Methods and systems for reducing power consumption

• US 8,599,589 B2
• Filed: 10/13/2008
• Issued: 12/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Lum, David W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane, Adolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham, Emily P
• Application Number:
  US12/250,522
• Publication Number:
  US 20100091531A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,877 Days
• Field of Search: 363/15, 363/21.05, 363/21.09, 363/34, 363/84, 363/21.17, 700/297, 323/266, 323/269, 323/270
• US Class Current: 363/84
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/007 Plural converter units in cascade push-pull DC/DC converters with pre-regulator H02M3/3374; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC stage including a high frequency transformer H02M7/4807; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC conversion stage generating periodically varying voltages H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/04 by static converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems

Abstract

Methods and systems for managing power are described. In one embodiment of a method, a DC input voltage from an AC mains to DC converter, inputted to a DC to DC converter, is adjusted lower while maintaining substantially constant DC output voltage from the DC to DC converter in order to improve power efficiency.

Claims

1. A power supply system for an apparatus, the power supply system comprising:

an AC (alternating current) to DC (direct current) converter having an input to receive an AC voltage from an AC source and having a DC voltage output and having a control input, the control input being configured to control a voltage of the DC voltage output;

a first DC to DC converter having an input coupled to the DC voltage output and having an output configured to provide a DC supply voltage to a first component of the apparatus;

a controller having a first input coupled to the DC voltage output and having a first output coupled to the control input of the AC to DC converter, the controller being configured to monitor an operating state of the apparatus and to adjust, in response to the monitoring of the operating state of the apparatus, a parameter of a signal of the first output of the controller, the parameter adjustment causing the AC to DC converter to reduce the voltage of the DC voltage output while maintaining the DC supply voltage output from the DC to DC converter.

2. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the apparatus is a data processing system.

3. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the apparatus is a display device which is configured to be coupled to a data processing system.

4. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the DC supply voltage provides power to the controller.

5. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein in a standby power mode, the controller is configured to reduce the voltage of the DC voltage output from the AC to DC converter.

6. The power supply system of claim 5 wherein the controller reduces the voltage of the DC voltage output to a minimal acceptable level in an operating range of an input DC voltage at the input of the first DC to DC converter.

7. The power supply system of claim 6 wherein reducing the voltage of the DC voltage output increases a power efficiency of the power supply system.

8. The power supply system of claim 7 wherein reducing the voltage of the DC voltage output lowers power consumed by the apparatus during standby mode.

9. The power supply system of claim 6, wherein the first DC to DC converter provides power to the controller and wherein the power supply system further comprises:

an analog to digital (A/D) converter having an input coupled to the DC voltage output of the AC to DC converter and having an output coupled to the first input of the controller, the A/D converter being configured to convert an analog voltage value to a digital voltage value to allow the controller to monitor the voltage of the DC voltage output, and wherein the controller is coupled to the DC voltage output through the A/D converter.

10. The power supply system of claim 6 further comprising:

a user control input device having an output coupled to a second input of the controller, the controller being configured to determine, during a standby mode, whether a user has caused an input to the user control input device.

11. The power supply system of claim 10 further comprising:

an input controller coupled to the controller, the input controller being configured to determine an existence of a valid input and to provide a signal to the controller that a valid input exists in order to cause the controller to cause the apparatus to exit the standby power mode.

12. The power supply system of claim 11 wherein the first DC to DC converter provides power to the controller and wherein the controller is coupled to the DC voltage output through an analog to digital converter.

13. The power supply system of claim 12 wherein the apparatus is a display device.

14. The power supply system of claim 13 further comprising:

a power switch coupled to the DC voltage output and having an input coupled to the controller to allow the controller to turn off the power switch to stop delivery of power to a device coupled to an output of the power switch.

15. The power supply system of claim 14 further comprising:

a further DC to DC converter having an input coupled to the DC voltage output and having an output configured to provide a further DC supply voltage to a second component of the apparatus.

