Sleep evaluation device

• US 8,608,655 B2
• Filed: 06/06/2008
• Issued: 12/17/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tanita Corporation (Tanita)
• Original Assignee: Tanita Corporation (Tanita)
• Inventors: Izumi, Shuichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomson, Bill
• Assistant Examiner(s): SORIANO, BOBBY GILES
• Application Number:
  US12/134,881
• Publication Number:
  US 20080306351A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,020 Days
• Field of Search: 600300-301, 705 2- 4, 702/189
• US Class Current: 600/301
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/08 Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/113 occurring during breathing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4812 Detecting sleep stages or cycles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4815 Sleep quality
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6892 Mats

Abstract

A sleep evaluation device 1 is provided with a respiration detection unit 7 that detects changes in respiration and outputs respiration signals. CPU 6 generates six primary parameters indicating sleep states based on the respiration signals and four secondary parameters based on the primary parameters. The secondary parameters are linearly independent of one another. Evaluation unit 20 computes a sleep score indicating the degree of the quality of sleep by multiplying each of the four secondary parameters by second coefficients and totalizing results of the multiplications. Results of the evaluations are displayed on display unit 4.

Claims

1. A sleep evaluation system, comprising:

a biometric signal unit for measuring a state of a human subject, and for outputting a biometric signal; and

a central processing unit coupled to the biometric signal unit, comprising;

a primary parameter computation unit for generating, based on the biometric signal, n number of primary parameters indicating a state of sleep, n being a natural number that is at least two;

a secondary parameter computation unit for generating m number of secondary parameters by multiplying each of the n number of primary parameters by an eigenvector computed based on a correlation matrix, with the eigenvector being a first coefficient, and totalizing results of the multiplications, m being a natural number satisfying n >

m and a correlation coefficient of any two of the secondary parameters being smaller than a correlation coefficient of any two of the primary parameters; and

an evaluation unit for computing a sleep index indicating a quality of sleep based on a result of computation obtained by multiplying each of the secondary parameters by a second coefficient and totalizing results of the multiplications.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the second coefficient is a factor loading obtained by multiplying the first coefficient by the square root of an eigenvalue.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the primary parameter computation unit comprises a program code portion for generating , based on the biometric signals, as the n number of primary parameters, at least three of sleep latency, sleep efficiency, mid-arousal number, deep sleep latency, deep sleep time, movement number, total bed time, out-of-bed latency, sleep time, total sleep time, mid-arousal period, REM sleep latency, light sleep period, REM sleep period, sleep stage change number, light sleep occurrence number, REM sleep occurrence number, deep sleep occurrence number, REM sleep duration, REM sleep interval, REM sleep cycle, sleep cycle, the ratio of light sleep in a first and a second half of sleep, the ratio of REM sleep in the first and the second half of the sleep, and the ratio of deep sleep in the first half and the second half of the sleep.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the primary parameter computation unit comprises a program code portion for generating, as the n number of primary parameters, the sleep latency, the mid-arousal number, the deep sleep latency, the deep sleep time, and the movement number, and wherein the secondary parameter computation unit comprises a program code portion for selecting, as the m number of secondary parameters, four secondary parameters.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising an inputter for receiving an input of characteristics data of the human subject being examined,

wherein the primary parameter computation unit stores a plurality of the first coefficients each corresponding to each of plural groups of populations categorized in accordance with the characteristics of human subjects and computes the primary parameters using the first coefficients corresponding to the characteristics received by the inputter, and

wherein the secondary parameter computation unit stores a plurality of the second coefficients each corresponding to each of plural groups of populations categorized in accordance with the characteristics of human subjects and computes the secondary parameters using the second coefficients corresponding to the characteristics received by the inputter.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the biometric signal unit comprises a program code portion for measuring the changes in respiration of a human subject and outputs respiration signals as the biometric signals.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the sleep index computed by the evaluation unit is a sleep score.

8. The system of claim 7, further comprising:

a display unit for displaying information,

the central processing unit further comprising;

a comparison unit for comparing the computed sleep score with at least one reference value bordering plural categories relating to the quality of sleep, to determine one of the categories which the computed sleep score falls in; and

a first presentation unit for presenting the determined category on the display unit.

