System and method for allocating jamming energy based on three-dimensional geolocation of emitters

• US 8,615,190 B2
• Filed: 05/31/2011
• Issued: 12/24/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Exelis Incorporated (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lu, Ning Hsing
• Primary Examiner(s): Pan, Yuwen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wang, Fanghwa
• Application Number:
  US13/149,277
• Publication Number:
  US 20120309288A1
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 455/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/34 involving multiple cooperating jammers
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/45 characterized by including monitoring of the target or target signal, e.g. in reactive jammers or follower jammers for example by means of an alternation of jamming phases and monitoring phases, called "look-through mode"

Abstract

According to an embodiment of the present invention jamming energy is allocated to a plurality of emitters based on a three-dimensional (3-D) emitter geolocation technique that determines the geolocation of radio frequency (RF) emitters based on energy or received signal strength (RSS) and/or time differences of arrival (TDOAs) of transmitted signals. The three-dimensional (3-D) emitter geolocations are used to rank emitters of interest according to distance and available radio frequency (RF) jamming energy is allocated to the emitters in rank order. The techniques may be employed with small unmanned air vehicles (UAV), and obtains efficient use of jamming energy when applied to radio frequency (RF) emitters of interest.

Claims

1. A system for locating a plurality of emitters and transmitting jamming signals at said plurality of emitters within an area comprising:

a receiver to receive signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters and obtain measurements of said received signals at a plurality of different locations within said area;

a processor to process said measurements to locate said plurality of emitters within said area, wherein said processor includes;

a location module to process said measurements and determine three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area based on relationships of distances between said plurality of emitters and each of said plurality of locations, wherein said measurements are proportional to said distances; and

an emitter analysis module to determine an emitter type associated with each emitter and rank said plurality of emitters based on said emitter type and said three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area; and

a transmitter to transmit said jamming signals at said plurality of emitters based on said three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area, wherein said transmitter is configured to generate an amount of jamming energy, transmit sufficient energy from the amount of jamming energy at a first of the plurality of emitters and transmit remaining energy from the amount of jamming energy among remaining ones of the plurality of emitters, and wherein said transmitter transmits jamming signals at successive ones of said plurality of emitters in order of said rank until said jamming energy is exhausted.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said location module includes:

a variable module to determine said three-dimensional locations by solving a set of simultaneous equations relating to said distances, wherein said set of simultaneous equations include unknown variables representing coordinates of said three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said measurements include energy measurements of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters based on a received signal strength of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein said measurements include time difference of arrival measurements of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters based on reception times of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters, said reception time differences of arrival being proportional to said distances.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said emitter analysis module includes:

a correlation module to identify an emitter of interest by geo-spatially correlating said three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area with known information for said area.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said emitter analysis module includes:

a tracking module to generate tracking data for said plurality of emitters based on said three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein said emitter analysis module includes:

a situational awareness module to generate situational awareness data for said area based on said tracking data.

8. The system of claim 7, further comprising:

a transceiver to transmit and receive situational awareness data to or from another platform; and

wherein said situational awareness module combines situational awareness data for said area with situational awareness data for an area associated with said other platform to produce combined situational awareness data.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein said situational awareness module includes:

an emitter allocation module to allocate emitters, subject to said jamming signals, between said system and said other platform based on said combined situational awareness data.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein said emitter analysis module includes:

an energy allocation module to allocate jamming signal energy for transmission at each of said plurality of emitters.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein said energy allocation module is configured to allocate sufficient jamming signal energy for transmission at successive emitters in rank order until transmission energy is exhausted.

12. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of antennas; and

wherein said emitter analysis module includes;

an antenna switching module to select one or more antennas for transmitting said jamming signals at each of said plurality of emitters based on antenna characteristics of each of said plurality of antennas.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein said emitter analysis module includes:

a spectrum analysis module to determine a frequency band associated with each of said plurality of emitters; and

said system further comprises;

a jamming subsystem selection module configured to select one or more jamming subsystems based on said frequency bands;

a first jamming subsystem, wherein said transmitter is part of said first jamming subsystem for transmitting jamming signals within a first frequency band; and

a second jamming subsystem for transmitting jamming signals within a second frequency band.

27. The system of claim 1, wherein said measurements include energy measurements of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters based on a received signal strength of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters and said measurements include time difference of arrival measurements of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters based on reception times of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters, said reception time differences of arrival being proportional to said distances, and wherein said location module processes said measurements and determines three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area based on said energy measurements and said time difference of arrival measurements.

14. A method for locating a plurality of emitters and transmitting jamming signals at said plurality of emitters within an area comprising:

(a) receiving signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters via a receiver and obtaining measurements of said received signals at a plurality of different locations within said area;

(b) processing said measurements, via a processor, and determining three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area based on relationships of distances between said plurality of emitters and each of said plurality of locations, wherein said measurements are proportional to said distances, and wherein step (b) further includes;

(b.1) processing said measurements and determining three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area;

(b.2) determining an emitter type associated with each emitter; and

(b.3) ranking said plurality of emitters based on said emitter type and said three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area; and

(c) transmitting said jamming signals at said plurality of emitters based on said three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area, wherein transmitting includes transmitting sufficient energy from an amount of jamming energy at a first of the plurality of emitters, and transmitting remaining energy from the amount of jamming energy among remaining ones of the plurality of emitters, and wherein said jamming signals are transmitted at successive ones of said plurality of emitters in order of said rank until said jamming energy is exhausted.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein step (b) further includes:

determining said three-dimensional locations by solving a set of simultaneous equations relating to said distances, wherein said set of simultaneous equations includes unknown variables representing coordinates of said three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said measurements include energy measurements of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters based on a received signal strength of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein said measurements include time difference of arrival measurements of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters based on reception times of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters, said reception time differences of arrival being proportional to said distances.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein step (b) further includes:

(b.4) identifying any of said plurality of emitters as an emitter of interest by geo-spatially correlating said three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area with known information for said area.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein step (b) further includes:

(b.5) generating tracking data for said plurality of emitters based on said three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein step (b) further includes:

(b.6) generating situational awareness data for said area based on said tracking data.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

(d) transmitting or receiving situational awareness data to or from another platform; and

wherein step (b) further includes;

(b.7) combining situational awareness data for said area with situational awareness data for an area associated with said other platform to produce combined situational awareness data.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein step (b) further includes:

(b.8) allocating emitters subject to jamming between platforms based on said combined situational awareness data.

23. The method of claim 14, wherein step (b) further includes:

(b.4) allocating jamming signal energy for transmission at each of said plurality of emitters.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein allocating jamming signal energy comprises allocating sufficient jamming signal energy for transmission at successive emitters in rank order until transmission energy is exhausted.

25. The method of claim 14, wherein step (b) further includes:

(b.4) selecting one or more antennas from a plurality of antennas for transmitting said jamming signals at each of said plurality of emitters based on antenna characteristics of each of said plurality of antennas.

26. The method of claim 14, wherein step (b) further includes:

(b.4) analyzing the spectrum of said received signals to determine a frequency band associated with each of said plurality of emitters; and

(b.5) selecting one or more jamming subsystems based on said frequency bands associated with each of said plurality of emitters.

28. The method of claim 14, wherein said measurements include energy measurements of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters based on a received signal strength of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters and said measurements include time difference of arrival measurements of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters based on reception times of said signals transmitted by said plurality of emitters, said reception time differences of arrival being proportional to said distances, and wherein step (b) further includes:

(b.1) processing said measurements and determining three-dimensional locations of said plurality of emitters within said area based on said energy measurements and said time difference of arrival measurements.