Operating system independent method and apparatus for graphical remote access

• US 8,610,734 B2
• Filed: 07/01/2003
• Issued: 12/17/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Emerson, Theodore F., Ellinger, Wesley
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HAU H
• Application Number:
  US10/611,403
• Publication Number:
  US 20060164406A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,822 Days
• Field of Search: 345/544, 345/562, 345/563, 345/555
• US Class Current: 345/555
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/1454 involving copying of the display data of a local workstation or window to a remote workstation or window so that an actual copy of the data is displayed simultaneously on two or more displays, e.g. teledisplay
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/75 Indicating network or usage conditions on the user display
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A method and apparatus for updating video graphics changes of a managed server to a remote console independent of an operating system. The screen (e.g. frame buffer) of the managed server is divided into a number of blocks. Each block is periodically monitored for changes by calculating a hash code and storing the code in a hash code table. When the hash code changes, the block is transmitted to the remote console. Color condensing may be performed on the color values of the block before the hash codes are calculated and before transmission. Compression is performed on each block and across blocks to reduce bandwidth requirements on transmission. Periodically, the configuration of a video graphics controller and a pointing device of the managed server are checked for changes, such as changes to resolution, color depth and mouse movement. If changes are found, the changes are transmitted to the remote console. The method and apparatus may be performed by a separate processor as part of a remote management board, a “virtual” processor by causing the processor of the managed server to enter a system management mode, or a combination of the two.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting video graphics data, comprising:

a processor dividing a screen into a number of blocks, the blocks having contents;

the processor periodically reading, from a buffer, the contents of each one of the blocks over a number of passes, wherein each pass reads a different set of blocks, each block within the set being read in its entirety, the set comprising a fraction of all the blocks;

the processor computing a unique value for a first block based on the contents;

the processor comparing the unique value for the first block to a previously computed unique value corresponding to the first block; and

the processor transmitting the contents of the first block if the unique value for the first block is different from the previously computed unique value corresponding to the first block.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing the unique value for the first block in a table if the unique values are different; and

comparing the unique value of the first block to a unique value corresponding to a preceding block,

wherein the transmitting step transmits the preceding block and a repeat command if the unique value of the first block is equal to the unique value corresponding to the preceding block.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing the unique value of the first block in a table if the unique values are different;

comparing the unique value of the first block to a unique value corresponding to a preceding block; and

compressing the contents of the first block if the unique values are not equal,

wherein the transmitting step transmits the preceding block and a compressed first block if the unique value of the first block is not equal to the unique value corresponding to the preceding block.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the compressing step includes compressing a number of similar bytes using a run length encoding technique.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

periodically reading configuration information of a video graphics controller;

determining if the configuration information has changed; and

transmitting configuration changes if the configuration information has changed.

6. The method of claim 5,

wherein the screen is divided into a number of blocks, including rows and columns, based on the screen resolution, and

wherein the configuration information is read after a row of blocks is completed.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

periodically reading information of a pointing device;

determining if a position of the pointing device has changed; and

transmitting configuration changes if the position has changed.

8. The method of claim 7,

wherein the screen is divided into a number of blocks, including rows and columns, based on the screen resolution, and

wherein the configuration information is read after a row of blocks is completed.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein surrounding blocks are marked for accelerated processing if during one of the passes the unique value for a given block is different from a previously computed unique value corresponding to the given block.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein each pass reads a different set of blocks and any blocks marked for accelerated processing.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the blocks contain color values, the method further comprising:

condensing the color values into 6-bit red-green-blue color values before computing the unique values.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the blocks contain color values, the method further comprising:

condensing the color values into 6-bit red-green-blue color values, before computing the unique values.

13. A method of transmitting video graphics data, comprising:

a processor dividing a screen into a number of blocks;

the processor reading, from a buffer, a first block and at least one subsequent block wherein all the blocks are read over a number of passes and wherein each pass reads a different set of blocks, each block within the set being read in its entirety, the set comprising a fraction of all the blocks;

the processor comparing the first block to a subsequent block;

the processor developing a repeat command based on how many subsequent blocks equal the first block; and

the processor transmitting the first block and the repeat command.

14. The method of claim 13, comprising:

periodically reading configuration information of a video graphics controller;

determining if the configuration information has changed; and

transmitting configuration changes if the configuration information has changed.

15. The method of claim 14,

wherein the screen is divided into a number of blocks, including rows and columns, based on the screen resolution, and

wherein the configuration information is read after a row of blocks is completed.

16. The method of claim 13, comprising:

periodically reading configuration information of a pointing device;

determining if a position of the pointing device has changed; and

transmitting configuration changes if the position has changed.

