Exhaust aftertreatment device with integrated shell and baffle

• US 8,609,030 B2
• Filed: 03/04/2011
• Issued: 12/17/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Incorporated (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Incorporated (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wikaryasz, Megan, Otrompke, Douglas
• Primary Examiner(s): Duong, Tom
• Application Number:
  US13/040,623
• Publication Number:
  US 20120222767A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,019 Days
• Field of Search: 422/177, 422/180
• US Class Current: 422/179
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/94 by catalytic processes
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/9477 with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 13/0097 the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 13/141 Double-walled exhaust pipes or housings
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 2240/20 a flow director or deflector
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 2470/10 Tubes having non-circular cross section
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 2470/18 the axis of inlet or outlet tubes being other than the longitudinal axis of apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 2470/20 Dimensional characteristics of tubes, e.g. length, diameter
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/0211 Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/035 with catalytic reactors , e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/103 Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/2821 the support being provided with means to enhance the mixing process inside the converter, e.g. sheets, plates or foils with protrusions or projections to create turbulence
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/2842 specially adapted for monolithic supports, e.g. of honeycomb type F01N3/2853 - F01N3/2871 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/2853 using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/2864 the mats or gaskets comprising two or more insulation layers
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/2892 Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device

Abstract

An exhaust treatment device includes an inner shell, an outer shell and insulation material positioned between the inner shell and the outer shell. An inlet tube has an end in communication with a cavity defined by the inner shell. A substrate for treating engine exhaust is positioned within the inner shell. A baffle plate includes a plurality of apertures positioned such that the exhaust passes through the apertures prior to entering the substrate. The baffle plate supports an end of the inner shell and the inlet tube.

Claims

1. An exhaust treatment device, comprising:

an inner shell;

an outer shell;

an insulation material positioned between the inner shell and the outer shell;

an inlet tube having an end in communication with a cavity defined by the inner shell;

a substrate for treating engine exhaust positioned within the inner shell; and

a baffle plate including a plurality of apertures positioned such that the exhaust passes through the apertures prior to entering the substrate, the baffle plate supporting an end of the inner shell and the inlet tube, wherein the baffle plate includes a tubular wall portion surrounding the inner shell, the tubular wall portion including a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart slots in receipt of welds to the inner shell.

2. The exhaust treatment device of claim 1, wherein the baffle plate includes a circumferentially extending flange engaging the inlet tube.

3. The exhaust treatment device of claim 2, wherein the baffle plate includes a recess in receipt of the end of the inner shell.

4. The exhaust treatment device of claim 3, further including an inlet plate including a first aperture in receipt of the inlet tube and a second aperture in receipt of the outer shell.

5. The exhaust treatment device of claim 4, wherein the inlet tube is press-fit to the baffle plate.

6. The exhaust treatment device of claim 5, wherein the baffle plate and the inlet plate extend substantially parallel and spaced apart from one another.

7. The exhaust treatment device of claim 6, further including an insulation material positioned between the baffle plate and the inlet plate.

8. The exhaust treatment device of claim 7, further including a compressible mat positioned between an outer surface of the substrate and an inner surface of the inner shell.

9. The exhaust treatment device of claim 1, wherein an axis of exhaust flow defined by the inlet tube extends substantially parallel to an axis of exhaust flowing through the substrate, the axes being offset a distance substantially less than or equal to the sum of a radius of the outer shell and an inner diameter of the inlet tube.

10. An exhaust treatment device, comprising:

an outer shell including an outer tubular body coupled to an outer hood;

an inner shell including an inner tubular body coupled to an inner hood;

an insulation material sandwiched between the inner shell and the outer shell;

an inlet tube having an end in communication with a cavity defined by the inner shell;

a substrate positioned within the inner shell for treating engine exhaust;

an inlet plate fixed to the inlet tube and the outer tubular body; and

a baffle plate extending substantially parallel to the inlet plate, being fixed to an end of the inner tubular body and supporting an end of the inlet tube, the baffle plate including a plurality of apertures positioned such that the exhaust flowing through the inlet tube turns 180 degrees to pass through the apertures prior to entering the substrate, wherein the baffle plate includes a tubular wall portion surrounding the inner shell, the tubular wall portion including a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart slots in receipt of welds to the inner shell.

11. The exhaust treatment device of claim 10, wherein the baffle plate includes a recess in receipt of an end of the inner shell.

12. The exhaust treatment device of claim 11, wherein the baffle plate includes a circumferentially extending flange engaging the inlet tube.

13. The exhaust treatment device of claim 12, wherein the inlet tube is press-fit to the baffle plate.

14. The exhaust treatment device of claim 13, further including an insulation material positioned between the baffle plate and the inlet plate.

15. The exhaust treatment device of claim 10, further including another substrate positioned within the inner shell downstream of the substrate.

16. The exhaust treatment device of claim 15, wherein all of the exhaust flowing through the inlet tube passes through both substrates.

17. The exhaust treatment device of claim 10, wherein the outer hood includes a plurality of inward projections fixed to a plurality of outward projections on the inner hood, a majority of the inner hood extending substantially parallel to the baffle plate.