Radio receiver with reconfigurable baseband channel filter

• US 8,600,331 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2012
• Issued: 12/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Kravets, Oleksiy
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, PABLO N
• Application Number:
  US13/444,010
• Publication Number:
  US 20130273871A1
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 455/307, 455/309, 455/311, 455/339, 455/340, 455/312, 455/334, 455/130, 455/176.1, 455/180.1, 455/277.2, 455/249.1, 455/278.1, 455/296, 455/299
• US Class Current: 455/307
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1036 with automatic suppression of narrow band noise or interference, e.g. by using tuneable notch filters H04B1/123 takes precedence; filter circuits H03H

Abstract

A radio receiver circuit configured to receive a radio frequency signal and produce a baseband signal as an output therefrom has a channel filter having a bandwidth, the channel filter configured to receive the baseband output at a filter input and produce a filtered output at a filter output thereof. A signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimator prior to or after the channel filter or both is configured to estimate a signal-to-noise ratio of the baseband signal. A filter controller is configured to receive the signal-to-noise ratio estimate and control the channel filter to adjust the bandwidth thereof in accord with the signal-to-noise ratio estimate. This process thereby assists in improving SNR after the channel filtering by varying the channel filter bandwidth. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

Claims

1. A device, comprising:

a radio receiver circuit configured to receive a radio frequency signal and produce a baseband signal as an output therefrom;

a channel filter having a bandwidth, the channel filter configured to receive the baseband output at a filter input and produce a filtered output at a filter output thereof;

a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimator configured to estimate a pre-filtering and post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio of the baseband signal present at the channel filter input; and

a filter controller configured to receive the signal-to-noise ratio estimate and control the channel filter to adjust the bandwidth thereof in accord with the signal-to-noise ratio estimate.

2. The device in accordance with claim 1, where the SNR estimator further comprises:

a pre-filtering signal-to-noise ratio estimator that estimates the pre-filtering signal-to-noise ratio present at the channel filter input;

a post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio estimator that estimates the post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio present at the channel filter output; and

the filter controller configured to receive the pre-filtering SNR estimate and the post-filtering SNR estimate and control the channel filter to adjust the bandwidth thereof in accord with the pre- and post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio estimate.

3. The device in accordance with claim 1, where the SNR estimator further comprises:

a pre-filtering signal-to-noise ratio estimator that estimates the pre-filtering signal-to-noise ratio present at the channel filter input; and

the filter controller configured to receive the pre-filtering SNR estimate and control the channel filter to adjust the bandwidth thereof in accord with the pre-filtering signal-to-noise ratio estimate.

4. The device in accordance with claim 3, where the SNR is estimated by calculating a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of a frequency spectrum present at the channel filter input.

5. The device in accordance with claim 1, where the SNR estimator further comprises:

a post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio estimator that estimates the post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio present at the channel filter output; and

the filter controller configured to receive the post-filtering SNR estimate and control the channel filter to adjust the bandwidth thereof in accord with the post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio estimate.

6. The device in accordance with claim 5, further comprising a demodulator where the SNR of the baseband signal is estimated at the channel filter output.

7. The device in accordance with claim 1, where the channel filter comprises a digital filter with the bandwidth of the channel filter selected by selection of a set of channel filter coefficients specified by the filter controller.

8. The device in accordance with claim 1, where the SNR estimate is mapped to the set of channel filter coefficients by the filter controller.

9. The device in accordance with claim 1, where the filter controller is configured to compare a first SNR estimate at the output of the channel filter prior to adjusting the bandwidth of the channel filter with a second SNR estimate at the output of the channel filter after adjusting the bandwidth of the channel filter;

if the second SNR estimate is improved over the first SNR estimate, then the adjusted channel filter is retained; and

if the second SNR estimate degraded over the first SNR estimate, then the channel filter is readjusted to have the pre-adjustment bandwidth.

10. The device in accordance with claim 1, where the baseband output comprises a baseband output from a decimator.

11. The device in accordance with claim 1, where the radio receiver circuit comprises a direct conversion radio receiver.

