Multi-path radio transmission input/output devices, network, systems and methods with on demand, prioritized routing protocol

• US 8,599,759 B2
• Filed: 04/29/2011
• Issued: 12/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Natbreway Pty Ltd
• Original Assignee: Cooper Technologies Company (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Courtice, Harry John
• Primary Examiner(s): Oveissi, David
• Application Number:
  US13/097,548
• Publication Number:
  US 20120275490A1
• Time in Patent Office: 949 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/122 by minimising distances, e.g. by selecting a route with minimum of number of hops
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/12 based on transmission quality or channel quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/246 Connectivity information discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/28 for reactive routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Devices, networks, systems and methods for coordinating industrial control and monitoring communications on multi-path radio frequency transmission mesh networks include establishing path metrics allowing a respective comparison of a plurality of available communication paths between neighboring radios communicating in the mesh network. Replies to route requests may be delayed based on the path metrics of available paths for message transmission to ensure that the best available connection routes through the mesh network can be understood and utilized.

Claims

1. An input/output device comprising:

a transmitter configured to generate a radio frequency signal transmission;

a receiver configured to receive a radio frequency signal transmission from a plurality of separately provided input/output devices arranged in a multi-signal path transmission network; and

a processor-based control coordinating transmissions of radio frequency signal transmissions from at least one of the plurality of separately provided input/output devices, the processor-based control configured to;

receive a route request from at least one of the plurality of separately provided input/output devices, the route request including a destination for a proposed communication over the network;

determine whether the receiver is the destination for the proposed communication, and, if so, generate and transmit a route reply message without delay; and

if the receiver is not the destination for the proposed communication, determine whether a signal path to the destination through another of the plurality of separately provided input/output devices to the destination is available, and if a signal path to the destination is available, generate and transmit a route reply message after at least a first predetermined amount of delay.

2. The input/output device of claim 1, wherein the processor-based control is further configured to identify a metric corresponding to a desirability of the available signal path to the destination, and increase the first predetermined amount of delay in accordance with the metric.

3. The input/output device of claim 2, wherein the metric comprises an integer representing a number of signal paths required to complete a communication to the destination from the input/output element, and wherein the processor-based control is configured to proportionally increase the first predetermined amount of delay by an amount equal to the integer.

4. The input/output device of claim 2, wherein the metric corresponds to a distance between the receiver and the destination.

5. The input/output device of claim 1, wherein the processor-based control is further configured to introduce a first additional amount of delay to the first predetermined amount of delay, the first additional amount of delay being randomly determined.

6. The input/output device of claim 5, wherein the first additional amount of delay is less than a time required to complete transmission of the route reply message.

7. The input/output device of claim claim 5, wherein the first additional amount of delay corresponds to a randomly selected one of a number of time slots for response.

8. The input/output device of claim 1, wherein the processor-based control is further configured to, if no path from the input/output device to the destination is available, forward the route request after at least a second predetermined amount of delay.

9. The input/output device of claim 8, wherein the second predetermined amount of delay exceeds the first predetermined amount of delay for any one of the input/elements in the network receiving the route request plus the required time for completing the route reply message.

10. The input/output device of claim 8, wherein the processor-based control is further configured to introduce a second additional amount of delay to the second predetermined amount of delay, the second additional amount of delay being randomly determined.

11. The input/output device of claim 10, wherein the second additional amount of delay is selected to optimize the performance of the network with respect to forwarding of route requests.

12. The input/output device of claim 10, wherein the second additional amount of delay corresponds to one of a number of time slots for forwarding the route request.

13. The input/output device of claim 1, wherein the processor-based control is further configured to accept an input of at least one sensor, and the processor-based control further configured to transmit a data packet including the signal input to a remote location.

14. The input/output device of claim 1, wherein the processor-based control is further configured to provide a signal output to at least one control device, and the processor-based control further configured to receive a data packet from a remote location, the data packet including an instruction to the control device and the processor-based control configured to output the instruction to the control device.

15. The input/output device of claim 1, wherein the first predetermined amount of delay is determined by one of a plurality of successive response windows, and the processor-based control is further configured to select one of the plurality of windows to provide a prioritized transmission of a route reply message.

16. The input/output device of claim 1, wherein the transmitter and the receiver are combined as a transceiver.

17. The input/output device of claim 1, wherein the processor based control is configured to coordinate transmissions of radio frequency signal transmissions in a multi-signal path transmission network having a frequency hopping spread spectrum mesh topology.