access network configured to support multicast communication sessions within a wireless communications system, comprising:

means for supporting a current multicast communication session associated with a given group of access terminals by carrying a multicast flow within an engaged cluster, the engaged cluster including (i) at least one target sector expected to include one or more access terminals that has registered to the current multicast communication session, and (ii) at least one supporting sector that is not a target sector and carries the multicast flow so as to support transmissions of the multicast flow from the at least one target sector;

means for determining to terminate the current multicast communication session;

means for terminating the current multicast communication session; and

means for storing a formation of the engaged cluster at or during the termination of the current multicast communication session.

19. The access network of claim 18, further comprising:

means for performing set-up operations for a subsequent multicast communication session associated with the given group of access terminals; and

means for loading the stored engaged cluster of sectors that supported the current multicast communication session to the given group of access terminals; and

means for turning on a multicast flow for the subsequent multicast communication session at least within each sector of the stored engaged cluster.

20. An access network configured to set up a multicast communication session within a wireless communications system, comprising:

logic configured to transmit an announce message announcing a current multicast communication session to a given group of access terminals within an initial cluster of sectors;

logic configured to receive at least one registration request for the current multicast communication session from at least one access terminal belonging to the given group of access terminals;

logic configured to load a stored cluster of sectors that supported a previous multicast communication session to the given group of access terminals; and

logic configured to turn on a multicast flow for the current multicast communication session at least within each sector of the stored cluster.

21. The access network of claim 20, further comprising:

logic configured to form an initial engaged cluster that includes (i) each sector of the stored cluster, (ii) each target sector from which the logic configured to receive receives at least one registration request and/or (iii) each supporting sector from which the logic configured to receive did not receive a registration request and is in position to support transmissions of the multicast flow from one or more of the target sectors,

wherein the logic configured to turn on turns on the multicast flow within each sector of the initial engaged cluster.

22. An access network configured to support multicast communication sessions within a wireless communications system, comprising:

logic configured to support a current multicast communication session associated with a given group of access terminals by carrying a multicast flow within an engaged cluster, the engaged cluster including (i) at least one target sector expected to include one or more access terminals that has registered to the current multicast communication session, and (ii) at least one supporting sector that is not a target sector and carries the multicast flow so as to support transmissions of the multicast flow from the at least one target sector;

logic configured to determine to terminate the current multicast communication session;

logic configured to terminate the current multicast communication session; and

logic configured to store a formation of the engaged cluster at or during the termination of the current multicast communication session.

23. The access network of claim 22, further comprising:

logic configured to perform set-up operations for a subsequent multicast communication session associated with the given group of access terminals; and

logic configured to load the stored engaged cluster of sectors that supported the current multicast communication session to the given group of access terminals; and

logic configured to turn on a multicast flow for the subsequent multicast communication session at least within each sector of the stored engaged cluster.

24. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, which, when executed by an access network configured to set up a multicast communication session within a wireless communications system, cause the access network to perform operations, the instructions comprising:

program code to transmit an announce message announcing a current multicast communication session to a given group of access terminals within an initial cluster of sectors;

program code to receive at least one registration request for the current multicast communication session from at least one access terminal belonging to the given group of access terminals;

program code to load a stored cluster of sectors that supported a previous multicast communication session to the given group of access terminals; and

program code to turn on a multicast flow for the current multicast communication session at least within each sector of the stored cluster.

25. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 24, further comprising:

program code to form an initial engaged cluster that includes (i) each sector of the stored cluster, (ii) each target sector from which the program code to receive receives at least one registration request and/or (iii) each supporting sector from which the program code to receive did not receive a registration request and is in position to support transmissions of the multicast flow from one or more of the target sectors,

wherein the program code to turn on turns on the multicast flow within each sector of the initial engaged cluster.

26. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, which, when executed by an access network configured to support multicast communication sessions within a wireless communications system, cause the access network to perform operations, the instructions comprising:

program code to support a current multicast communication session associated with a given group of access terminals by carrying a multicast flow within an engaged cluster, the engaged cluster including (i) at least one target sector expected to include one or more access terminals that has registered to the current multicast communication session, and (ii) at least one supporting sector that is not a target sector and carries the multicast flow so as to support transmissions of the multicast flow from the at least one target sector;

program code to determine to terminate the current multicast communication session;

program code to terminate the current multicast communication session; and

program code to store a formation of the engaged cluster at or during the termination of the current multicast communication session.

27. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 26, further comprising:

program code to perform set-up operations for a subsequent multicast communication session associated with the given group of access terminals; and

program code to load the stored engaged cluster of sectors that supported the current multicast communication session to the given group of access terminals; and

program code to turn on a multicast flow for the subsequent multicast communication session at least within each sector of the stored engaged cluster.