Systems and methods for concurrently accessing a virtual tape library by multiple computing devices

• US 8,612,674 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2010
• Issued: 12/17/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Martin, Howard N., Asher, Kai A. G.
• Primary Examiner(s): YU, JAE UN
• Application Number:
  US12/957,566
• Publication Number:
  US 20120144107A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,112 Days
• Field of Search: 711/111, 711/161, 711/203, 711/206, 703/24, 360/133
• US Class Current: 711/111
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0617 in relation to availability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0637 Permissions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0686 Libraries, e.g. tape libraries, jukebox

Abstract

Virtual tape libraries (VTLs) and methods for concurrently accessing a VTL are provided. One VTL includes memory partitioned into multiple volumes, multiple virtual drives, and a processor. The processor is configured to enable multiple applications to concurrently access a virtual storage volume in a first or second access mode. One method includes receiving a first request for a first application to access a virtual storage volume to write data to or read data from the virtual storage volume and granting the first request. The method further includes receiving a second request for a second application to concurrently access the virtual storage volume to write data to or read data from the virtual storage volume, determining if the first and second requests are compatible, and accepting or denying the second request based on the determination. Also provided are physical computer storage mediums including computer code for performing the above method.

Claims

1. A virtual tape library (VTL) in communication with a plurality of applications via one or more hosts, the VTL comprising:

memory partitioned into a plurality of virtual storage volumes;

a plurality of virtual drives coupled to the memory; and

a processor coupled to the memory and the plurality of virtual drives, the processor configured to;

enable each application to concurrently access a virtual storage volume via one of the plurality of virtual drives in a first access mode or a second access mode,

mount the virtual storage volume to a different respective drive each time an application accesses the virtual storage volume in the first access mode and the second access mode such that the virtual storage volume is simultaneously mounted in a plurality of drives, and

place the virtual storage volume in a home slot each time an application accesses the virtual storage volume in the first access mode, the second access mode, or both such that the virtual storage volume simultaneously resides in the home slot and is simultaneously mounted in the plurality of drives.

2. The VTL of claim 1, wherein the first mode is a shared access mode that enables any number of applications to concurrently access the virtual storage volume to read data in the virtual storage volume.

3. The VTL of claim 1, wherein the second mode is a shared-exclusive mode that enables an application to access the virtual storage volume to write data to the virtual storage volume.

4. The VTL of claim 1, wherein:

the first mode is a shared access mode that enables any number of applications to concurrently access the virtual storage volume to read data in the virtual storage volume, and

the second mode is a shared-exclusive access mode that enables one of the applications to access the virtual storage volume to write data to the virtual storage volume concurrent with the any number of applications concurrently accessing the virtual storage volume to read data in the virtual storage volume.

5. The VTL of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

enable a first application to access the virtual storage volume via a first virtual drive in the first mode, the first mode enabling the first application to read data in the virtual storage volume;

enable a second application to access the virtual storage volume via a second virtual drive in the first mode, the first mode enabling the second application to read data in the virtual storage volume such that the first application and the second application are concurrently reading data in the virtual storage volume; and

enable a third application to access the virtual storage volume via a third virtual drive in the second mode, the second mode enabling the third application to write data to the virtual storage volume such that the first application and the second application are each concurrently reading data in the virtual storage volume and concurrent with the third application writing data to the virtual storage volume.

6. The VTL of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine if an application holds exclusive access to the virtual storage volume; and

deny access to all other applications if the application holds the exclusive access to the virtual storage volume.

7. A method for concurrently accessing a virtual tape library (VTL) in communication with a plurality of applications via one or more hosts, wherein the VTL comprises memory partitioned into a plurality of virtual storage volumes, a plurality of virtual drives coupled to the memory, and a processor coupled to the memory and the plurality of virtual drives, the method comprising:

receiving, by the processor, a first request for a first application to access a virtual storage volume to write data to or read data from the virtual storage volume at a time;

granting the first request if another application does not hold exclusive access to the virtual storage volume;

receiving, by the processor, a second request for a second application to concurrently access the virtual storage volume to write data to or read data from the virtual storage volume at a subsequent time;

determining if the first request and the second request are compatible requests;

accepting or denying the second request based on the determination;

mounting the virtual storage volume to a first drive if the first request is granted to the first application; and

placing the virtual storage volume in a home slot such that the virtual storage volume simultaneously resides in the home slot and is mounted to the first drive.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first request is a read request and the second request is a read request, the method further comprising:

determining that the first request and the second request are compatible; and

accepting the second request such that the first application and the second application are able to concurrently read the virtual storage volume.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the first request is a read request and the second request is a write request or the first request is a write request and the second request is a read request, the method further comprising:

determining that the first request and the second request are compatible; and

accepting the second request such that the first application and the second application are able to concurrently read and write to the virtual storage volume.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the first request is a write request and the second request is a write request, the method further comprising:

determining that the first request and the second request are non-compatible; and

rejecting the second request in response thereto.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

determining that a third application holds exclusive access to the virtual storage volume; and

denying access to the first application and the second application in response thereto.

12. The method of claim 7, further comprising accepting any request from an application to concurrently access the virtual storage volume to read data from the virtual storage volume.

13. A physical computer storage medium comprising a computer program product method for concurrently accessing a virtual tape library (VTL) in communication with a plurality of applications via one or more hosts, wherein the VTL comprises memory partitioned into a plurality of virtual storage volumes, a plurality of virtual drives coupled to the memory, and a processor coupled to the memory and the plurality of virtual drives, the physical computer storage medium comprising:

computer code for receiving, by the processor, a first request for a first application to access a virtual storage volume to write data to or read data from the virtual storage volume;

computer code for granting the first request if another application does not hold exclusive access to the virtual storage volume;

computer code for receiving, by the processor, a second request for a second application to concurrently access the virtual storage volume to write data to or read data from the virtual storage volume;

computer code for determining if the first request and the second request are compatible requests;

computer code for accepting or denying the second request based on the determination;

computer code for mounting the virtual storage volume to a first drive if the first request is granted to the first application; and

computer code for placing the virtual storage volume in a home slot such that the virtual storage volume simultaneously resides in the home slot and is mounted to the first drive.

14. The physical computer storage medium of claim 13, wherein the first request is a read request and the second request is a read request, the physical computer storage medium further comprising:

computer code for determining that the first request and the second request are compatible; and

computer code for accepting the second request such that the first application and the second application are able to concurrently read the virtual storage volume.

15. The physical computer storage medium of claim 13, wherein the first request is a read request and the second request is a write request or the first request is a write request and the second request is a read request, the physical computer storage medium further comprising:

computer code for determining that the first request and the second request are compatible; and

computer code for accepting the second request such that the first application and the second application are able to concurrently read and write to the virtual storage volume.

16. The physical computer storage medium of claim 13, wherein the first request is a write request and the second request is a write request, the physical computer storage medium further comprising:

computer code for determining that the first request and the second request are non-compatible; and

computer code for rejecting the second request.

17. The physical computer storage medium of claim 13, further comprising:

computer code for determining that a third application holds exclusive access to the virtual storage volume; and

computer code for denying access to the first application and the second application in response thereto.