Physiological electrode assembly for fast application

• US 8,594,763 B1
• Filed: 05/18/2011
• Issued: 11/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NeuroWave Systems Inc.
• Original Assignee: NeuroWave Systems Inc.
• Inventors: Bibian, Stphane, Zikov, Tatjana
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S
• Application Number:
  US13/110,505
• Time in Patent Office: 923 Days
• Field of Search: 600/372, 600/373, 600/391, 600/392, 600/383
• US Class Current: 600/383
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0209 Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0215 Silver or silver chloride containing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0217 Electrolyte containing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/14 Coupling media or elements to improve sensor contact with skin or tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/242 Packaging, i.e. for packaging the sensor or apparatus before use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/283 Invasive
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/291 for electroencephalography [EEG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/296 for electromyography [EMG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/398 Electrooculography [EOG], e.g. detecting nystagmus; Electroretinography [ERG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6833 Adhesive patches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6839 Anchoring means, e.g. barbs

Abstract

The present invention relates to a physiological recording electrode, and, more particularly, to an EEG (electroencephalography) recording electrode that can be used without the need for numerous steps in preparing the subject'"'"'s skin and the electrode itself. The invention further relates to a surface feature or penetrator with a size and shape which that will not bend or break, which limits the depth of application, and/or anchors the electrode or other device during normal application; and a packaging system comprising a well and electrolytic fluid for maintaining a coating of said electrolytic fluid on the surface feature or penetrator.

Claims

1. A physiological recording device comprising:

a packaging base layer comprising a well containing a sponge and electrolytic fluid; and

at least one physiological recording electrode comprising an adhesive collar and a physiological electrode comprising an upper and a lower surface, and at least one surface feature protruding from the lower surface of the physiological electrode,

wherein the sponge holds the electrolytic fluid in contact with the at least one surface feature until the physiological recording electrode is removed for placement on a subject.

2. The physiological recording device of claim 1, wherein the at least one physiological recording electrode is a dry physiological electrode.

3. The physiological recording device of claim 2, wherein the at least one surface feature of the dry physiological electrode is coated in a conductive material.

4. The physiological recording device in claim 1, wherein the packaging base layer is constructed of flexible plastic and is disposable.

5. The physiological recording device in claim 4, wherein the packaging base layer is constructed of a thin sheet and comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, wherein the well is formed by the placement of a second adhesive collar on the lower surface of the packaging base layer.

6. The physiological recording device of claim 1, wherein the at least one surface feature is a penetrator capable of piercing or creating an opening in a stratum corneum layer or outer layer of a subject'"'"'s skin.

7. The physiological recording device of claim 1, comprising at least two surface features, at least one surface feature being a penetrator capable of piercing or creating an opening in a stratum corneum layer or outer layer of a subject'"'"'s skin, and at least one surface feature being an epidermal stop.

8. A physiological recording device comprising:

a packaging base layer comprising a well containing a colloid with electrolytic fluid; and

at least one physiological recording electrode comprising an adhesive collar and a physiological electrode comprising an upper and a lower surface, and at least one surface feature protruding from the lower surface of the physiological electrode,

wherein the colloid holds the electrolytic fluid in contact with the at least one surface feature until the physiological recording electrode is removed for placement on a subject.

9. The physiological recording device of claim 8, wherein the at least one physiological recording electrode is a dry physiological electrode.

10. The physiological recording device of claim 9, wherein the at least one surface feature of the dry physiological electrode are coated in a conductive material.

11. The physiological recording device in claim 8, wherein the packaging base layer is constructed of flexible plastic and is disposable.

12. The physiological recording device in claim 11, wherein the packaging base layer is constructed of a thin sheet and comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, wherein the well is formed by the placement of a second adhesive collar on the lower surface of the packaging base layer.

13. The physiological recording device of claim 8, wherein the at least one surface feature is a penetrator capable of piercing or creating an opening in a stratum corneum layer or outer layer of a subject'"'"'s skin.

14. The physiological recording device of claim 8, comprising at least two surface features, at least one surface feature being a penetrator capable of piercing or creating an opening in a stratum corneum layer or outer layer of a subject'"'"'s skin, and at least one surface feature being an epidermal stop.

15. A physiological recording device comprising:

a packaging base layer comprising a well containing a sponge with electrolytic fluid; and

at least one physiological recording electrode comprising an adhesive collar and a physiological electrode comprising an upper and a lower surface, and at least two surface features protruding from the lower surface of the physiological electrode,

wherein the sponge holds the electrolytic fluid in contact with the at least two surface features until the physiological recording electrode is removed for placement on a subject.

16. The physiological recording device of claim 15, wherein the at least one physiological recording electrode is a dry physiological electrode.

17. The physiological recording device of claim 16, wherein the surface features of the dry physiological electrode are coated in a conductive material.

18. The physiological recording device in claim 15, wherein the packaging base layer is constructed of flexible plastic and is disposable.

19. The physiological recording device in claim 18, wherein the packaging base layer is constructed of a thin sheet and comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, wherein the well is formed by the placement of a second adhesive collar on the lower surface of the packaging base layer.

20. The physiological recording device of claim 15, wherein the at least two surface features include at least one penetrator capable of piercing or creating an opening in a stratum corneum layer or outer layer of a subject'"'"'s skin, and at least one surface feature being selected from the group of surface features consisting of ridges, columns, anchors, and epidermal stops.