12. A method, comprising:

at a radio receiver circuit, receiving a radio frequency signal and producing a baseband signal as an output therefrom;

at a channel filter having a variable bandwidth, receiving the baseband output at a filter input and producing a filtered output at a filter output thereof;

estimating a pre-filtering and post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the baseband signal present at the channel filter input; and

controlling the channel filter bandwidth in accord with the estimate of the SNR of the baseband signal.

13. The method in accordance with claim 12, where estimating the SNR further comprises:

estimating the pre-filtering signal-to-noise ratio present at the channel filter input;

estimating the post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio present at the channel filter output; and

where the controlling comprises receiving the pre-filtering SNR estimate and the post-filtering SNR estimate and adjusting the bandwidth of the channel filter therefrom.

14. The method in accordance with claim 12, where the SNR estimating further comprises:

estimating the pre-filtering signal-to-noise ratio present at the channel filter input; and

where the pre-filtering SNR estimate is used to adjust of the bandwidth of the channel filter.

15. The method in accordance with claim 14, where the SNR is estimated by calculating a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of a frequency spectrum present at the channel filter input.

16. The method in accordance with claim 12, where the SNR estimating further comprises:

estimating the post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio present at the channel filter output; and

where the post-filtering SNR estimate is used to adjust of the bandwidth of the channel filter.

17. The method in accordance with claim 16, further comprising estimating SNR at a demodulator receiving the channel filter output.

18. The method in accordance with claim 12, where the channel filter comprises a digital filter and further comprising selecting the bandwidth of the channel filter by selection of a set of channel filter coefficients to control the channel filter bandwidth.

19. The method in accordance with claim 12, where the filter controller is configured to compare a first SNR estimate at the output of the channel filter prior to adjusting the bandwidth of the channel filter with a second SNR estimate at the output of the channel filter after adjusting the bandwidth of the channel filter;

if the second SNR estimate is improved over the first SNR estimate, then the adjusted channel filter is retained; and

if the second SNR estimate degraded over the first SNR estimate, then the channel filter is readjusted to have the pre-adjustment bandwidth.

20. The method in accordance with claim 12, further comprising mapping the SNR estimate to a set of channel filter coefficients.

21. The method accordance with claim 12, where the baseband output comprises a decimated baseband output.

22. A method, comprising:

at a radio receiver circuit, receiving a radio frequency signal and producing a baseband signal as an output therefrom;

at a digital channel filter having a variable bandwidth, receiving the baseband output at a filter input and producing a filtered output at a filter output thereof;

estimating a pre-filtering signal-to-noise ratio present at the channel filter input;

estimating a post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio present at the channel filter output; and

selecting a set of channel filter coefficients for use by the channel filter that determine the channel filter bandwidth in accord with the pre-filtering SNR estimate and the post-filtering SNR estimate of the baseband signal.

23. The method in accordance with claim 22, where at least one of the SNR estimates is made by calculating a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of a frequency spectrum.

24. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing information that when executed on one or more programmed processors carry out a process, comprising:

receiving a baseband signal as an output from a radio receiver;

filtering the baseband signal at a channel filter having a variable bandwidth by receiving the baseband output at a filter input and producing a filtered output at a filter output thereof;

estimating a pre-filtering and post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the baseband signal present at the channel filter input; and

controlling the channel filter bandwidth in accord with the estimate of the SNR of the baseband signal.

25. The storage medium in accordance with claim 24, where estimating the SNR comprises:

estimating the pre-filtering signal-to-noise ratio present at the channel filter input;

estimating the post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio present at the channel filter output; and

where the controlling comprises receiving the pre-filtering SNR estimate and the post-filtering SNR estimate and adjusting of the bandwidth of the channel filter therefrom.

26. The storage medium in accordance with claim 24, where at least one of the SNR estimates is made by calculating a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of a frequency spectrum.

27. A device, comprising:

a radio receiver circuit configured to receive a radio frequency signal and produce a baseband signal as an output therefrom;

channel filtering means having a bandwidth, the channel filtering means for receiving the baseband output at a filter input and producing a filtered output at a filter output thereof;

signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimating means for estimating a pre-filtering and post-filtering signal-to-noise ratio of the baseband signal; and

filter controlling means for receiving the signal-to-noise ratio estimate and controlling the channel filtering means to adjust the bandwidth thereof in accord with the signal-to-noise ratio estimate.