16. The power supply system of claim 15 wherein the second component comprises an input/output data port.

17. A method for operating a power supply comprising:

monitoring a system state of a system receiving power from the power supply to determine whether the system is in at least one of a standby mode or a low power mode;

converting, in an AC to DC converter in the power supply, an AC voltage to a DC voltage to generate an input DC voltage that is inputted to a DC to DC converter;

reducing the input DC voltage to the DC to DC converter while maintaining an output DC voltage from the DC to DC converter in an acceptable range, if the system is in at least one of the standby mode or the low power mode.

18. The method as in claim 17 wherein the reducing is done in response to a change in a power operating state of the system which receives power, at least in part, from the DC to DC converter.

19. The method as in claim 18 wherein the change is one of (a) a change from full power mode to low power mode;

(b) a change from low power mode to standby power mode;

(c) a change from full power mode to standby power mode;

(d) a change from standby power mode to full power mode;

(e) a change from standby power mode to low power mode; and

(f) a change from low power mode to full power mode.

20. The method as in claim 18 wherein the reducing lowers the input DC voltage in response to entering a lower power consumption state and wherein the monitoring and the reducing is performed by a controller which is powered by the DC to DC converter.

21. The method as in claim 20 wherein the controller provides a control signal to the AC to DC converter which provides the input DC voltage to the DC to DC converter, and wherein the control signal causes the reducing.

22. The method as in claim 21 wherein the reducing decreases power consumption in the AC to DC converter.

23. The method as in claim 22 wherein the control signal sets the input DC voltage at one of several discrete levels.

24. The method as in claim 22 wherein the control signal linearly sets the input DC voltage.

25. A machine readable non-transitory storage medium storing executable instructions which when executed cause a system to perform a method for operating a power supply, the method comprising:

monitoring a system state of a system receiving power from the power supply to determine whether the system is in at least one of a standby mode or a low power mode;

converting, in an AC to DC converter in the power supply, an AC voltage to a DC voltage to generate an input DC voltage that is inputted to a DC to DC converter;

reducing the input DC voltage to the DC to DC converter while maintaining an output DC voltage, from the DC to DC converter, substantially constant, if the system is in at least one of the standby power mode or the low power mode.

26. The medium as in claim 25 wherein the reducing is done in response to a change in a power operating state of the system which receives power, at least in part, from the DC to DC converter.

27. The medium as in claim 26 wherein the change is one of (a) a change from full power mode to low power mode;

(b) a change from low power mode to standby power mode;

(c) a change from full power mode to standby power mode;

(d) a change from standby power mode to full power mode;

(e) a change from standby power mode to low power mode; and

(f) a change from low power mode to full power mode.

28. The medium as in claim 26 wherein the reducing lowers the input DC voltage in response to entering a lower power consumption state and wherein the monitoring and the reducing is performed by a controller which is powered by the DC to DC converter.

29. The medium as in claim 28 wherein the controller provides a control signal to the AC to DC converter which provides the input DC voltage to the DC to DC converter, and wherein the control signal causes the reducing.

30. A power supply system for an apparatus, the power supply system comprising:

an AC (alternating current) to DC (direct current) converter having an input to receive an AC voltage from an AC source and having DC voltage output and having a control input, the control input being configured to control a voltage of the DC voltage output;

a first DC to DC converter having an input coupled to the DC voltage output and having an output configured to provide a DC supply voltage to a first component of the apparatus;

a controller having a first input coupled to the DC voltage output and having a first output coupled to the control input of the AC to DC converter, the controller being configured to monitor an operating state of the apparatus and to adjust, in response to the monitoring of the operating state, a parameter of a signal of the first output of the controller, the parameter adjustment causing the AC to DC converter to reduce the voltage of the DC voltage output while maintaining the DC supply voltage output from the DC to DC converter in an acceptable range.

31. The power supply system of claim 30 wherein the apparatus is one of a data processing system or a display device.

32. The power supply system of claim 31 wherein the DC supply voltage provides power to the controller.

33. The power supply system of claim 32 wherein in a standby power mode, the controller is configured to reduce the voltage of the DC voltage output from the AC to DC converter.

34. The power supply system of claim 33 further comprising:

a user control input device having an output coupled to a second input of the controller, the controller being configured to determine, during a standby mode, whether a user has caused an input to the user control input device.