Decoding systems with a decoding engine running on a mobile device configured to be coupled and decoupled to a card reader with wake-up electronics

• US 8,602,305 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2013
• Issued: 12/10/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Block, Inc. (f/k/a Square, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Block, Inc. (f/k/a Square, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dorsey, Jack, Henderson, William, Grassadonia, Brian, McKelvey, James M., Wen, Xuancong
• Primary Examiner(s): Haupt, Kristy A
• Application Number:
  US13/829,741
• Publication Number:
  US 20130200154A1
• Time in Patent Office: 271 Days
• Field of Search: 235/380, 235/449, 235/491, 235/493
• US Class Current: 235/449
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/082 using inductive or magnetic sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/322 Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3224 Transactions dependent on location of M-devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/347 Passive cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40 Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/02 Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance credit or loans G06Q40/03
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0886 the card reader being portable for interacting with a POS or ECR in realizing a payment transaction

Abstract

A decoding system has a decoding engine running on a mobile device. The decoding engine decodes signals produced from a read of a first party'"'"'s financial transaction card, accepts and initializes incoming signals from a read of a first party'"'"'s financial transaction card. A transaction engine runs on the mobile device and is coupled to the decoding engine. The transaction engine receives as its input decoded first party'"'"'s financial transaction card information from the decoding engine, and serves as an intermediary between the first party and a second party, so that the first party does not have to share his/her financial transaction card information with the second party. The decoding system is configured to be coupled and decoupled to a card reader with wake-up electronics.

Claims

1. A decoding system, comprising:

a decoding engine running on a mobile device, the decoding engine in operation decoding signals produced from a read of a buyer'"'"'s financial transaction card, the decoding engine in operation accepting and initializing incoming signals from the read of the buyer'"'"'s financial transaction card until the signals reach a steady state, detecting the read of the buyer'"'"'s financial transaction card once the incoming signals are in the steady state, identifying peaks in the incoming signals and digitizing the identified peaks in the incoming signals into bits;

a transaction engine running on the mobile device and coupled to the decoding engine, the transaction engine in operation receiving as its input decoded buyer'"'"'s financial transaction card information from the decoding engine and serving as an intermediary between a buyer and a merchant, so that the buyer does not have to share his/her financial transaction card information with the merchant; and

one or more engines adapted to allow for an input of at least one of an input number, character and signatures to the mobile device.

2. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the decoding system is configured to be coupled to a social network.

3. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the mobile device is a buyer'"'"'s mobile device, and the buyer is a member of a social network.

4. The decoding system of claim 3, wherein the buyer'"'"'s mobile device includes identifying information of second parties that are members of the social network.

5. The decoding system of claim 4, wherein the buyer communicates with at least some of the second parties using the buyer'"'"'s mobile device.

6. The decoding system of claim 3, further comprising:

a payment system in communication with the transaction engine.

7. The decoding system of claim 4, wherein a payment system is in communication with a buyer'"'"'s financial transaction card institution or a buyer'"'"'s financial account.

8. The decoding system of claim 7, wherein the payment system includes identifying information of second parties qualified to conduct business with the payment system.

9. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the mobile device is a mobile digital device.

10. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the incoming signals are generated by swiping of the buyer'"'"'s financial transaction card through the card reader configured to be coupled and de-coupled with the mobile device.

11. The decoding system of claim 10, wherein the incoming signals are of low quality due to one or more of:

low quality of data read from a single and/or low density track of a magnetic stripe of a card, sampling speed limitations of the mobile device, and noise introduced into the mobile device.

12. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the decoding engine in operation detects presence of the read of the buyer'"'"'s financial transaction card by looking for points in the incoming signals that exceed a minimum signal amplitude threshold.

13. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the decoding engine in operation detects presence of the read of the buyer'"'"'s financial transaction card by capturing signal of interest in the incoming signals via Fast Fourier Transform (FFT).

14. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the decoding engine in operation detects the peaks in the incoming signals to be resistant to ringing in the incoming signals.

15. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the decoding engine in operation detects peaks in the incoming signals to be resistant to scratches in a card that cause slow quality or false peak information to manifest in the incoming signals.

16. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the decoding engine in operation detects peaks in the incoming signals by looking for local maxima and minima within a window of digital samples.

17. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the decoding engine in operation identifies a track from which data of the incoming signals are read through the read of the buyer'"'"'s financial transaction card when only one track of data in a magnetic stripe of the buyer'"'"'s financial transaction card is read.

18. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the decoding engine in operation digitizes the identified peaks in the incoming signals into bits only by checking and comparing polarities of peaks.

19. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the decoding engine in operation combines various peak detection and digitization approaches to cover various ranges of degradation in quality of the input signals read.

20. The decoding system of claim 1, wherein the decoding engine in operation chooses and optimizes different process combinations and parameters depending on hardware platform of the mobile device.