Method of balancing current supplied to a load

• US 8,598,853 B2
• Filed: 07/07/2011
• Issued: 12/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies North America Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria Ag (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Tang, Benjamin, Southwell, Scott Wilson, Ostrom, Kenneth
• Primary Examiner(s): CAVALLARI, DANIEL J
• Application Number:
  US13/178,327
• Publication Number:
  US 20110260537A1
• Time in Patent Office: 880 Days
• Field of Search: 323/272, 323/284
• US Class Current: 323/272
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/157 with digital control
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel

Abstract

A method of balancing current supplied by a plurality of regulators coupled to a load includes: measuring an average load current supplied by each regulator; determining an overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators; comparing each average load current with the overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators; and adjusting an output current of one or more of the plurality of regulators so that the plurality of regulators supply the same current to the load.

Claims

1. A method of balancing current supplied by a plurality of regulators coupled to a load, comprising:

measuring an average load current supplied by each regulator;

determining an overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators;

comparing each average load current with the overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators; and

adjusting an output current of one or more of the plurality of regulators so that the plurality of regulators supply the same current to the load.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of regulators has an active phase occurring at a different time and the average load current supplied by each regulator is measured during the active phase of the corresponding regulator.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein comparing each average load current with the overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators is performed by comparators that provide a binary up or down signal based on the relative amplitude of the compared current values.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the comparators provide the binary up or down signal only if the difference between the amplitudes of the compared current values exceeds a predetermined amount.

5. A method according to claim 1, comprising iteratively determining the overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the average load current supplied by each regulator is sensed with a current mirror.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein each one of the plurality of regulators has an inductor at its output and the average load current is sensed with a capacitor coupled in parallel with the inductor.

8. A method according to claim 1, comprising:

coupling an input of each regulator to a common node; and

determining the overall average current to be shared by the plurality of regulators at the common node.

9. A method of supplying current to a load, comprising:

supplying current to the load during a first phase via a first regulator;

supplying current to the load during a second phase via a second regulator;

determining a first average current provided to the load during the first phase and a second average current provided to the load during the second phase;

determining an overall average current to be shared by the first and second regulators;

comparing the first average current provided to the load during the first phase with the overall average current to be shared by the first and second regulators; and

comparing the second average current provided to the load during the second phase with the overall average current to be shared by the first and second regulators.

10. A method according to claim 9, further comprising adjusting the current output of one of the first and second regulators responsive to comparing the average currents with the overall average current to be shared by the first and second regulators.

11. A method according to claim 10, comprising adjusting the current output of either the first regulator or the second regulator only when a difference between at least one of the compared first and second average currents and the overall average current exceeds a predetermined value.

12. A method according to claim 9, comprising:

coupling an input of the first regulator and an input of the second regulator to a common node; and

determining the overall average current to be shared by the first and second regulators at the common node.

13. A method of supplying current to a load, comprising:

coupling a first regulator to the load;

coupling a second regulator to the load;

balancing a current provided by the first regulator to the load and a current provided by the second regulator to the load based on a comparison of an overall average current value with the current provided by each regulator;

coupling an input of the first regulator and an input of the second regulator to a first plate of a capacitor;

coupling an output of the first regulator and an output of the second regulator to a second plate of the capacitor; and

determining the overall average current value at the first plate of the capacitor.

14. A method according to claim 13, comprising adjusting the current output of either the first regulator or the second regulator based on the comparison of the overall average current value with the current provided by each regulator so that the current provided by the first and second regulators to the load are balanced.

15. A method according to claim 14, comprising adjusting the current output of either the first regulator or the second regulator only when the difference between the overall average current value and the current provided by either regulator exceeds a predetermined value.