Data frame forwarding using a distributed virtual bridge

• US 8,594,100 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2010
• Issued: 11/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Armstrong, William J., Basso, Claude, Engebretsen, David R., Lucke, Kyle A., Lynch, Jeffrey J., Shedivy, David A., Verrilli, Colin B., Walk, Bruce M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAGLO, EMMANUEL K
• Application Number:
  US12/751,249
• Publication Number:
  US 20110243134A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,336 Days
• Field of Search: 370/392, 370/420, 370/390
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/66 Layer 2 routing, e.g. in Ethernet based MAN's
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/354 for supporting virtual local area networks [VLAN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/357 Fibre channel switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/70 Virtual switches

Abstract

Systems and methods to forward data frames are provided. A particular method may include receiving a data frame at a distributed virtual bridge. The distributed virtual bridge includes a first bridge element coupled to a first server computer and a second bridge element coupled to the first bridge element and to a second server computer. The distributed virtual bridge further includes a controlling bridge coupled to the first bridge element and to the second bridge element. The controlling bridge includes a global forwarding table. The data frame is forwarded from the first bridge element to the second bridge element of the distributed virtual bridge using address data associated with the data frame. A logical network associated with the frame may additionally be used to forward the data frame.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of racks, wherein each rack of the plurality of racks includes a plurality of chassis, wherein each chassis of the plurality of chassis includes a plurality of server computers; and

a distributed virtual bridge coupled to the plurality of server computers, wherein the distributed virtual bridge is coupled to a plurality of adapters, and wherein the distributed virtual bridge comprises;

a plurality of bridge elements coupled to the plurality of server computers and configured to forward a data frame between the plurality of server computers to server computers of different racks of the plurality of racks, different chassis of the plurality of chassis, or any combination thereof; and

a controlling bridge coupled to the plurality of bridge elements, the controlling bridge including a global forwarding table that includes address data accessible to the plurality of bridge elements, wherein at least one bridge element of the plurality of bridge elements is configured to send a query to the controlling bridge for information for forwarding the data frame.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the distributed virtual bridge further comprises an integrated switch router configured to route the data frame forwarded by a bridge element of the plurality of bridge elements.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a bridge element of the plurality of bridge elements includes a forwarding cache that includes the address data.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a bridge element of the plurality of bridge elements is configured to learn at least a portion of the address data.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a bridge element of the plurality of bridge elements is configured to initiate updating the address data of the global forwarding table.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the address data includes a media access control address.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data frame is forwarded without travelling through a top of rack switch.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of a bridge element of the plurality of bridge elements and an adapter assigns a logical network identifier to the data frame.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data frame includes a first logical network identifier associated with a first logical network and a first virtual local area network tag associated with a first virtual local area network.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of server computers comprise a plurality of virtual machines.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of adapters is located within the plurality of server computers, coupled to the plurality of server computers, or any combination thereof.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one bridge element of the plurality of bridge elements is configured to send the query when the data frame includes a destination address not stored with a forwarding cache.

13. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the distributed virtual bridge further comprises a transport module coupled to the bridge element of the plurality of bridge elements and configured to provide a frame-based interface to the integrated switch router.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein a second data frame includes a second logical network identifier associated with a second logical network and a second virtual local area network tag that is identical to the first virtual local area network tag and that is associated with a second virtual local area network, and wherein the first virtual local area network is isolated from the second virtual local area network.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the controlling bridge is configured to send address data to the at least one bridge element of the plurality of bridge elements in response to receiving the query.

16. A method of forwarding a data frame, the method comprising:

receiving a data frame at a distributed virtual bridge comprising;

a first bridge element coupled to a first server computer of a first chassis of a first rack;

a second bridge element coupled to the first bridge element and to a second server computer of a second chassis, a second rack, or any combination thereof; and

a controlling bridge coupled to the first bridge element and to the second bridge element, the controlling bridge including a global forwarding table configured to store address data received from the first bridge element; and

sending, from the first bridge element, a query to the controlling bridge for information for forwarding the data frame; and

forwarding the data frame from the first bridge element to the second bridge element of the distributed virtual bridge using the address data.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising storing the address data in at least at one of the global forwarding table and a forwarding cache included within the first bridge element.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising forwarding the data frame from the first bridge element to the second bridge element of the distributed virtual bridge using a virtual local area network tag and a logical network identifier associated with the data frame.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the distributed virtual bridge is coupled to a plurality of adapters.

20. A program product, comprising:

program code resident within a memory and configured to be executed by a processor to forward a data frame between server computers by receiving a data frame at a distributed virtual bridge comprising a first bridge element coupled to a first server computer of a first chassis of a first rack, a second bridge element coupled to the first bridge element and to a second server computer of a second chassis, a second rack or any combination thereof, and a controlling bridge coupled to the first bridge element and to the second bridge element, the controlling bridge including a global forwarding table, wherein the program code is further configured to be executed by the processor to send, from the first bridge, a query to the controlling bridge for information for forwarding the data frame, wherein the program code is further configured to be executed by the processor to forward the data frame from the first bridge element to the second bridge element of the distributed virtual bridge using address data associated with the data frame; and

a non-transitory computer readable medium bearing the program code.