9. The system of claim 8,

wherein the at least one reference value includes at least one of a first reference value showing the addition of the average and the variance of sleep scores of a group of people having sleep disorders and a second reference value showing the addition of the average and the variance of sleep scores of a group of people having normal sleep,

wherein the categories include at least a first to a third categories, the first category corresponding to a sleep score that is equal to or less than the first reference value, the second category corresponding to a sleep score that exceeds the first reference value and is equal to or less than the second reference value, and the third category corresponding to a sleep score that exceeds the second reference value.

10. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a display unit for displaying information; and

a memory storage device for storing at least two sleep indices computed by the evaluation unit,

the central processing unit further comprising a second presentation unit for presenting, on the display unit, a sleep index transition including at least two of the at least two of sleep indices.

11. A sleep evaluation system, comprising:

a biometric signal unit for measuring a state of a human subject, and for outputting a biometric signal; and

a central processing unit coupled to the biometric signal unit, comprising;

a primary parameter computation unit for generating, based on the biometric signal, n number of primary parameters indicating a state of sleep, n being a natural number that is at least two;

a secondary parameter computation unit for generating m number of secondary parameters by multiplying each of the n number of primary parameters by an eigenvector computed based on a correlation matrix, with the eigenvector being a first coefficient, and totalizing results of the multiplications, m being a natural number satisfying n≧

m and a correlation coefficient of any two of the secondary parameters being smaller than a correlation coefficient of any two of the primary parameters; and

an evaluation unit for computing a sleep index indicating a quality of sleep based on a result of computation obtained by multiplying each of the secondary parameters by a second coefficient and totalizing results of the multiplications,

wherein the primary parameter computation unit comprises a program code portion for generating, as the n number of primary parameters, sleep latency, mid-arousal number, deep sleep latency, deep sleep time, and movement number, and

wherein the secondary parameter computation unit comprises a program code portion for selecting, as the m number of secondary parameters, four secondary parameters.

12. The system of claim 11, further comprising an inputter for receiving an input of characteristics data of the human subject being examined,

wherein the primary parameter computation unit stores a plurality of the first coefficients each corresponding to each of plural groups of populations categorized in accordance with the characteristics of human subjects and computes the primary parameters using the first coefficients corresponding to the characteristics received by the inputter, and

wherein the secondary parameter computation unit stores a plurality of the second coefficients each corresponding to each of plural groups of populations categorized in accordance with the characteristics of human subjects and computes the secondary parameters using the second coefficients corresponding to the characteristics received by the inputter.

13. A sleep evaluation system, comprising:

a biometric signal unit for measuring a state of a human subject, and for outputting a biometric signal;

a central processing unit coupled to the biometric signal unit, and

an inputter for receiving an input of characteristics data of the human subject being examined,

the central processing unit comprising;

a primary parameter computation unit for generating, based on the biometric signal, n number of primary parameters indicating a state of sleep, n being a natural number that is at least two;

a secondary parameter computation unit for generating m number of secondary parameters by multiplying each of the n number of primary parameters by an eigenvector computed based on a correlation matrix, with the eigenvector being a first coefficient, and totalizing results of the multiplications, m being a natural number satisfying n≧

m and a correlation coefficient of any two of the secondary parameters being smaller than a correlation coefficient of any two of the primary parameters; and

an evaluation unit for computing a sleep index indicating a quality of sleep based on a result of computation obtained by multiplying each of the secondary parameters by a second coefficient and totalizing results of the multiplications,

wherein the primary parameter computation unit stores a plurality of the first coefficients each corresponding to each of plural groups of populations categorized in accordance with the characteristics of human subjects and computes the primary parameters using the first coefficients corresponding to the characteristics received by the inputter, and

wherein the secondary parameter computation unit stores a plurality of the second coefficients each corresponding to each of plural groups of populations categorized in accordance with the characteristics of human subjects and computes the secondary parameters using the second coefficients corresponding to the characteristics received by the inputter.