Adaptive interference cancellation for transmitter distortion calibration in multi-antenna transmitters

• US 8,615,204 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2011
• Issued: 12/24/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Husted, Paul J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rego, Dominic E
• Application Number:
  US13/219,399
• Publication Number:
  US 20130052964A1
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 455/73, 455/78, 455/88, 455/553.1, 455/90.1, 455/90.2
• US Class Current: 455/88
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/11 for calibration
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/13 of power amplifiers, e.g. gain or non-linearity

Abstract

A wireless communication device includes a core logic, first and second transceiver chains, first and second antennas, and an interference processor. The core logic is coupled to both the first and second transceiver chains, which in turn are coupled to the first and second antennas, respectively. The interference processor is coupled between the first and second transceiver chains. To calibrate circuitry within the first transceiver chain using first signals generated in the first transceiver chain while the second transceiver chain is transmitting second signals via the second antenna, the interference processor connects the transmit circuit of the second transceiver chain to the receive circuitry of the first transceiver chain to form an interference feedback path that can be used to compensate for unwanted components of the second signal undesirably picked up by the first antenna.

Claims

1. A wireless communication device configured to calibrate one transceiver chain that is transmitting a first output signal while another transceiver chain is concurrently transmitting a second output signal, comprising:

a first transceiver chain including a first transmit circuit and a first receive circuit coupled in parallel between a core logic and a first antenna, the first transceiver chain further including a loopback path configured to route the first output signal as a loopback calibration signal from the first transmit circuit directly to the first receive circuit;

a second transceiver chain including a second transmit circuit and a second receive circuit coupled in parallel between the core logic and a second antenna, wherein the second transceiver chain transmits the second output signal via the second antenna while the first transceiver chain transmits the first output signal via the first antenna; and

an interference processor connected between the second transmit circuit and the first receive circuit, wherein the interference processor is configured to process the second output signal to generate a compensation signal that eliminates, from the loopback calibration signal, unwanted components of the second output signal received by the first antenna.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the first and second output signals are not dummy packets having predetermined waveforms.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the interference processor further comprises a control input to receive an enable signal that selectively enables the interference processor.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the first receive circuit further comprises a summing node that subtracts the compensation signal from the loopback calibration signal to generate a first calibration signal that calibrates the first transceiver chain while the second transceiver chain is transmitting the second output signal.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the second output signal comprises an output signal of a power amplifier within the second transmit chain.

6. The device of claim 4, wherein the first calibration signal comprises a pre-distortion signal that pre-distorts signals provided by the core logic to the first transceiver chain to pre-compensate for non-linearities of a power amplifier within the first transmit circuit.

7. The device of claim 4, wherein the first calibration signal selectively adjusts a gain setting of a power amplifier within the first transmit circuit to pre-compensate for non-linearities of the power amplifier.

8. The device of claim 4, wherein the loopback path comprises an attenuation circuit that attenuates the first output signal to generate the loopback calibration signal.

9. A method of calibrating one transceiver chain of a wireless communication device while another transceiver chain of the device is active, the method comprising:

transmitting a first output signal from a first transceiver chain of the device using a first antenna while concurrently transmitting a second output signal from a second transceiver chain of the device using a second antenna;

routing the first output signal as a loopback calibration signal from a transmit circuit of the first transceiver chain to a receive circuit of the first transceiver chain;

processing the second output signal in an interference processor to generate a compensation signal;

subtracting the compensation signal from the loopback calibration signal to generate a first calibration signal; and

selectively adjusting settings of one or more components of the first transceiver chain in response to the first calibration signal.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the compensation signal eliminates, from the loopback calibration signal, unwanted components of the second output signal received by the first antenna.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the unwanted components of the second output signal are superimposed upon the loopback calibration signal in the receive circuit of the first transceiver chain.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the first and second output signals are not dummy packets having predetermined waveforms.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the first calibration signal comprises a pre-distortion signal that pre-distorts signals provided by a core logic to the first transceiver chain.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the first calibration signal selectively adjusts a gain setting of a power amplifier provided within the first transceiver chain.

15. A wireless communication device configured to calibrate one transceiver chain that is transmitting a first signal while another transceiver chain is concurrently transmitting a second signal, comprising:

means for transmitting a first output signal from a first transceiver chain of the device using a first antenna while concurrently transmitting a second output signal from a second transceiver chain of the device using a second antenna;

means for routing the first output signal as a loopback calibration signal from a transmit circuit of the first transceiver chain to a receive circuit of the first transceiver chain;

means for processing the second output signal in an interference processor to generate a compensation signal;

means for subtracting the compensation signal from the loopback calibration signal to generate a first calibration signal; and

means for selectively adjusting settings of one or more components of the first transceiver chain in response to the first calibration signal.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein the compensation signal eliminates, from the loopback calibration signal, unwanted components of the second output signal received by the first antenna.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the unwanted components of the second output signal are superimposed upon the loopback calibration signal in the receive circuit of the first transceiver chain.

18. The device of claim 15, wherein the first and second output signals are not dummy packets having predetermined waveforms.

19. The device of claim 15, wherein the first calibration signal comprises a pre-distortion signal that pre-distorts signals provided by a core logic to the first transceiver chain.

20. The device of claim 15, wherein the first calibration signal selectively adjusts a gain setting of a power amplifier provided within the first transceiver chain.