Intake manifold

• US 8,607,756 B1
• Filed: 09/10/2012
• Issued: 12/17/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Newman, Christopher William, Kulkarni, Milind B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Low, Lindsay
• Assistant Examiner(s): BRAUCH, CHARLES JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US13/608,724
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 123/184.21, 123/184.38, 123/184.42, 123/184.47
• US Class Current: 123/184.21
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 35/10262 Flow guides, obstructions, deflectors or the like for generating a charge motion in the cylinder F02B31/00; for re-atomising condensed fuel or homogenising fuel-air mixture F02M29/00
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 35/1045 characterised by the charge distribution between the cylinders/combustion chambers or its homogenisation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/12 Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

Embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure may provide an intake manifold that may include a plastic shell defining an intake passage in fluidic communication with a runner configured to pass inlet air to a combustion chamber. The runner may have a substantially flat inner surface. The intake manifold may also include one or more ribs disposed along the inner surface. The one or more ribs may have a length extending along a portion of the inner surface in a direction substantially corresponding to a flow direction in order to reduce NVH while maintaining reducing overall volume of the manifold.

Claims

1. An intake manifold, comprising:

a plastic shell defining an intake passage fluidically communicating with a runner configured to pass air flow to a combustion chamber, the runner having a substantially flat inner surface; and

one or more ribs disposed along and extending away from the inner surface and into the air flow, the ribs having a length extending along a portion of the inner surface in a direction substantially corresponding to a flow direction.

2. The intake manifold of claim 1, wherein the one or more ribs are one or more contoured ribs.

3. The intake manifold of claim 1, further comprising additional runners in fluidic communication with the intake passage for a total of four or more runners each configured to pass intake air to corresponding combustion chambers, and wherein the four or more runners each have substantially rectangular cross sections along at least a portion thereof, and wherein each runner includes one or more ribs disposed along respective inner surfaces thereof.

4. The intake manifold of claim 3, further comprising three formed pieces assembled in three layers to form the intake manifold, and wherein a middle of the formed pieces forms a bottom portion of some of the runners and a top portion of other of the runners.

5. The intake manifold of claim 4, wherein the one or more ribs are disposed on only a top piece and a bottom piece of the three formed pieces.

6. The intake manifold of claim 1, further comprising one or more external ribs on an outside surface of the intake manifold, the outside surface opposite to and opposing the inner surface.

7. The intake manifold of claim 1, wherein the one or more ribs ramp away from the inner surface at an upstream side to a top surface of the one or more ribs and ramp toward the inner surface at a downstream side.

8. An intake manifold comprising:

two or more runners extending from an intake passage configured to pass intake air toward two or more respective combustion chambers along respective runner flow directions, the two or more runners including at least one exterior runner wall; and

a rib formed on an interior surface of each exterior runner wall, each rib extending into the intake air passing through the runner and oriented in the respective runner flow directions.

9. The intake manifold of claim 8, including a top piece, a middle piece configured to be coupled with the top piece, and a bottom piece configured to be coupled with the middle piece, wherein the middle piece includes top portions of three of the two or more runners and bottom portions of three other of the two or more runners.

10. The intake manifold of claim 9, wherein the exterior runner wall of each runner is part of either the top piece or the bottom piece, and wherein each exterior runner wall is an exterior wall of the intake manifold.

11. The intake manifold of claim 9, wherein the top, middle, and bottom pieces are made of a molded plastic material and the ribs are made integrally with the top piece and the bottom piece.

12. The intake manifold of claim 8, wherein each rib is located approximately halfway between side walls of each respective runner, the side walls being side walls of the same runner, and wherein each rib extends at least 10 percent of a height of each runner into the respective runner.

13. The intake manifold of claim 8, wherein at least two of the runners are substantially aligned vertically with each other near the intake passage and extend in nonparallel directions to become non-aligned at an outlet end.

14. The intake manifold of claim 8, wherein the two or more runners extending from the intake passage are formed from an assembly of formed pieces in a stacked configuration, and further comprising external stiffening ribs on external surfaces of the assembly of formed pieces, the external stiffening ribs configured to function cooperatively with the ribs formed on the interior surfaces to add rigidity to the assembly of formed pieces, the external ribs being thinner than the internal ribs.

15. The intake manifold of claim 8, wherein at least some of the ribs include a ramping portion at either end thereof extending from an inside surface of the runner to a top surface of the rib.

16. A system for an intake manifold comprising:

a first formed piece including two or more first runner portions extending from an inlet, a first formed piece rib formed on an inside wall of each first runner portion;

a second formed piece including;

two or more second runner portions extending from the inlet, and

two or more third runner portions extending from the inlet;

each respective first and second runner portions configured to couple together to form respective two or more formed runners extending from the inlet, and configured such that an air flow passed through the formed runners will flow in a direction of each respective first formed piece rib and each first formed piece rib located between side walls of a same runner of the formed runners and extending away from each respective inside wall and into the air flow passed through the formed runners;

a third formed piece including two or more fourth runner portions extending from the inlet, a third formed piece rib formed on an inside wall of each fourth runner portion; and

each respective third and fourth runner portions configured to couple together to form respective two or more additional formed runners extending from the inlet, and configured such that an air flow passed through the formed additional runners will flow in a direction of each respective third formed piece rib and each third formed piece rib located between side walls of a same runner of the formed additional runners and extending away from each respective inside wall and into the air flow passed through the formed additional runners.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the inlet is an elongate hollow chamber open at an inlet end and in fluidic communication with the formed runners and the additional formed runners, and

wherein a first side wall of the hollow chamber is formed by the first formed piece, and

wherein a second side wall of the hollow chamber is formed by the third formed piece, and

wherein the second formed piece includes a hole providing fluidic communication from the first side wall to the second sidewall.

18. The system of claim 16, further comprising additional ribs on one or more external walls of the formed pieces configured to cooperate with the first and third formed piece ribs to stiffen the intake manifold when assembled.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the first formed piece rib formed on the inside wall of each first runner portion and the third formed piece rib formed on the inside wall of each fourth runner portion are formed on substantially flat sections of each inside wall.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein the first formed piece rib and the third formed piece rib are formed on inside walls that are on respective opposite sides of external walls of the intake manifold when assembled, wherein the external walls define a desired maximum extent of at least a portion of a volume to be occupied by the intake manifold within an engine.