Organic containing sludge to fertilizer alkaline conversion process
First Claim
1. A method of fertilizer manufacture comprising:
- creating a thixotropic paste from a composition containing biosolids;
exposing the paste to aqueous ammonia;
adding an acid to the paste to produce an exothermic reaction and thereby reduce pH and ammonia concentration;
extruding or granulating the paste; and
drying the extruded or granulated paste to a dryness of 90% or more of solids.
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Abstract
This invention is directed to systems, devices and methods for treating organic-containing sludges and converting such sludges to high value fertilizers containing both inorganic and organic fertilizer components, which creates an inorganically-augmented bioorganic fertilizer. The invention describes methods to create a thixotrophic or paste-like material via the application of mixing energy to the organic sludge followed by an alkaline treatment and a subsequent ammoniation. The invention further describes a method to increase the plant nutrient content in the organic containing product to a level which permits the finished granular fertilizer product to compete in the commercial agricultural fertilizer marketplace. Further, the invention reduces odors associated with said organic-containing sludges.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A method of fertilizer manufacture comprising:
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creating a thixotropic paste from a composition containing biosolids; exposing the paste to aqueous ammonia; adding an acid to the paste to produce an exothermic reaction and thereby reduce pH and ammonia concentration; extruding or granulating the paste; and drying the extruded or granulated paste to a dryness of 90% or more of solids. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification