Apparatus and method of localization of mobile robot
First Claim
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1. A localization device of a mobile robot, comprising:
- a storage unit to store characteristic information of a reference object;
a characteristic information extracting unit to extract and respectively identify, from data sensed by the mobile robot at an initial location of the mobile robot, characteristic information of the reference object and characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object;
a registration unit to match the characteristic information of the reference object and the characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object sensed at the initial location of the mobile robot, with the stored characteristic information of the reference object, to derive, based on the matching, reference characteristic information including reference characteristic information of the reference object and reference characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object, and to register the reference characteristic information as corresponding to the reference object, the characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object comprising information of the background around the reference object; and
a location estimation unit to estimate a location of the robot using the reference characteristic information.
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Abstract
A localization method and localization device of a mobile robot is provided. In one aspect, characteristic information of a reference object is stored in advance to be used as a landmark for localization, and reference characteristic information is defined by utilizing the stored characteristic information and characteristic information obtained at an initial location of the mobile robot. Therefore, the accuracy of localization can be increased without the use of additional artificial landmarks.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A localization device of a mobile robot, comprising:
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a storage unit to store characteristic information of a reference object; a characteristic information extracting unit to extract and respectively identify, from data sensed by the mobile robot at an initial location of the mobile robot, characteristic information of the reference object and characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object; a registration unit to match the characteristic information of the reference object and the characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object sensed at the initial location of the mobile robot, with the stored characteristic information of the reference object, to derive, based on the matching, reference characteristic information including reference characteristic information of the reference object and reference characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object, and to register the reference characteristic information as corresponding to the reference object, the characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object comprising information of the background around the reference object; and a location estimation unit to estimate a location of the robot using the reference characteristic information. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14, 16, 19)
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7. A localization device of a mobile robot, comprising:
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a storage unit to store characteristic information, regarding a charging station for recharging the mobile robot, before an estimating of a location of the mobile robot; a characteristic information extracting unit to extract and respectively identify, from data sensed by the mobile robot at an initial location of the mobile robot, characteristic information of the charging station and characteristic information of the surroundings of the charging station; a registration unit to match the characteristic information of the charging station and the characteristic information of the surroundings of the charging station, sensed at the initial location of the mobile robot after a departure from the charging station, with the characteristic information stored in the storage unit, to derive, based on the matching, reference characteristic information including reference characteristic information of the charging station and reference characteristic information of the surroundings of the charging station, and to register the reference characteristic information as corresponding to the charging station, the characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object comprising information of the background around the reference object; a location estimation unit to estimate the location of the mobile robot using the reference characteristic information; and a relocation unit to control the mobile robot to move toward a vicinity of the charging station when a robot movement slip is determined to occur while the mobile robot is moving. - View Dependent Claims (17)
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8. A localization method of a mobile robot, comprising:
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storing characteristic information of a reference object; extracting and respectively identifying, from data sensed by the mobile robot at an initial location of the mobile robot, characteristic information of the reference object and characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object; matching the characteristic information of the reference object and the characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object sensed at the initial location of the mobile robot with the stored characteristic information of the reference object, to derive, based on the matching, reference characteristic information including reference characteristic information of the reference object and reference characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object, and registering the reference characteristic information as corresponding to the reference object, the characteristic information of the surroundings of the reference object comprising information of the background around the reference object; and estimating a location of the mobile robot using the reference characteristic information. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 20)
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Specification