System and method for virtualization of networking system software via emulation

• US 8,600,726 B1
• Filed: 02/19/2009
• Issued: 12/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Keysight Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Scalable Network Technologies, Inc. (Keysight Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bagrodia, Rajive, Varshney, Maneesh, Doshi, Sheetalkumar
• Primary Examiner(s): Saxena, Akash
• Application Number:
  US12/389,182
• Time in Patent Office: 1,748 Days
• Field of Search: 703/26, 703/27, 703/28
• US Class Current: 703/26
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/455 Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45533 Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/12 Protocol engines
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/18 Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/321 Interlayer communication protocols or service data unit [SDU] definitions; Interfaces between layers

Abstract

A method of running a target device in a hardware-in-the-loop network simulation via a host computer may include launching a network application on a host computer each having a protocol stack and a network device connected to a simulated network of target devices, interposing, on the host computer, a target device interface and adaptor between the protocol stack and the network device and transferring data and control information between the network application and the target device via the network device, whereby the target device runs on the host computer as if the target device were running directly on a host computer having a network device directly compatible with the target device.

Claims

1. A method of running a target device in a hardware-in-the-loop network simulation via a host computer, the method comprising:

launching a network application on a host computer, the host computer having a host protocol stack and a network device connected to a simulated network of target devices;

interposing, on the host computer, a target device interface and adaptor between the host protocol stack and the network device;

transferring data and control information between the network application and at least one of the target devices via the network device;

whereby each target device runs on the host computer as if the target device were running directly on a host computer having a network device directly compatible with the target device;

wherein interposing the target device interface and adaptor further comprises;

sending and receiving data packets with the network application from the target device using addresses which appear to the network application to be the addresses of an actual target device in the simulated network;

transferring control data for getting and setting control attributes in the target device with the network device using addresses which appear to the network device to be the addresses of an actual target device in the simulated network;

sending and receiving data packets with the host protocol stack for the network application using addresses which appear to the host protocol stack and network application to be the addresses of the actual target device in the simulated network; and

transferring control data for getting and setting control attributes with the host protocol stack for the network application using addresses which appear to the host protocol stack and network application to be the addresses of an actual target device in the simulated network; and

wherein transferring control data for getting and setting control attributes further comprises storing network device attribute data, including at least one or more hardware attributes of the target device, locally when set device attribute commands are sent from the host computer to the target device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein transferring control data for getting and setting control attributes further comprises:

storing network device attribute data locally on the host computer when a response to a get device attribute command is received by the host computer.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein transferring control data for getting and setting control attributes further comprises:

analyzing a get device attribute command to be sent to the target device from the host computer; and

responding to the get attribute command with network device attribute data stored locally on the host computer if the requested network device attribute data is available locally on the host computer.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the simulated network is a real time simulation.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein sending and receiving data packets using an address which appears to be the address of the actual target device in the simulated network further comprises:

sending a data packet from the network application by requesting the host protocol stack to send the data from an address V1 of the network application to an address V2 of the target device in the simulated network;

receiving the data packet from address V1 at address V2 of the target device interface and adaptor;

moving the source to destination address information V1 to V2 to a data segment of the data packet;

adding a UDP header indicating a source port address of P1, representing the target device interface and adaptor, and a destination port address P0 indicating the simulated network; and

receiving the modified data packet at a network device of the simulated network,

wherein the network application and host protocol stack operate as if V2 was the actual address of the target device in the network being simulated.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein sending and receiving a data packet with the network application from the target device using addresses which appear to the network application to be the addresses of an actual target device in the simulated network further comprises:

sending a data packet from the simulated network to a virtual address V2 by encapsulating the data packet and an original header in a data segment that has a virtual header and instructing a target device protocol stack to deliver the data packet to the network device having a port address P2; and

receiving the data packet at the network device and replacing the virtual header with the original header for delivery to the network application.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein launching the network application on the host computer further comprises:

launching multiple instances of the network application on the host computer for transferring data and control information to multiple target devices in the simulated network.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the target devices include one or more simulated target devices.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the target devices include one or more actual target devices.

10. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

launching one or more additional network applications on one or more additional host computers to transfer data and control information between the network applications and the target devices.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

testing the target devices in a hardware-in-the-loop-network simulation.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the control information includes information which is not visible at a socket layer.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein each target device includes a target device protocol stack that behaves as if the target device is not simulated on the host computer.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the target protocol stack for the simulated network operates as it would during normal operation of the actual target device.

15. A method of testing target devices in a network simulation, comprising:

running a real time simulation on a host computer of a plurality of target devices in a network;

running a network application for each of a plurality of the target devices on one or more device emulation computers connected to the host computer via network interface devices, each of the network applications communicating with a protocol stack;

interposing on each of the one or more device emulation computers, between the protocol stack and the network interface device of that device emulation computer, a target device adaptor; and

transferring data packets and control data from the network application and the protocol stack via the target device adaptor to the network interface device on each device emulation computer and then to the host computer running the real time simulation to change the source and destination addresses of data and control signals so that each network application and protocol stack on the device emulation computer and each target device on the host computer act as if they were communicating with each other directly through a compatible communication channel in order to test the target devices in a hardware-in-the-loop network simulation; and

storing network device attribute data for hardware attributes of a selected target device locally on the device emulation computer when a set device attribute command is sent from the respective device emulation computer to the target device.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein at least some of the target devices are simulated target devices.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein at least some of the target devices are actual target devices.