17. The method of claim 16,

wherein the screen is divided into a number of blocks, including rows and columns, based on the screen resolution, and wherein the configuration information is read after a row of blocks is completed.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein surrounding blocks are marked for accelerated processing if during one of the passes the unique value for a given block is different from a previously computed unique value corresponding to the given block.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein each pass reads a different set of blocks and any blocks marked for accelerated processing.

20. A method of transmitting video graphics data, comprising;

a processor dividing a screen into a number of blocks;

the processor reading, from a buffer, a first block of the screen;

the processor compressing the first block;

the processor reading, from a buffer, a second block of the screen, wherein all the blocks are read over a number of passes and each pass reads a different set of blocks, each block within the set being read in its entirety, the set comprising a fraction of all the blocks;

the processor comparing the first block to the second block;

the processor compressing the second block with the first block if the first and second blocks are not equal; and

the processor transmitting the compressed blocks.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the compressing step includes compressing a number of similar bytes using a run length encoding technique.

22. The method of claim 20,

wherein surrounding blocks are marked for accelerated processing if during one of the passes the unique value for a given block is different from a previously computed unique value corresponding to the given block, and

wherein the reading step includes reading a different fraction of all the blocks and any blocks marked for accelerated processing.

23. A computer system for communicating with a remote console, comprising:

a video graphics controller having a frame buffer;

a communication device; and

a processor coupled to the video graphics controller and the communications device, the processor configured to;

divide the frame buffer into a number of blocks;

periodically read the frame buffer and determine whether any of the blocks have changed since a previous reading, wherein the processor reads all of the blocks over a number of passes and wherein each pass reads a different set of blocks, each block within the set being read in its entirety, the set comprising a fraction of all the blocks; and

transmit changed blocks to the remote console via the communications device.

24. The computer system of claim 23, wherein a hash code is calculated and stored for each block when the block is first read, and wherein subsequent changes are determined for a given block by calculating a new hash code and comparing the new hash code to the stored hash code.

25. The computer system of claim 24, wherein if subsequently positioned changed blocks have hash codes equal to a previously positioned block, the processor is configured to develop a repeat command to indicate how many times the previously positioned block is repeated prior to transmission.

26. The computer system of claim 24, wherein if subsequently positioned changed blocks have hash codes unequal to a previously positioned block, the processor is configured to compress the subsequently positioned changed block prior to transmission.

27. The computer system of claim 26, wherein the processor is configured to compress similar bytes within a block using a run length encoding technique.

28. The computer system of claim 23, wherein the processor is further configured to:

periodically read configuration information of the video graphics controller;

determine if the configuration information has changed; and

transmit configuration changes if the configuration information has changed.

29. The computer system of claim 28,

wherein the screen is divided into a number of blocks, including rows and columns, based on the screen resolution, and

wherein the processor reads the configuration information after a row of blocks is completed.

30. The computer system of claim 23, wherein the processor is further configured to:

periodically read configuration information of a pointing device;

determine if a position of the pointing device has changed; and

transmit configuration changes if the position has changed.

31. The computer system of claim 30,

wherein the screen is divided into a number of blocks, including rows and columns, based on the screen resolution, and

wherein the processor reads the configuration information after a row of blocks is completed.

32. The computer system of claim 23, wherein the processor marks surrounding blocks for accelerated processing if during one of the passes the unique value for a given block is different from a previously computed unique value corresponding to the given block.

33. The computer system of claim 32, wherein each pass reads a different set of blocks and any blocks marked for accelerated processing.

34. A computer system for communicating with a remote console, comprising:

a video graphics controller having a frame buffer;

a monitor connectable to the video graphics controller;

a communication device; and

a processor coupled to the video graphics controller and the communications device, the processor configured to;

divide the frame buffer into a number of blocks;

periodically read the frame buffer and determine whether any of the blocks have changed since a previous reading, wherein each of the blocks are read over a number of passes and wherein each pass reads a different set of blocks, each block within the set being read in its entirety, the set comprising a fraction of all the blocks; and

transmit changed blocks to the remote console via the communications device.

35. An apparatus for updating video graphics data for a remote console, comprising:

means for dividing a frame buffer into a series of blocks;

means for reading one of the blocks, wherein each of the blocks are read over a number of passes and wherein each pass reads a different set of blocks, each block within the set being read in its entirety, the set comprising a fraction of all the blocks;

means for computing a hash code for the block;

means for comparing the hash code to a previously computed hash code for the block; and

means for transmitting the block if the hash codes are not equal.